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Cubanite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About CubaniteHide

02305960017271922459298.jpg
Flag of Cuba
Formula:
CuFe2S3
Colour:
Brass- to bronze-yellow
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
Specific Gravity:
4.03 - 4.18
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Name:
Named for the country of Cuba, which includes the type locality.
Dimorph of:
Unlike the other chemically similar, but much more common Cu-Fe-sulphide, chalcopyrite, cubanite is weakly magnetic (note that the Handbook of Mineralogy says "strongly magnetic").

Very sensitive to temperature, pressure and compositional variations.
When heated between 200 and 210°C, cubanite transforms irreversibly to isocubanite (Cabri et al. 1973; see also Sawada et al., 1962; Yund & Kullerud, 1966; Fleet, 1970; Dutrizac, 1976).


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
1168
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:1168:2

Similar NamesHide

IMA Classification of CubaniteHide

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
IMA Formula:
Cu1+Fe2+Fe3+S2-3
First published:
1843

Classification of CubaniteHide

2.CB.55a

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
C : Metal Sulfides, M: S = 1: 1 (and similar)
B : With Zn, Fe, Cu, Ag, etc.
2.9.13.1

2 : SULFIDES
9 : AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:1
3.1.22

3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
1 : Sulphides etc. of Cu

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference for Standard
CbnIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
CbnWhitney & Evans (2010)Whitney, D.L. and Evans, B.W. (2010) Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 95, 185–187 doi:10.2138/am.2010.3371
CbnThe Canadian Mineralogist (2019)The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Physical Properties of CubaniteHide

Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Brass- to bronze-yellow
Streak:
Gray-black
Hardness:
3½ on Mohs scale
Cleavage:
None Observed
Parting observed, however.
Parting:
On {110} and {130}
Fracture:
Conchoidal
Density:
4.03 - 4.18 g/cm3 (Measured)    4.076 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of CubaniteHide

Anisotropism:
Distinctive
Reflectivity:
WavelengthR1 (%)R2 (%)imR1 (%)imR2 (%)
400nm17.5%23.1%13.0%17.5%
420nm21.5%27.0%14.7%20.0%
440nm25.2%30.2%16.6%22.5%
460nm27.7%33.1%18.4%24.3%
470nm28.8%34.1%19.2%25.05%
480nm29.8%35.1%20.0%25.8%
500nm31.7%36.7%21.4%26.8%
520nm33.3%38.1%22.5%27.6%
540nm34.8%39.0%23.5%28.0%
546nm35.4%39.4%23.9%28.2%
560nm36.0%39.8%24.4%28.3%
580nm37.1%40.4%25.2%28.6%
589nm37.65%40.7%25.55%28.8%
600nm38.1%41.0%25.9%29.0%
620nm39.1%41.6%26.6%29.3%
640nm40.0%42.2%27.3%29.8%
650nm40.5%42.5%27.6%30.0%
660nm40.9%42.8%27.9%30.2%
680nm41.7%43.3%28.5%30.6%
700nm42.3%43.7%29.0%31.0%


Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Peak reflectance is 43.7%.
R1 shown in black, R2 shown in red, imR1 shown in green, imR2 shown in blue

Chemistry of CubaniteHide

Mindat Formula:
CuFe2S3
Element Weights:
Element% weight
Fe41.149 %
S35.440 %
Cu23.412 %

Calculated from ideal end-member formula.

Crystallography of CubaniteHide

Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Class (H-M):
mmm(2/m2/m2/m) - Dipyramidal
Cell Parameters:
a = 6.467(1) Å, b = 11.117(1) Å, c = 6.231(2) Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.582 : 1 : 0.56
Unit Cell V:
447.97 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Morphology:
Elongated, thick tabular
Twinning:
Common on {110}. Pairs, fourlings and sixlings.
Comment:
Space group Pcmn (non-standard setting).

Crystallographic forms of CubaniteHide

Crystal Atlas:
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Cubanite - {100}, {110}, {001}, {011}, modified
View 3D crystal model
Cubanite - {110}, {010}, {101}, modified
3d models and HTML5 code kindly provided by www.smorf.nl.

