Copper Sulphides
A synonym
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About Copper Sulphides
Synonym of:
A generic term often used in petrology and mining to cover any individual or mixture of copper (and copper iron) sulphides.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
27403
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:27403:6
Age distribution
Recorded ages:
Phanerozoic : 299.7 ± 1.8 Ma to 57 Ma - based on 9 recorded ages.
Sample ages:
| Sample ID | Recorded age | Geologic Time | Dating method |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 57 Ma | Paleocene | K-Ar |
| 2 | 57 Ma | Paleocene | K-Ar |
| 3 | 211 Ma | Late/Upper Triassic | K-Ar |
| 4 | 228.7 ± 1.4 Ma | Late/Upper Triassic | Re-Os |
| 5 | 229.9 ± 1.7 Ma | Late/Upper Triassic | Re-Os |
| 6 | 275.2 ± 4.2 Ma | Cisuralian | Re-Os |
| 7 | 299.7 ± 1.8 Ma | Pennsylvanian | Re-Os |
Sample references:
Chemical Analysis
Oxide wt%:
| 1 | |
|---|---|
| Fe | 30.45 % |
| Cu | 33.46 % |
| S | 33.46 % |
| Total: | 97.37 % |
wt%
| 2 | |
|---|---|
| Cu | 63.42 % |
| Fe | 11.57 % |
| S | 24.66 % |
| SiO2 | 0.21 % |
| Total: | 99.86 % |
Sample references:
| ID | Locality | Reference | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kudremukh, Western Ghat region, Chikkamagaluru District, Karnataka, India | EMPA analysis of chalkopyrite found in association with a BIF. | |
| 2 | Vielsalm, Luxembourg, Wallonia, Belgium |
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
| ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0019199 | Roxbyite | Mumme W G, Gable R W, Petricek V (2012) The crystal structure of roxbyite, Cu58S32 The Canadian Mineralogist 50 423-430 | 2012 | Olympic Dam, Roxby Downs, Australia | 0 | 293 | |
| 0006940 | Digenite | Will G, Hinze E, Abdelrahman A R M (2002) Crystal structure analysis and refinement of digenite, Cu1.8S, in the temperature range 20 to 500 C under controlled sulfur partial pressure European Journal of Mineralogy 14 591-598 | 2002 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
| 0006939 | Digenite | Will G, Hinze E, Abdelrahman A R M (2002) Crystal structure analysis and refinement of digenite, Cu1.8S, in the temperature range 20 to 500 C under controlled sulfur partial pressure European Journal of Mineralogy 14 591-598 | 2002 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
| 0006937 | Digenite | Will G, Hinze E, Abdelrahman A R M (2002) Crystal structure analysis and refinement of digenite, Cu1.8S, in the temperature range 20 to 500 C under controlled sulfur partial pressure European Journal of Mineralogy 14 591-598 | 2002 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
| 0010981 | Covellite | Fjellvag H, Gronvold F, Stolen S, Andresen A F, Mueller-Kaefer R, Simon A (1988) Low-temperature structural distortion in CuS Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 184 111-121 | ![]() | 1988 | synthetic | 0 | 293 |
| 0010980 | Covellite | Fjellvag H, Gronvold F, Stolen S, Andresen A F, Mueller-Kaefer R, Simon A (1988) Low-temperature structural distortion in CuS Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 184 111-121 | ![]() | 1988 | synthetic | 0 | 293 |
| 0010979 | Covellite | Fjellvag H, Gronvold F, Stolen S, Andresen A F, Mueller-Kaefer R, Simon A (1988) Low-temperature structural distortion in CuS Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 184 111-121 | ![]() | 1988 | synthetic | 0 | 293 |
| 0019203 | Djurleite | Evans H T (1979) Djurleite (Cu1.94S) and low chalcocite (Cu2S): New crystal structure studies Science 203 356-358 | 1979 | Ozark Lead Co. mine, Sweetwater, Missouri | 0 | 293 | |
| 0010818 | Djurleite | Evans H T (1979) The crystal structures of low chalocite and djurleite Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 150 299-320 | ![]() | 1979 | Ozark Lead Co. mine at Sweetwater, Missouri, USA | 0 | 293 |
