Itch.io explained

itch.io
Screenshot Size:300px
Collapsible:no
Type:Digital distribution, indie game distribution
Language:English
Owner:Leaf Corcoran
Commercial:Yes
Registration:Optional (required to upload content, comment, and join game jams)
Current Status:Online

Itch.io (stylized in all lowercase) is a website for users to host, sell and download indie video games, indie role-playing games, game assets, comics, zines and music. Launched in March 2013 by Leaf Corcoran, the service hosts over 1,000,000 products .

Itch.io allows users to host game jams, events where participants have limited time to create a game. Itch.io also allows multiple users to sell their products together in "bundles".

History

In 2012, an American hobbyist programmer named Leaf Corcoran created his own programming language, "MoonScript", and started making games in it, but had nowhere to distribute them.[1] Steam, the leading video game distribution platform, had implemented a greenlight system for games based on community voting. Corcoran decided to create a more open marketplace for indie games in MoonScript, inspired by Bandcamp's model.[2] [3] He started coding in January 2013 and the website was launched on March 3, on his unused domain name itch.io. However, it attracted little attention at first and mostly served as his personal repository. Itch.io began getting attention through his participation in the game jam Ludum Dare, and so Corcoran added contest-hosting tools to the platform. In early 2014, Itch.io hosted a Flappy Birdthemed Flappy Jam after the popular game was removed from the App Store. It attracted hundreds of submissions and received media coverage. At the end of the year, Corcoran said that he had lost over $8,000 running Itch.io. It had been a one-man operation the whole way.[4]

By 2015, Itch.io had become established as a dedicated platform for indie developers.[5] By June, it had paid over $393,000 and hosted over 15,000 creations, a figure which had tripled over the previous nine months.[6] A desktop application for Itch.io was released in early 2016. By February 2017, Itch.io had reached five million game downloads.

In 2021, during the lawsuit Epic Games v. Apple, Epic Games protested that Apple was unwilling to host competing stores on Apple's App Store. Itch.io had been added to the Epic Games Store shortly before, which commentators saw as an attempt to demonstrate that they did not do the same. Apple's lawyers argued that Epic indirectly facilitated access to games that they have not vetted by drawing attention to "unspeakable games" with sexualized content on Itch.io.[7] Itch.io's indie community was skeptical of both companies, but some found the debate humorous. One user launched the "Unspeakable Jam" and Itch.io joked on Twitter that Apple's lawyers called and said to "turn off ALL the games."[8] ScreenHub Australia's Chantelle McColl thought that the response was moot, considering that such third-party applications could be accessed on Apple devices.[9]

A 2019 public report revealed that Itch.io hosted over 200,000 games.

On December 8, 2024, Itch.io's domain was made inaccessible due to an automated phishing report generated by BrandShield's AI platform on behalf of Funko.[10] Itch.io was brought back online later the same day.[11]

Features and functionality

Itch.io is a common platform for small and independent developers. Anybody can publish on the website.[12] It uses a pay-what-you-want model for both customers and developers. Developers can set a minimum price for their games, but buyers can choose to pay extra.[13] Since 2015, Itch.io has let developers dictate how much revenue the website receives from their sales. It is set at 10% by default, which at the time was below an industry norm of 30%, but can be set at any amount, including 0%.[14] [15] One of Itch.io's most well known features are its customizable store pages.

During the platform's early years, Corcoran implemented unusual requests from the community. Alan Hazelden, creator of A Good Snowman Is Hard to Build (2015), asked for a "price-changing API" which changed the cost to match real-world temperatures. The "Refinery" early access tools debuted in 2016 after a request from Overland developer Adam Saltsman. Developers can use secret URLs, password protection and limit the number of sales, and add tiered purchases and rewards.

Itch.io is often viewed as a platform for beginner developers, a "stepping-stone" to Steam, which has wider brand recognition and a higher entry standard; it costs $100 to post games on Steam and legal paperwork must be completed before registering. Corcoran viewed this perception of his platform as disheartening. He cited a 2017 game called Clone Drone in the Danger Zone, which was a financial success on Itch.io, but its sales on the website dropped by 20% after it moved to Steam.

Bundles

Game developers can sell bundles of games together. Bundles are usually organized around a shared topic, genre or community. In addition to bundles for shared profit among game developers, Itch.io also hosts charity bundles to raise money for various causes. Itch.io lets users split up bundle profits between accounts any way they want, either evenly or by percentages of total sales.