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Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0001534CubaniteMcCammon C A, Zhang J, Hazen R M, Finger L W (1992) High-pressure crystal chemistry of cubanite, CuFe2S3 American Mineralogist 77 937-94419920293
0001533CubaniteMcCammon C A, Zhang J, Hazen R M, Finger L W (1992) High-pressure crystal chemistry of cubanite, CuFe2S3 American Mineralogist 77 937-94419920293
0010720CubaniteFleet M E (1971) Refinement of the crystal structure of cubanite and polymorphism of CuFe2S3 Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 132 276-28719710293
0010719CubaniteFleet M E (1971) Refinement of the crystal structure of cubanite and polymorphism of CuFe2S3 Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 132 276-28719710293
0000068CubaniteAzaroff L V, Buerger M J (1955) Refinement of the structure of cubanite, CuFe2S3 American Mineralogist 40 213-22519550293
0000042CubaniteBuerger M J (1947) The crystal structure of cubanite American Mineralogist 32 415-42519470293
0001535CubaniteMcCammon C A, Zhang J, Hazen R M, Finger L W (1992) High-pressure crystal chemistry of cubanite, CuFe2S3 American Mineralogist 77 937-94419921.7293
0001536CubaniteMcCammon C A, Zhang J, Hazen R M, Finger L W (1992) High-pressure crystal chemistry of cubanite, CuFe2S3 American Mineralogist 77 937-94419923.6293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
3.49 Å(40)
3.22 Å(100)
3.00 Å(40)
2.79 Å(40)
1.867 Å(80)
1.750 Å(70)
1.165 Å(50)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Stage 2: Planetesimal differentiation and alteration4.566-4.550
6 : Secondary asteroid phases4.566-4.560
High-? alteration and/or metamorphism
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12])
Geological Setting:
High-temperature hydrothermal deposits

Type Occurrence of CubaniteHide

Synonyms of CubaniteHide

Other Language Names for CubaniteHide

Common AssociatesHide

Associations Based on Photo Data:
183 photos of Cubanite associated with ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
142 photos of Cubanite associated with PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
84 photos of Cubanite associated with QuartzSiO2
77 photos of Cubanite associated with CalciteCaCO3
60 photos of Cubanite associated with SphaleriteZnS
47 photos of Cubanite associated with PyriteFeS2
43 photos of Cubanite associated with GalenaPbS
40 photos of Cubanite associated with DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
36 photos of Cubanite associated with SideriteFeCO3
33 photos of Cubanite associated with Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