| 0010817 | Chalcocite | Evans H T (1979) The crystal structures of low chalocite and djurleite Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 150 299-320 | ![]() | 1979 | Bristol Connecticut, USA | 0 | 293 |
| 0014418 | Covellite | Ohmasa M, Suzuki M, Takeuchi Y (1977) A refinement of the crystal structure of covellite, CuS Mineralogical Journal 8 311-319 | ![]() | 1977 | Kosaka mine, Akita Prefecture, Japan | 0 | 293 |
| 0000534 | Covellite | Evans H T, Konnert J A (1976) Crystal structure refinement of covellite American Mineralogist 61 996-1000 | ![]() | 1976 | Summitville, Colorado | 0 | 293 |
| 0009542 | Bornite | Koto K, Morimoto N (1975) Superstructure investigation of bornite, Cu5FeS4, by the modified partial Patterson function Acta Crystallographica B31 2268-2273 | ![]() | 1975 | Cornwall, England | 0 | 293 |
| 0010766 | Isocubanite | Szymanski J T (1974) The crystal structure of high-temperature CuFe2S3 Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 140 240-248 | ![]() | 1974 | Strathcona mine, Sudbury, Ontario | 0 | 293 |
| 0019202 | Chalcocite | Evans H T (1971) Crystal structure of low chalcocite Nature Physical Science 232 69-70 | 1971 | Bristol, Connecticut, USA | 0 | 293 | |
| 0009281 | Bornite | Morimoto N (1964) Structures of two polymorphic forms of Cu5FeS4 Acta Crystallographica 17 351-360 | ![]() | 1964 | synthetic | 0 | 293 |
| 0000065 | Covellite | Berry L G (1954) The crystal structure of covellite, CuS and klockmannite, CuSe American Mineralogist 39 504-509 | ![]() | 1954 | Leonard mine, Butte, Montana, USA | 0 | 293 |
| 0017675 | Covellite | Oftedal I (1932) Die Kristallstruktur des Covellins CuS Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 83 9-25 | 1932 | Sardinia, Italy | 0 | 293 | |
| 0018622 | Chalcopyrite | Knight K S, Marshall W G, Zochowski S W (2011) The low-temperature and high-pressure thermoelastic and structural properties of chalcopyrite, CuFeS2 The Canadian Mineralogist 49 1015-1034 | 2011 | Palabora mine, South Africa | 0 | 300 | |
| 0019150 | Digenite | Yamamoto K, Kashida S (1991) X-ray study of the average structures of Cu2Se and Cu1.8S in the room temperature and the high temperature phases Journal of Solid State Chemistry 93 202-211 | 1991 | synthetic | 0 | 300 | |
| 0019151 | Digenite | Yamamoto K, Kashida S (1991) X-ray study of the average structures of Cu2Se and Cu1.8S in the room temperature and the high temperature phases Journal of Solid State Chemistry 93 202-211 | 1991 | synthetic | 0 | 393 | |
| 0018623 | Chalcopyrite | Knight K S, Marshall W G, Zochowski S W (2011) The low-temperature and high-pressure thermoelastic and structural properties of chalcopyrite, CuFeS2 The Canadian Mineralogist 49 1015-1034 | 2011 | Palabora mine, South Africa | 0 | 4.2 | |
| 0010940 | Covellite | Takeuchi Y, Kudoh Y, Sato G (1985) The crystal structure of covellite CuS under high pressure up to 33 kbar Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 173 119-128 | ![]() | 1985 | Kosaka mine, Akita Prefecture, Japan | 0.1 | 293 |
| 0010941 | Covellite | Takeuchi Y, Kudoh Y, Sato G (1985) The crystal structure of covellite CuS under high pressure up to 33 kbar Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 173 119-128 | ![]() | 1985 | Kosaka mine, Akita Prefecture, Japan | 1.2 | 293 |
| 0010942 | Covellite | Takeuchi Y, Kudoh Y, Sato G (1985) The crystal structure of covellite CuS under high pressure up to 33 kbar Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 173 119-128 | ![]() | 1985 | Kosaka mine, Akita Prefecture, Japan | 1.8 | 293 |