In 2021 and 2022, Itch.io ran a Queer Games Bundle during Pride Month to raise money cooperatively for LGBTQ game developers and zine makers. The 2022 version contained more than 500 items,[16] and raised US$216,000 for 431 creators even though it had a "pay what you want" option.[17]

Itch.io has launched many bundles surrounding social issues to raise money for charities. In support of the George Floyd protests, Itch.io organized the Bundle for Racial Justice and Equality in June 2020. It initially launched with over 700 games, but increased to over 1,500 as additional developers offered to contribute.[18] [19] In 11 days, the bundle raised US$8.1 million for the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund and Community Bail Fund.[20] [21] Other charity bundles include the "TTRPGs for Trans Rights" series;[22] [23] the 2022 "Bundle for Ukraine" for the International Medical Corps and Voices of Children, which raised over $400,000 on its first day, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine;[24] and the 2022 "Indie Bundle for Abortion Funds" which raised over $380,000 in response to the overturning of Roe v. Wade.[25] [26]

Content

Library

Itch.io's store largely contains small and experimental indie games. Other products, such as books, music, and assets, can be uploaded to Itch.io; the product descriptor can be changed to anything. There has been a trend of low poly and pixelated horror games on the platform.[27] [28]

Most Itch.io games are not well-known. A review of Itch.io by PC Mag's Jordan Miner praised its library of more unique and artistic indie games, but conceded it catered to a more specific, "indie-centric" audience.[29]

Delisting of adult content

On July 24, 2025, Itch.io delisted thousands of adult games from sale after receiving concerns from major payment processors, which had been initiated by the Australian non-profit group, Collective Shout, along with other similar organizations, claiming numerous games on Itch.io, as well as Steam, were depicting rape, incest, and exploitation of women.[30] While Valve selectively removed those games identified as problematic and updated policies to restrict such games in the future, Itch.io opted to temporarily deindex all games tagged as mature content and to undergo a review of each under the terms expected by the payment processors before readding them to the service. Corcoran said they needed to take this action "to protect the platform's core payment infrastructure", and that whereas Steam is a closed platform where each game is reviewed before its addition to the store, Itch.io had no similar process before a game was listed on the marketplace.[31] Melinda Tankard Reist, the founder of Collective Shout, said the intent of their effort was only towards games depicting rape and incest, and not all adult games, and she expected that most of the games that were deindexed on Itch.io would be returned to the service in time.[32]

Itch.io later introduced guidelines that would restrict sales of games on its platform regardless of the context used in the game,[31] and were exploring the potential to use alternative payment processors that would better support purchases of legal adult content.[33] [34]

Thousands of game developers and users were affected as they reported their games being pulled without notifying, halted payouts and being unable to download games that they previously purchased. Itch.io posted a statement acknowledging the criticism.[35] Naomi Clark, a game designer and professor who serves as the departmental chair of NYU Game Center, expressed concern about the removal of games on Steam and Itch due to pressure from payment processors in an interview with 404 Media. Clark believed that the decisions by credit card companies had the potential to spread to other categories, including non-pornographic games, and that this would hamper games as a creative form by restricting the ability of game designers to make games about serious things.[36] Wired cited several non-pornographic games affected by Itch.io's removals, such as Consume Me (whose developers commented that "The position of these right-wing groups is often that ANY LGBTQ+ content is 'adult' by default") and the award-nominated Last Call (an autobiographical game which explores domestic abuse and recovery through poems and features no explicit images). Wired considers this sequence of events a slippery slope towards further censorship of video games.[37] [38]

Due to the Online Safety Act 2023, Itch.io blocked UK users from accessing to NSFW pages without verifying their age on 25 July, 2025.