2.CB.RichardsiteZn2CuGaS4Tet. 42m : I42m
2.CB.OkruginiteCu2SnSe3Mon. m : Bb
2.CB.HanswilkeiteKFeS2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
2.CB.AuroselenideAuSeMon. 2/m : B2/m
2.CB.Ruizhongite(Ag2◻)Pb3Ge2S8Iso. 43m : I43d
2.CB.AgmantiniteAg2MnSnS4Orth.
2.CB.TolstykhiteAu3S4Te6Tric. 1 : P1
2.CB.GachingiteAu(Te1-xSex)Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m)
2.CB.05aHawleyiteCdSIso. 43m : F43m
2.CB.05'UM1998-15-S:CuFeZn'Cu2Fe3Zn5S10
2.CB.05aColoradoiteHgTeIso. 43m : F43m
2.CB.05aMetacinnabarHgSIso. 43m : F43m
2.CB.05aTiemanniteHgSeIso. 43m : F43m
2.CB.05aSphaleriteZnSIso. 43m : F43m
2.CB.05bSakuraiite(Cu,Zn,Fe)3(In,Sn)S4 Iso.
2.CB.05cPolhemusite(Zn,Hg)STet.
2.CB.05aRudashevskyite(Fe,Zn)SIso. 43m : F43m
2.CB.05aStilleiteZnSeIso. 43m : F43m
2.CB.05aIshiharaite(Cu,Ga,Fe,In,Zn)SIso. 43m : F43m
2.CB.07a'Unnamed (Cu-Mn-Sn Sulphide)'Cu2MnSnS4
2.CB.07aShenzhuangiteNiFeS2Tet. 42m : I42d
2.CB.10bTalnakhiteCu9(Fe,Ni)8S16Iso. 43m : I43m
2.CB.10bHaycockiteCu4Fe5S8Orth. 222
2.CB.10aLenaiteAgFeS2Tet. 42m : I42d
2.CB.10aGalliteCuGaS2Tet. 42m : I42d
2.CB.10aRoquesiteCuInS2Tet. 42m : I42d
2.CB.10aEskeborniteCuFeSe2Tet. 42m : P42c
2.CB.10a'UM1984-30-S:CuFeSn'Cu2Fe2Sn3S7
2.CB.10cOmariniiteCu8Fe2ZnGe2S12Orth. 222 : I222
2.CB.10aChalcopyriteCuFeS2Tet. 42m : I42d
2.CB.10a'Unnamed (Cu-Zn-In Sulphide)'CuZn2InS4
2.CB.10bMooihoekiteCu9Fe9S16Tet. 42m : P42m
2.CB.10aLaforêtiteAgInS2Tet. 42m : I42d
2.CB.10bPutoraniteCu1.1Fe1.2S2Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Pn3m
2.CB.15aVelikiteCu2HgSnS4Tet. 4 : I4
2.CB.15c'UM2006-11-S:CuFeGeZn'Cu8(Fe,Zn)3Ge2S12 (?)
2.CB.15aHocartiteAg2(Fe2+,Zn)SnS4Tet. 42m : I42m
2.CB.15aKësteriteCu2ZnSnS4Tet. 4 : I4
2.CB.15aPirquitasiteAg2ZnSnS4Tet. 4 : I4
2.CB.15aStanniteCu2FeSnS4Tet. 42m : I42m
2.CB.15cStannoiditeCu+6Cu2+2(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12Orth. 222 : I222
2.CB.15bMohiteCu2SnS3Mon.
2.CB.15aČernýiteCu2CdSnS4Tet. 42m : I42m
2.CB.15aIdaiteCu5FeS6Hex.
2.CB.15aFerrokësteriteCu2FeSnS4Tet. 4 : I4
2.CB.15aKuramiteCu3SnS4Tet. 42m : I42m
2.CB.17a v'Arsenic-bearing Renierite'Cu11GeAsFe4S16
2.CB.20MawsoniteCu6Fe2SnS8Tet. 42m : P4m2
2.CB.20ChatkaliteCu6FeSn2S8Tet. 42m : P4m2
2.CB.30'Frieseite'Ag2Fe5S8 (?)
2.CB.30NekrasoviteCu26V2(Sn,As,Sb)6S32Iso. 43m : P43n
2.CB.30'Argyropyrite'near Ag2Fe7S11
2.CB.30MaikainiteCu20(Fe,Cu)6Mo2Ge6S32Iso. m3m(4/m32/m)
2.CB.30ColusiteCu13VAs3S16Iso. 43m : P43n
2.CB.30GermaniteCu13Fe2Ge2S16Iso. 43m : P43n
2.CB.30GermanocolusiteCu26V2(Ge,As)6S32Iso. 43m : P43m
2.CB.30StibiocolusiteCu13V(Sb,Sn,As)3S16Iso. 43m : P43m
2.CB.30Ovamboite Cu20(Fe,Cu,Zn)6W2Ge6S32Iso. 43m : P43n
2.CB.35aMorozeviczite(Pb,Fe)3Ge1-xS4Iso.
2.CB.35aRenierite(Cu+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16Tet. 42m : P42c
2.CB.35aHemusiteCu6SnMoS8Iso.
2.CB.35bCatamarcaiteCu6GeWS8Hex. 6mm : P63mc
2.CB.35aVincienniteCu+7Cu2+3Fe2+2Fe3+2Sn(As,Sb)S16Tet.
2.CB.35aKiddcreekiteCu6SnWS8Iso. 43m : F43m
2.CB.35aPolkovicite(Fe,Pb)3(Ge,Fe)1-xS4Iso.
2.CB.40LautiteCuAsSOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pnma
2.CB.42LingbaoiteAgTe3Trig. 3m : R3m
2.CB.45CadmoseliteCdSeHex. 6mm : P63mc
2.CB.45RambergiteMnSHex. 6mm : P63mc
2.CB.45Buseckite(Fe,Zn,Mn)SHex. 6mm : P63mc
2.CB.45MaletoyvayamiteAu3Se4Te6Tric. 1 : P1
2.CB.45GreenockiteCdSHex. 6mm : P63mc
2.CB.45Wurtzite(Zn,Fe)SHex. 6mm : P63mc
2.CB.47MurchisiteCr5S6Trig. 3m(32/m) : P31c
2.CB.50'Zincselenide'ZnSe
2.CB.50WassoniteTiSTrig. 3m(32/m) : R3m
2.CB.52'Dzhezkazganite'ReMoCu2PbS6 ?Trig. 3m : R3m
2.CB.55bIsocubaniteCuFe2S3Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fm3m
2.CB.60RaguiniteTlFeS2Orth.
2.CB.60PicotpauliteTlFe2S3Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Cmcm
2.CB.65ArgentopyriteAgFe2S3Mon. 2/m
2.CB.65SternbergiteAgFe2S3Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m)
2.CB.70SulvaniteCu3VS4Iso. 43m : P43m
2.CB.75VulcaniteCuTeOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m)
2.CB.80EmpressiteAgTeOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m)
2.CB.85MuthmanniteAuAgTe2Mon. 2/m : P2/m

