Lower Chitral District Explained

Lower Chitral District
Native Name:{{script/Arabic|موڑی ݯھیترارو ضلع
Urdu: {{nq|ضلع چترالِ زیریں
Native Name Lang:ur
Settlement Type:District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Pakistan
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Subdivision Type2:Division
Subdivision Name2:Malakand
Established Title:Established
Established Date:2018
Seat Type:Headquarters
Seat:Chitral town
Government Type:District Administration
Leader Title:Deputy Commissioner
Leader Name:Muhammad Ali Khan (BPS-20 PCS)
Leader Title1:District Police Officer
Leader Name1:Iftikhar Shah (PSP)[1]
Leader Title2:District Health Officer
Leader Name2:Doctor Muhammad Shamim
Area Total Km2:6,458
Population As Of:2023
Population Total:320407
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics2 Title1:Literacy rate
Timezone1:PST
Utc Offset1:+5
Blank1 Name Sec1:Number of Tehsils
Blank1 Info Sec1:2
Demographics1 Title1:Main language(s)
Demographics Type2:Literacy
Demographics2 Footnotes:[2]
Demographics1 Info1:Urdu, English, Pashto
Khowar and Kalash

Lower Chitral District (khw|موڑی ݯھیترارو ضلع; ur|{{nq|ضلع چترال زیریں) is a district in Malakand Division of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in Pakistan.

Demographics

As of the 2023 census, Lower Chitral district has 46,028 households and a population of 320,407. The district has a sex ratio of 104.31 males to 100 females and a literacy rate of 66.10%: 76.81% for males and 54.77% for females. 87,378 (27.46% of the surveyed population) are under 10 years of age. 57,157 (17.84%) live in urban areas.[3]

87.76% of the population speaks languages classified as 'Others', namely Khowar (or Chitrali), the dominant language of Chitral as a whole. Pashto is spoken in the southeast of the district by 9.36% of the population, while Kalasha is spoken by 1.59% of the population.[4] There are some speakers of the Madaklasht dialect, a Persian dialect which is considered a mix of Dari and Tajik.[5]

Ethnic groups

The main ethnic groups in the district are:

Religion

Religion1998[10] 2017[11] 2023[12]
182,16998.54%274,42698.60%313,10198.39%
Kalash2,6021.41%3,7251.34%4,6171.45%
500.03%1650.06%5090.16%
20.00%90.00%40.00%
Ahmadi510.03%30.00%20.00%
Total184,874100.00%278,328100.00%318,234100.00%

Administrative Divisions

TehsilArea(km²)[13] Pop.(2023)Density(ppl/km²)

(2023)

Literacy rate(2023)[14] Union Councils
Chitral Tehsil6,127211,37434.570.20%
Drosh Tehsil331109,033329.457.38%

National Assembly

The district along with Upper Chitral District is represented by one elected MNA (Member of National Assembly) in Pakistan National Assembly. Its constituency is NA-1.

Provincial Assembly

The district is represented by one elected MPA (Member of Provincial Assembly) in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly. Its constituency is PK-2.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Archived copy . https://web.archive.org/web/20230120171153/http://chitralpolice.gov.pk/ . 2023-01-20.
  2. Web site: Literacy rate, enrolments, and out-of-school population by sex and rural/urban, CENSUS-2023, KPK.
  3. Web site: 7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 1 . Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  4. Web site: 7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 11 . Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  5. Web site: Madaklasht village of Ismaili Muslims sets an example of communal tolerance, harmony . 9 June 2014 .
  6. News: Upper Chitral gets status of separate district. dawn.com. 21 November 2018. 15 August 2020.
  7. Web site: About . https://web.archive.org/web/20250523233107/http://lowerchitral.kp.gov.pk/page/about . 23 May 2025 . 2025-07-19 . www.lowerchitral.kp.gov.pk . live .
  8. Book: Khan, Mohammad Afzal . Chitral and Kafiristan: A Personal Study . 1975 . Ferozsons . 86 . en . The Gujars who are found in Golen and Shishikuh valley in lower Chitral..
  9. Web site: Introduction . https://web.archive.org/web/20250523233107/http://lowerchitral.kp.gov.pk/page/about . 23 May 2025 . 2025-07-19 . lowerchitral.kp.gov.pk . Gujars: This is a nomad tribe that came from Dir, Swat, Hazara, Kohistan and Afghanistan during Katur rule and settled in the southern valleys of Chitral. . live .
  10. Web site: 1998 District Census Report of Chitral . May 1999 . 30 March 2023.
  11. Web site: Pakistan Census 2017 District-Wise Tables: Lower Chitral District . Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  12. Web site: 7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 9 . www.pbscensus.gov.pk . Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  13. Web site: TABLE 1 : AREA, POPULATION BY SEX, SEX RATIO, POPULATION DENSITY, URBAN POPULATION, HOUSEHOLD SIZE AND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE, CENSUS-2023, KPK .
  14. Web site: LITERACY RATE, ENROLMENT AND OUT OF SCHOOL POPULATION BY SEX AND RURAL/URBAN, CENSUS-2023, KPK .