Community

Itch.io has developed a dedicated community of niche indie creators, for which it has become a prominent platform. They regularly host game jams.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Hernandez . Patricia . November 30, 2018 . The game store that outshines Steam by staying small and weird . March 23, 2024 . The Verge.
  2. Newman . Jared . 31 March 2017 . How Itch.io became an indie PC game haven—and Steam's antithesis . 28 August 2021 . PC World.
  3. Web site: Smith . Adam . 23 April 2014 . The New Curiosity Shop: Itch.io Interview . 17 August 2015 . Rock Paper Shotgun.
  4. Web site: Ww . Tim . December 2, 2014 . Q&A: itch.io Interview with Leaf Corcoran . March 23, 2024 . Game Developer.
  5. Encyclopedia: 2024 . Itch.io, History of . Encyclopedia of Computer Graphics and Games . . Bates . Mason . Lee . Newton . 1020–1022 . 9783031231612 . Şengün . Sercan.
  6. Maiberg . Emanuel . 23 June 2015 . Itch.io Is the Littlest Next Big Thing in Gaming . 15 August 2015 . Vice.
  7. Web site: Machkovech . Sam . May 15, 2021 . After Epic v. Apple namecheck, Itch.io runs one-day-only dev-friendly promo . March 25, 2024 . Ars Technica.
  8. Web site: Robertson . Adi . May 8, 2021 . Apple is using Itch.io's 'offensive and sexualized' games as a cudgel against Epic . March 25, 2024 . The Verge.
  9. Web site: McColl . Chantelle . June 2, 2021 . Itch.io's games aren't 'unspeakable'; they're groundbreaking . March 25, 2024 . ScreenHub Australia.
  10. Web site: Welsh . Oli . 2024-12-09 . itch.io says it was taken down by Funko . 2025-07-24 . Polygon . en-US.
  11. Web site: Handley . Zoey . December 9, 2024 . Itch.io back up after domain taken down by Funko anti-phishing claim . July 7, 2025 . .
  12. Web site: Newhouse . Alex . May 14, 2021 . Devs Get 100% Of Revenue On Itch.io Today . March 23, 2024 . GameSpot.
  13. Web site: Sinclair . Brendan . March 24, 2015 . Itch.io lets developers dictate revenue share . March 23, 2024 . Gameindustry.biz.
  14. Web site: Carpenter . Nicole . May 12, 2021 . On indie site itch.io's Creator Day, developers will get all the profits . March 23, 2024 . Polygon.
  15. Web site: Bonifacic . Igor . May 14, 2021 . Itch.io won't take a cut of game sales on May 14th . March 23, 2024 . Engadget.
  16. News: Castello . Jay . 2022-06-02 . Itch.io's Queer Games Bundle is back, offering hundreds of games for Pride month . en . Rock, Paper, Shotgun . 2023-04-02.
  17. Web site: 2023-04-01 . How Are Game Devs Responding To The Growing Demand For Queer Characters? . https://web.archive.org/web/20230401120510/https://www.kotaku.com.au/2023/04/how-are-game-devs-responding-to-the-growing-demand-for-queer-characters/ . dead . April 1, 2023 . 2023-04-02 . Kotaku Australia . en-AU.
  18. Web site: Fingas. Jon. 9 June 2020. Itch.io offers 700 games in a pay-what-you-want racial justice bundle. Engadget. 7 June 2022.
  19. Web site: Statt. Nick. 11 June 2020. Itch.io's amazing 1,500-game charity bundle surpasses $5 million goal. The Verge. 7 June 2022.
  20. Web site: Yin-Poole. Wesley. 16 June 2020. Itch.io Bundle for Racial Justice and Equality ends with a stunning $8.1m raised. Eurogamer. 7 June 2022.
  21. Web site: Cryer . Hirun . 2020-06-16 . Itch.io's Racial Justice and Equality Bundle Ends With Over $8.1 Million Raised . USgamer . 2020-06-17 . November 26, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211126071424/https://www.usgamer.net/articles/itchios-racial-justice-and-equality-charity-bundle-ends . dead .
  22. Web site: Valens . Ana . 2022-03-07 . This Tabletop Bundle Just Raised $220k for Trans Texans . 2023-04-02 . . en.
  23. Web site: March 14, 2023 . This TTRPG Bundle For Trans Rights In Florida Has Over 500 Games For Only $5 . 2023-04-02 . . en-US.
  24. Web site: Bains . Callum . 2022-03-08 . Get 1,000 games for $10 including Superhot and Celeste, to support Ukraine . . 2022-03-08.
  25. Web site: Kerr . Chris . 2022-07-15 . The Indie Bundle for Abortion Funds has raised over $380,000 in aid of reproductive rights . 2023-04-02 . . en.
  26. Web site: Carpenter . Nicole . 2022-07-06 . Indie devs raising money for abortion rights in huge new game bundle . 2023-04-02 . . en-US.
  27. Web site: Senior . Tom . October 31, 2018 . Itch.io's free games section is a festival of scares right now . March 24, 2024 . PC Gamer.
  28. Web site: Clayton . Natalie . 23 March 2022 . Retro horror games are preparing to go beyond the PS1 . March 24, 2024 . PC Gamer.
  29. Web site: Minor . Jordan . July 14, 2023 . itch.io Review . March 25, 2024 . PC Mag.
  30. Web site: Serin . Kaan . July 24, 2025 . After Valve and Steam, credit card companies spurred by anti-porn group sink their teeth into Itch, forcing countless NSFW games off the indie store under threat of critical payment failure . July 24, 2025 . . en.
  31. Web site: What's going on with Steam and itch.io's crackdown on adult content? . Jeremy . Peel . July 29, 2025 . August 1, 2025 . .
  32. Web site: Mastercard and Visa face backlash after hundreds of adult games removed from online stores Steam and Itch.io . Justin . Taylor . July 29, 2025 . August 1, 2025 . .
  33. Web site: Why did thousands of adult titles just disappear from the biggest PC gaming marketplaces? . Rick . Lane . July 29, 2025 . August 1, 2025 . .
  34. News: Randall . Harvey . Itch.io is 'actively reaching out to other payment processors' after pressure from credit card companies to curtail NSFW content, and that compared to Valve, it has 'limited ability to push back' . 13 August 2025 . PC Gamer . 30 July 2025 . en.
  35. News: Reuben . Nic . July 24, 2025 . Itch.io apologise for "frustration and confusion" after delisting thousands of NSFW projects . July 24, 2025 . . en.
  36. Web site: Maiberg . Emanuel . July 24, 2025 . Credit Card Companies Are Hurting the Future of Video Games . July 28, 2025 . . en.
  37. Farokhmanesh . Megan . Steam and Itch.io Are Pulling 'Porn' Games. Critics Say It's a Slippery Slope to More Censorship . 2025-07-25 . Wired . en-US . 1059-1028.
  38. Web site: Carpenter . Nicole . 2021-10-19 . Last Call, a game about domestic abuse, is both devastating and healing . 2025-07-25 . Polygon . en-US.