Other InformationHide

Magnetism:
Ferromagnetic
Notes:
In a closed tube it produces a sulphur sublimate. Before the blowpipe on charcoal, gives sulphur fumes and fuses to a magnetic globule. The roasted ore reacts for copper and iron with the fluxes; with soda on charcoal it gives a globule of metallic iron with copper.
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for CubaniteHide

References for CubaniteHide

Reference List:

Localities for CubaniteHide

Showing 1,048 localities.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
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Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Albania
 
  • Dibër County
    • Bater-Martanesh mining district
Çina (2010)
  • Elbasan County
    • Librazhd
Çina (2012)
Çina (2012)
  • Lezhë County
    • Mirditë
Çina (2012)
Algeria
 
  • Annaba Province
    • Annaba District
      • Edough Massif
Marignac (1988)
Antarctica
 
  • East Antarctica
    • Princess Elizabeth Land
      • Ingrid Christensen Coast
        • Vestfold Hills
Egorov et al. (2015)
Argentina
 
  • Jujuy Province
    • Humahuaca Department
      • El Aguilar
Econ Geol (1992) +2 other references
  • Mendoza Province
    • Las Heras Department
      • Uspallata District
        • Paramillos de Uspallata
Singer et al. (2008)
Singer et al. (2008)
        • Yalguaraz Cu deposit
Brodtkorb (2002)
    • Tupungato Department
      • Santa Clara District
KOSTADINOFF +1 other reference
  • San Luis Province
    • Chacabuco Department
      • Concarán
Urbina Nilda
    • Coronel Pringles Department
      • Estancia Grande
FERRACUTTI +3 other references
Armenia
 
  • Syunik Province
    • Kapan
      • Shikahogh
Singer et al. (2008)
Atlantic Ocean
 
  • Mid-Atlantic Ridge complex
Vlasov E.A. et al. (2010)
    • Sierra Leone fracture zone
      • Rift valley
Mazarovich et al. (2001)
Australia
 