| 0010943 | Covellite | Takeuchi Y, Kudoh Y, Sato G (1985) The crystal structure of covellite CuS under high pressure up to 33 kbar Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 173 119-128 | ![]() | 1985 | Kosaka mine, Akita Prefecture, Japan | 2.1 | 293 |
| 0010944 | Covellite | Takeuchi Y, Kudoh Y, Sato G (1985) The crystal structure of covellite CuS under high pressure up to 33 kbar Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 173 119-128 | ![]() | 1985 | Kosaka mine, Akita Prefecture, Japan | 3.3 | 293 |
| 0003825 | Bornite | Ding Y, Veblen D R, Prewitt C T (2005) Possible Fe/Cu ordering schemes in the 2a superstructure of bornite (Cu5FeS4) American Mineralogist 90 1265-1269 | ![]() | 2005 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0003824 | Bornite | Ding Y, Veblen D R, Prewitt C T (2005) Possible Fe/Cu ordering schemes in the 2a superstructure of bornite (Cu5FeS4) American Mineralogist 90 1265-1269 | ![]() | 2005 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0003823 | Bornite | Ding Y, Veblen D R, Prewitt C T (2005) Possible Fe/Cu ordering schemes in the 2a superstructure of bornite (Cu5FeS4) American Mineralogist 90 1265-1269 | ![]() | 2005 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0003822 | Bornite | Ding Y, Veblen D R, Prewitt C T (2005) Possible Fe/Cu ordering schemes in the 2a superstructure of bornite (Cu5FeS4) American Mineralogist 90 1265-1269 | ![]() | 2005 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0003821 | Bornite | Ding Y, Veblen D R, Prewitt C T (2005) High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) study of the 4a and 6a superstructure of bornite Cu5FeS4 American Mineralogist 90 1256-1264 | ![]() | 2005 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001534 | Cubanite | McCammon C A, Zhang J, Hazen R M, Finger L W (1992) High-pressure crystal chemistry of cubanite, CuFe2S3 American Mineralogist 77 937-944 | ![]() | 1992 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001533 | Cubanite | McCammon C A, Zhang J, Hazen R M, Finger L W (1992) High-pressure crystal chemistry of cubanite, CuFe2S3 American Mineralogist 77 937-944 | ![]() | 1992 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0005156 | Bornite | Kanazawa Y, Koto K, Morimoto N (1978) Bornite (Cu5FeS4): Stability and crystal structure of the intermediate form The Canadian Mineralogist 16 397-404 | ![]() | 1978 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0015657 | Covellite | Kalbskopf R, Pertlik F, Zemann J (1975) Verfeinerung der kristallstruktur des covellins, CuS, mit einkristalldaten Tschermaks Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen 22 242-249 | 1975 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0009476 | Chalcopyrite | Hall S R, Stewart J M (1973) The crystal structure refinement of chalcopyrite, CuFeS2 Acta Crystallographica B29 579-585 | ![]() | 1973 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0010720 | Cubanite | Fleet M E (1971) Refinement of the crystal structure of cubanite and polymorphism of CuFe2S3 Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 132 276-287 | ![]() | 1971 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0010719 | Cubanite | Fleet M E (1971) Refinement of the crystal structure of cubanite and polymorphism of CuFe2S3 Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 132 276-287 | ![]() | 1971 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0009376 | Anilite | Koto K, Morimoto N (1970) The crystal structure of anilite Acta Crystallographica B26 915-924 | ![]() | 1970 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0000082 | Digenite | Donnay G, Donnay J D H, Kullerud G (1958) Crystal and twin structure of digenite, Cu9S5 American Mineralogist 43 228-242 | ![]() | 1958 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0000068 | Cubanite | Azaroff L V, Buerger M J (1955) Refinement of the structure of cubanite, CuFe2S3 American Mineralogist 40 213-225 | ![]() | 1955 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0000048 | Bornite | Tunell G, Adams C E (1949) On the symmetry and crystal structure of bornite American Mineralogist 34 824-829 | ![]() | 1949 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0000042 | Cubanite | Buerger M J (1947) The crystal structure of cubanite American Mineralogist 32 415-425 | ![]() | 1947 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0017661 | Chalcopyrite | Pauling L, Brockway L (1932) The Crystal Structure of Chalkopyrite Cu Fe S2 _cod_database_code 1010940 Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 82 188-194 | 1932 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0017645 | Covellite | Roberts H, Ksanda C (1929) The Crystal Structure of Covellite _cod_database_code 1010920 American Journal of Science 17 489-503 | 1929 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0017651 | Chalcopyrite | Burdick C, Ellis J (1917) The Crystal Structure of Chalcopyrite Determined by X-Rays _cod_database_code 1010929 Journal of the American Chemical Society 39 2519-2525 | 1917 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0000121 | Digenite | Morimoto N, Kullerud G (1963) Polymorphism in digenite American Mineralogist 48 110-123 | ![]() | 1963 | 0 | 353 | |
| 0001535 | Cubanite | McCammon C A, Zhang J, Hazen R M, Finger L W (1992) High-pressure crystal chemistry of cubanite, CuFe2S3 American Mineralogist 77 937-944 | ![]() | 1992 | 1.7 | 293 | |
| 0001536 | Cubanite | McCammon C A, Zhang J, Hazen R M, Finger L W (1992) High-pressure crystal chemistry of cubanite, CuFe2S3 American Mineralogist 77 937-944 | ![]() | 1992 | 3.6 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
Synonyms of Copper Sulphides
Other Language Names for Copper Sulphides
Common Associates
Associations Based on Photo Data:
| 4 photos of Copper Sulphides associated with Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| 3 photos of Copper Sulphides associated with Calcite | CaCO3 |
| 2 photos of Copper Sulphides associated with 'Limonite' | |
| 2 photos of Copper Sulphides associated with Pyrite | FeS2 |
| 2 photos of Copper Sulphides associated with Mallestigite | Pb3Sb5+(SO4)(AsO4)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| 1 photo of Copper Sulphides associated with Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| 1 photo of Copper Sulphides associated with Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| 1 photo of Copper Sulphides associated with Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| 1 photo of Copper Sulphides associated with Dickite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| 1 photo of Copper Sulphides associated with Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Copper Sulphides in petrology
An essential component of rock names highlighted in red, an accessory component in rock names highlighted in green.
Internet Links for Copper Sulphides
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-27403.html
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References for Copper Sulphides
Reference List:
Significant localities for Copper Sulphides
Showing 85 significant localities out of 57,919 recorded on mindat.org.
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Australia | |
| [Chalcocite] Lavinsky (n.d.) +1 other reference |
| [Bornite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite] CuDECO |
| [Djurleite] Carnegie Museum of Natural History ... |
| [Chalcocite] Sorrell (n.d.) |
| [Chalcopyrite] RB94/00041 +1 other reference |
| [Roxbyite] MM 1988 +1 other reference |
| [Chalcocite] Moore (2001) +1 other reference |
