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[pylint] Avoid false positive on starred elements (PLE0643) - #29483

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ntBre merged 1 commit into
astral-sh:mainfrom
rajveer3x:fix-ple0643-starred-literal
Oct 19, 2026
Merged

ntBre merged 1 commit into
astral-sh:mainfrom
rajveer3x:fix-ple0643-starred-literal

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Summary

Closes #29343.

potential-index-error (PLE0643) statically calculates the length of sequence literals (lists and tuples) using the count of AST elements (elts.len()). When a sequence contains starred expressions (e.g., (*a, 9)[2] or [*a, *a][2]), the starred element is counted as a single item, causing PLE0643 to falsely flag valid indexing that will not raise an IndexError at runtime.

This change skips PLE0643 whenever a sequence literal contains any Expr::Starred element, as its runtime length cannot be determined statically.

Test Plan

Added regression test cases to crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/pylint/potential_index_error.py covering unpacked elements in both tuples and lists. Verified locally with cargo test -p ruff_linter -- rules::pylint, cargo clippy, cargo fmt --check, and repository pre-commit hooks (prek).

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astral-sh-bot Bot requested a review from ntBre October 19, 2026 13:48

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Thanks!

@ntBre ntBre added the bug An issue describing something that isn't working, or a PR that fixes a bug label Oct 19, 2026
@ntBre ntBre changed the title [pylint] Avoid false positive in potential-index-error for starred literals (PLE0643) [pylint] Avoid false positive on starred elements (PLE0643) Oct 19, 2026
@ntBre
ntBre enabled auto-merge (squash) October 19, 2026 14:58
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astral-sh-bot Bot commented Oct 19, 2026

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ruff-ecosystem results

Linter (stable)

βœ… ecosystem check detected no linter changes.

Linter (preview)

βœ… ecosystem check detected no linter changes.

@ntBre
ntBre merged commit 1939846 into astral-sh:main Oct 19, 2026
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rlichtenwalter added a commit to rlichtenwalter/dir2text that referenced this pull request Oct 30, 2026
This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Type | Update | Change | [Age](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/) | [Confidence](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [DavidAnson/markdownlint-cli2](https://github.com/DavidAnson/markdownlint-cli2) | repository | minor | `v0.23.3` β†’ `v0.24.0` | ![age](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/age/github-tags/DavidAnson%2fmarkdownlint-cli2/v0.24.0?slim=true) | ![confidence](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/confidence/github-tags/DavidAnson%2fmarkdownlint-cli2/v0.23.3/v0.24.0?slim=true) |
| [ruff](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff) ([source](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff), [changelog](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)) | dependency-groups | patch | `==0.17.1` β†’ `==0.17.3` | ![age](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/age/pypi/ruff/0.17.3?slim=true) | ![confidence](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/confidence/pypi/ruff/0.17.1/0.17.3?slim=true) |

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### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>DavidAnson/markdownlint-cli2</summary>

### [`v0.24.0`](DavidAnson/markdownlint-cli2@v0.23.3...v0.24.0)

[Compare Source](DavidAnson/markdownlint-cli2@v0.23.3...v0.24.0)

</details>

<details>
<summary>astral-sh/ruff (ruff)</summary>

### [`v0.17.3`](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#0173)

[Compare Source](astral-sh/ruff@0.17.2...0.17.3)

Released on 2026-10-26.

##### Preview features

- \[`suspicious`] Add `shared-clock-mock` ([#&#8203;29074](astral-sh/ruff#29074))

##### Bug fixes

- \[`pyupgrade`] Avoid incorrect conversions to f-strings (`UP032`) ([#&#8203;25485](astral-sh/ruff#25485))

##### Performance

- Buffer stdout in `ruff format` ([#&#8203;29631](astral-sh/ruff#29631))
- Specialize ASCII identifier lexing ([#&#8203;29503](astral-sh/ruff#29503))
- Speed up identifier and keyword lexing ([#&#8203;29463](astral-sh/ruff#29463))

##### Documentation

- \[`flake8-bandit`] Describe what the rule actually checks for `httpx` (`S113`) ([#&#8203;27936](astral-sh/ruff#27936))

##### Contributors

- [@&#8203;itsvedantkumar](https://github.com/itsvedantkumar)
- [@&#8203;charliermarsh](https://github.com/charliermarsh)
- [@&#8203;anishgirianish](https://github.com/anishgirianish)

### [`v0.17.2`](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#0172)

[Compare Source](astral-sh/ruff@0.17.1...0.17.2)

Released on 2026-10-22.

##### Preview features

- \[`complexity`] Add `unnecessary-regular-expression-compile` ([#&#8203;25533](astral-sh/ruff#25533))

##### Bug fixes

- Avoid syntax errors for type variables with starred constraints (`UP040`, `UP046`, `UP047`, `RUF053`) ([#&#8203;28362](astral-sh/ruff#28362))
- \[`pydocstyle`] Treat backslash-escaped `*args` and `**kwargs` as documented (`D417`) ([#&#8203;29536](astral-sh/ruff#29536))
- \[`pylint`] Avoid false positive on starred elements (`PLE0643`) ([#&#8203;29483](astral-sh/ruff#29483))
- \[`pylint`] Mark fixes unsafe when deleting comments (`PLR5501`, `PLW0120`) ([#&#8203;29414](astral-sh/ruff#29414))
- \[`pyupgrade`] Mark fix unsafe when deleting comments (`UP035`) ([#&#8203;29413](astral-sh/ruff#29413))

##### Performance

- Avoid intermediate names in lint name resolution ([#&#8203;29506](astral-sh/ruff#29506))
- Prefilter bidirectional Unicode checks by UTF-8 leading bytes ([#&#8203;29561](astral-sh/ruff#29561))
- Share postfix parsing and reduce expression copies ([#&#8203;29480](astral-sh/ruff#29480))

##### Configuration

- \[`pylint`] Add a configurable allowlist for `magic-value-comparison` (`PLR2004`) ([#&#8203;18961](astral-sh/ruff#18961))

##### Documentation

- Clarify documentation and correct stale guidance ([#&#8203;29374](astral-sh/ruff#29374))
- \[`pyupgrade`] Remove mentions of variance related to fix safety (`UP040`, `UP047`) ([#&#8203;29592](astral-sh/ruff#29592))

##### Contributors

- [@&#8203;fixfon](https://github.com/fixfon)
- [@&#8203;MichaReiser](https://github.com/MichaReiser)
- [@&#8203;zaniebot](https://github.com/zaniebot)
- [@&#8203;FrancescoPezzella](https://github.com/FrancescoPezzella)
- [@&#8203;anishgirianish](https://github.com/anishgirianish)
- [@&#8203;rajveer3x](https://github.com/rajveer3x)
- [@&#8203;charliermarsh](https://github.com/charliermarsh)
- [@&#8203;LckyLike](https://github.com/LckyLke)
- [@&#8203;DaniBodor](https://github.com/DaniBodor)

</details>

---

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Reviewed-on: https://git.lichtenwalter.site/rlichten/dir2text/pulls/100
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PLE0643 (potential-index-error) counts a starred element of a list or tuple literal as one item

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