  • New South Wales
    • Bathurst Co.
      • Mount McDonald
Stevens (1972)
      • Orange
Stevens (1972)
      • Perthville
Stevens (1972)
    • Blaxland Co.
      • Mount Hope
Gilligan et al. (1993)
    • Bligh Co.
Ashley et al. (1997)
Metallogenic Study of Dubbo et al. (1975)
    • Buccleuch Co.
      • Brungle
Degeling (1982)
      • Tumut district
Wagga Wagga Mine Data Sheets
    • Buller Co.
      • Drake district
Henley et al. (2001)
    • Clarke Co.
Gilligan et al. (1992)
    • Clive Co.
      • Drake district
Henley et al. (2001)
Henley et al. (2001)
    • Darling Co.
      • Barraba
Brown et al. (1992)
    • Drake Co.
      • Drake
Henley et al. (2001)
    • Gough Co.
      • Emmaville
Munro-Smith (2006) +1 other reference
    • Mouramba Co.
      • Nymagee
McKinnon et al. (2017) +1 other reference
Gilligan et al. (1993) +2 other references
      • Shuttleton
Gilligan et al. (1993)
    • Robinson Co.
      • Canbelego
Gilligan et al. (1995)
      • Cobar
Gilligan et al. (1995)
Gilligan et al. (1995)
Gilligan et al. (1995)
Gilligan et al. (1995)
Gilligan et al. (1995)
      • Illewong
Gilligan et al. (1995)
      • The Rookery
Gilligan et al. (1995)
    • Sandon Co.
      • Halls Peak
Gilligan et al. (1992)
    • Wallace Co.
      • Jindabyne
Hertzberger et al. (1978)
    • Yancowinna Co.
      • Broken Hill district
        • Broken Hill
Ramdohr (1950)
Ramdohr (1950)
Ramdohr (1950)
Ramdohr (1950)
            • Block 39
Ramdohr (1950)
          • Southern operations Mine
Ramdohr (1950)
McQueen (1984)
Teals et al. (2006)
      • Thackaringa District
Munro-Smith (2006)
  • Northern Territory
    • Central Desert Region
      • Harts Range (Harts Ranges; Hartz Range; Hartz Ranges)
        • Ambalindum Station
          • Mount Mabel
Skwarnecki (2004)
    • Coomalie Shire
      • Rum Jungle
C J Sullivan (1952)
    • MacDonnell Region
      • Henbury Station
        • Henbury Meteorite Conservation Reserve
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Roper Gulf Region
Hein (1994) +1 other reference
Hein (1994)
  • Queensland
    • City of Mount Isa
      • Hilton district
Knights
      • Mount Isa
Econ Geol (1984) +1 other reference
Sielecki (1988)
    • North Burnett Region
      • Gayndah
Ashley (1980)
    • Rockhampton Region
      • Mount Morgan
Lawrence (2000)
  • South Australia
    • Copper Coast Council
      • Moonta
Pring (1988)
    • District Council of Mount Barker
Nenke (1972) +1 other reference
      • Kanmantoo
Noble et al. (1983)
    • Goyder Regional Council
      • Burra
Drexel (2009)
    • Pastoral Unincorporated Area
      • Pernatty
        • Pernatty Lagoon
Annells (1981)
  • Tasmania
    • Break O'Day municipality
      • Blue Tier district
        • Lottah
Ross
    • Huon Valley municipality
      • Huon-Channel region
        • Weld river district
Bottrill et al. (2008)
    • Northern Midlands municipality
      • Rossarden mining district
Bottrill et al. (2008)
    • West Coast municipality
      • Queenstown district
        • Queenstown
Bottrill (2000)
Bottrill et al. (2008)
      • Rosebery district
        • Rosebery
Zaw et al. (1997)
      • Zeehan mining district
        • Cuni mineral field
Stillwell
  • Victoria
    • Baw Baw Shire
      • Walhalla
G.W.Cochrane 1982. Copper
    • City of Greater Bendigo
      • Costerfield
Ryan Eagle personal observation 2016
    • Mansfield Shire
      • Woods Point
Bussat (1980)
  • Western Australia
    • Ashburton Shire
      • Wyloo Station
Ferguson (1999)
    • Boddington Shire
      • Bannister
Kalleske (2010)
    • Coolgardie Shire
      • Kambalda
        • Kambalda Nickel mines
Marston (1984)
      • Nepean
Nepean Nickel Deposit +2 other references
      • Widgiemooltha
Marston (1984)
    • East Pilbara Shire
      • Rudall River District
Ogilvie (2014)
    • Kalgoorlie-Boulder Shire
      • Cowarna Downs Station
Marston (1984)
    • Kondinin Shire
Marston (1984)
    • Wongan-Ballidu Shire
      • Wongan Hills
Ferguson (1999)
    • Yalgoo Shire
Frater (1983)
Ferguson (1999)
      • Mellenbye Station
Copper Mineralisation in Western ...
    • Yilgarn Shire
      • Southern Cross
Hagemann et al. (1998) +2 other references
Austria
 
