Propylone Explained

Image Class:skin-invert-image
Class:Monoamine releasing agent
Monoamine reuptake inhibitor
Cas Number:201474-93-3
Pubchem:85764579
Chemspiderid:129433781
Unii:TBJ4S8YF37
Synonyms:3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-propylcathinone; MD-PrC; PrONE; bk-3,4-MDPA
Iupac Name:1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(propylamino)propan-1-one
C:13
H:17
N:1
O:3
Smiles:CCCNC(C)C(=O)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)OCO2
Stdinchi:1S/C13H17NO3/c1-3-6-14-9(2)13(15)10-4-5-11-12(7-10)17-8-16-11/h4-5,7,9,14H,3,6,8H2,1-2H3
Stdinchikey:YFVKHKCZBSGZPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Propylone, also known as 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-propylcathinone is a mixed monoamine releasing agent and reupake inhibitor of the cathinone family related to methylone and ethylone.[1]

It acts specifically as a weak partial serotonin–dopamine releasing agent (SDRA) and serotonin–norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitor (SNDRI), with values for induction of monoamine release of 3,128nM (30%) for serotonin and 976nM (20%) for dopamine, and value for monoamine reuptake inhibition of 2,462nM for serotonin, 28,540nM for norepinephrine, and 1,863nM for dopamine.

The drug was first described in the literature in a 1996 patent by Alexander Shulgin and Peyton Jacob III.[2] It was subsequently characterized more thoroughly by 2015 and was encountered as a novel designer drug in Europe by 2016.[3] [4] [5]

See also

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Notes and References

  1. Sakloth F . Ph.D. . Psychoactive synthetic cathinones (or 'bath salts'): Investigation of mechanisms of action . Theses and Dissertations . VCU Scholars Compass . Virginia Commonwealth University . 11 December 2015 . 10.25772/AY8R-PW77 . 24 November 2024.
  2. WO . 1996039133 . Preparation of novel N-substituted-2-amino-3′,4′-methylenedioxypropiophenones as anti-depressant and anti-parkinsonism agents. . 12 December 1996 . Jacob III P, Shulgin AT . Neurobiological Technologies, Inc. .
  3. Web site: EMCDDA–Europol 2016 Annual Report on the implementation of Council Decision 2005/387/JHA . Europol . 23 October 2018 . 11 March 2025.
  4. Liu C, Jia W, Li T, Hua Z, Qian Z . Identification and analytical characterization of nine synthetic cathinone derivatives N-ethylhexedrone, 4-Cl-pentedrone, 4-Cl-α-EAPP, propylone, N-ethylnorpentylone, 6-MeO-bk-MDMA, α-PiHP, 4-Cl-α-PHP, and 4-F-α-PHP . Drug Test Anal . 9 . 8 . 1162–1171 . August 2017 . 27863142 . 10.1002/dta.2136 .
  5. Pulver B, Fischmann S, Gallegos A, Christie R . EMCDDA framework and practical guidance for naming cathinones . Drug Test Anal . 16 . 12 . 1409–1435 . December 2024 . 38389255 . 11635063 . 10.1002/dta.3662 .