Austria | |
| [Bornite] Exel (1993) |
| [Bornite] Exel (1993) | |
Bolivia | |
| [Chalcopyrite] Petrov (n.d.) |
Bulgaria | |
| [Chalcopyrite] King et al. (1989) |
Canada | |
| [Spionkopite] Goble (1980) +1 other reference |
| [Yarrowite] Goble (1980) +1 other reference | |
| [Cubanite] www.canadianrockhound.com (2002) |
| [Cubanite] |
| [Cubanite] Lévesque (1983) +1 other reference | |
| [Chalcopyrite] Oscar Jose Tessari (1979) |
China | |
| [Chalcopyrite] Jingye Jiang et al. (1998) +1 other reference |
Cuba | |
| [Cubanite] Clark (1993) |
Czech Republic | |
| [Bornite] Morimoto et al. (1961) +1 other reference |
DR Congo | |
| [Chalcocite] Lhoest (1992) +1 other reference |
France | |
| [Chalcopyrite] Dana 7:I:222. |
| [Chalcopyrite] Alain Steinmetz and Thierry Brunsperger ... |
Germany | |
| [Chalcopyrite] Mineralogical Collection of the ... |
| [Digenite] Breithaupt (1844) |
Ireland | |
| [Chalcopyrite] Flannery (n.d.) +2 other references |
Italy | |
| [Covellite] Covelli (1827) |
| [Chalcopyrite] Bonazzi et al. (1992) |
| [Anilite] |
Japan | |
| [Anilite] Morimoto et al. (1969) +1 other reference |
Kazakhstan | |
| [Bornite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite] [www.thamesvalleyminerals.com] +2 other references |
Kosovo | |
| [Chalcopyrite] Féraud J. (1979) +5 other references |
Mexico | |
| [Djurleite] Roseboom (1962) |
| [Chalcopyrite] Panczner (1987) |
Morocco | |
| [Bornite, Chalcocite, Covellite] Dietrich et al. (2005) +1 other reference |
Namibia | |
| [Idaite] Frenzel (1958) |
Pacific Ocean | |
| [Isocubanite] René et al. (1988) |
Peru | |
| [Chalcopyrite] - (1997) +2 other references |
| [Chalcopyrite] Imai et al. (1985) +2 other references |
| [Chalcopyrite] - (1997) |
| [Chalcopyrite] Crowley et al. (1997) |
| [Chalcopyrite] - (1997) +1 other reference |
| [Chalcopyrite] Crowley et al. (1997) +3 other references |
Republic of the Congo | |
| [Chalcocite] Haas (n.d.) |
Romania | |
| [Chalcopyrite] Mineral News 14:12 p 1 |
Russia | |
| [Chalcopyrite] Dobovol'skaya et al. (1990) +3 other references |
South Africa | |
| [Chalcocite] Söhnge (1950) +1 other reference |
Spain | |
| [Djurleite] Menor-Salván +1 other reference |
| [Chalcopyrite] Calvo Rebollar (2003) |
| [Chalcopyrite] Calvo Rebollar (2003) +2 other references |
| [Chalcopyrite] Victor Pais Collection |
UK | |
| [Chalcopyrite var: Blistered Copper] |
| [Chalcocite] Phillips (1823) +2 other references | |
| [Chalcopyrite] Henwood (1843) +4 other references |
| [Chalcocite] Hall (1868) +1 other reference |
| [Chalcocite] Henwood (1843) +4 other references |
USA | |
| [Covellite] Michael Cline Collection |
| [Covellite] Lavinsky (n.d.) |
| [Bornite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Chalcopyrite var: Blistered Copper] Weber et al. (1995) +1 other reference |
| [Chalcopyrite] Rocks and Minerals Magazine Vol. 69 No. 4 (jul/aug 1994) +1 other reference |
| [Chalcocite] Morris (1983) +2 other references |
| [Chalcocite] Morris (1983) +1 other reference |
| [Chalcopyrite, Djurleite] Rocks & Min.: 22&26. +5 other references |
| [Chalcocite, Digenite] J Lorengo collection +2 other references |
| [Chalcocite] Hawkins (1929) +1 other reference |
| [Chalcopyrite] M Massis collection +1 other reference |
| [Geerite] Goble et al. (1980) |
| [Chalcopyrite] Dana 7:I:592. +1 other reference |
| [Chalcopyrite] Koschmann et al. (1968) |
| [Chalcocite] Rylan Lopez Collection |
| [Chalcopyrite] Rocks & Min.:64:7. +1 other reference |
| [Chalcopyrite] Eric He's Collection |
| [Chalcocite] Jones +3 other references |
Zimbabwe | |
| [Bornite] Cox et al. (2003) +1 other reference |






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The
South Wheal Basset, Carnkie, Carn Brea, Cornwall, England, UK