  • Burgenland
    • Oberwart District
      • Bernstein
Huber et al. (1977)
Feuerbach et al. (1969) +1 other reference
  • Carinthia
    • Spittal an der Drau District
      • Großkirchheim
        • Zirknitz
          • Kleine Zirknitz valley
            • Kluidscharte
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
      • Rennweg am Katschberg
Pichler (2009)
    • Villach-Land District
      • Finkenstein am Faaker See
        • Mallestiger Mittagskogel
Pichler (2003)
    • Wolfsberg District
      • Bad Sankt Leonhard im Lavanttal
        • Kliening
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
  • Lower Austria
    • Neunkirchen District
      • Gloggnitz
Kolitsch et al. (2018)
  • Salzburg
    • St. Johann im Pongau District
      • Forstau
Kolitsch et al. (2019)
    • Tamsweg District
      • Muhr
        • Rotgülden
Horner et al. (1997)
        • Schellgaden
          • Gold mines
Auer (1995)
    • Zell am See District
      • Bramberg am Wildkogel
        • Nasenkopf mountain
          • Leckbachgraben
Exel (1993)
      • Mittersill
Unger (1969) +2 other references
      • Neukirchen am Großvenediger
Seemann (1993) +1 other reference
      • Piesendorf
Archiv f.Lagerstättenforschung
      • Zell am See
Strasser (1989)
  • Tyrol
    • Imst District
      • Silz
        • Wörgetal
Vavtar (1979)
    • Innsbruck-Land District
      • Neustift im Stubaital
        • Habicht
Vavtar (1986)
    • Kufstein District
      • Brixlegg
- (1994, July)
    • Lienz District
      • Sankt Jakob in Defereggen
        • Tögischgraben
Exel (1993)
    • Schwaz District
      • Hainzenberg
www.mineralienatlas.de (n.d.)
Arlt et al. (1994)
      • Zell am Ziller
Exel (1993)
Azerbaijan
 
  • Balakan District
    • Belokan-Avar ore district
Guliyeva (2026)
  • Gedebey District
    • Ordubad District
Singer et al. (2008)
Bangladesh
 
  • Chittagong Division
    • Comilla District
Ramdohr (1972)
Brazil
 
  • Bahia
    • Curaçá
Bello (1986)
  • Goiás
    • São Luís de Montes Belos
      • Americano do Brasil complex
Augustin et al. (2022)
    • Teresina de Goiás
Bilal (2013) +1 other reference
  • Minas Gerais
    • Conselheiro Pena
      • Barra do Cuieté
Cassedanne et al. (1982)
    • Galiléia
      • Laranjeiras
Cassedanne et al. (1981)
    • Nova Lima
Vial et al. (2007)
  • Pará
    • Curionópolis
NetunoVillas et al. (2001)
    • Parauapebas
Monteiro et al. (2008)
Bulgaria
 
  • Haskovo Province
    • Ivaylovgrad Municipality
      • Ivaylovgrad
Kerestedjian (1997)
  • Montana Province
    • Georgi Damyanovo Municipality
      • Govezhda
I. Kostov et al. (1964) +1 other reference
  • Smolyan Province
[MinRec 22 p.439]
Cameroon
 
  • East Region
    • Haut-Nyong
      • Lomié
        • Lomié Ultramafic complex
Dzemua et al. (2012)
Canada
 
  • British Columbia
    • Atlin Mining Division
the world's largest besshi-type ... +2 other references
    • Kamloops Mining Division
      • Adams Lake
Belik (1973)
    • Lillooet Mining Division
      • Bridge River area
        • Truax Creek
www.canadianrockhound.com (2002)
    • New Westminster Mining Division
      • Giant Copper deposit
Peatfield (n.d.)
      • Hope
Manor et al. (2014)
    • Osoyoos Mining Division
      • Peachland
Singer et al. (2008)
    • Slocan Mining Division
      • Sandon
Mauthner et al. (1996)
    • Vancouver Mining Division
Montgomery (n.d.)
  • Manitoba
    • Bird River area
      • Bird River Sill
Confirmed from historically collected ...
Phillips (1979)
Phillips (1979)
    • Flin Flon District
Syme et al. (1993)
Healy et al. (1990)
    • Lac-du-Bonnet area
      • Bernic Lake
153-155. +2 other references
    • Rusty Lake District
      • Ruttan Lake
Phillips (1979)
    • Sherridon District
Phillips (1979)
    • Snow Lake District
Duff (2016)
Richardson et al. (1996)
    • Thompson Nickel Belt
Good et al. (1993)
      • Moab-Setting Lakes area
Scoates et al. (2017)
www.canadianrockhound.com (2002)
King et al. (1991)
      • Ospwagan Lake & Paint Lake area
Phillips (1979)
Franchuk et al. (2016)
  • New Brunswick
    • Gloucester Co.
      • Bathurst Parish
        • Bathurst Mining Camp
Sabina (1967)
      • Beresford Parish
- (2022)
www.canadianrockhound.com (2002)
    • York Co.
      • Prince William Parish
        • Lake George
Kaiman +3 other references
  • Newfoundland and Labrador
    • Labrador
American Journal of Science
      • Voisey's Bay
Vale SA
    • Newfoundland
      • Baie Verte Peninsula
        • Baie Verte
www.canadianrockhound.com (2002)
Larry Pilgrim (2009) +2 other references
      • Notre Dame Bay
        • Springdale peninsula
Sabina (2003)
Sabina (2003)
  • Northwest Territories
    • Mackenzie Mountains
      • Tungsten (Cantung)
Sabina (1973)
    • North Slave Region
Rich et al. (1977)
Lang (1952) +1 other reference
Lang (1952)
          • Eldorado Mine
Lang (1952)
  • Nunavut
    • Coppermine River area
Chamberlain et al. (1965)
    • Itchen Lake
      • Izok Lake
Harris et al. (1984)
    • Kitikmeot Region
Grant (2009)
  • Ontario
    • Cochrane District
      • Timmins
        • Kidd Township
Kidd Operations
    • Greater Sudbury
      • Blezard Township
Hawley et al. (1962)
      • Creighton-Davies Township
Hawley et al. (1962)
      • Garson Township
Vale SA
      • Levack Township
Vale SA
Ames et al. (2003) +1 other reference
personal correspondence with Doug Scott
Kjarsgaard et al. (2010, June)
Abel et al. (1979) +3 other references
Springer (1989)
      • Maclennan Township
Ames et al. (2003)
Ames et al. (2003)
      • McKim Township
Ames et al. (2003)
Ames et al. (2003)
Ames et al. (2003)
Am Min (1936) +3 other references
      • Snider Township
Ames et al. (2003)
    • Kenora District
      • Kapkichi Lake Area
Can Mineral 1984 22: 13-21
    • Parry Sound District
      • Cowper Township
G. M. Schwartz (1924)
    • Sudbury District
      • Nairn and Hyman Township
Rocks & Minerals (1997)
157-158. +1 other reference
    • Thunder Bay District
      • Ashmore Township
Sabina (1991)
      • Bomby Township
Harris (1989) +1 other reference
Sabina (1991)
Currie (1980) +1 other reference
Brzozowski et al. (2025)
Brzozowski et al. (2025)
Brzozowski et al. (2025)
Caglioti (2023)
      • Greenwich Lake Area
Ontario Ministry of Northern ... +1 other reference
      • Lac des Iles Area
Cabri et al. (1979)
      • O'Neill Township
5th International Platinum Symposium ... +2 other references
      • Pardee Township
Smith et al. (2022)
MDI Number: MDI52A04SE00026
      • Seagull Lake Area
        • Seagull Lake complex
Wilson et al. (2013)
      • Seeley Lake Area
Cao (2017)
  • Québec
    • Abitibi-Témiscamingue
      • Rouyn-Noranda TE
SIGEOM systeme d'information geominiere ...
    • Chaudière-Appalaches
      • Montmagny RCM
        • St-Fabien-de-Panet
Econ Geology (1993)
    • Côte-Nord
      • Sept-Rivières RCM
Smith et al. (2021) +1 other reference
Smith (2021)
    • Estrie
      • Les Sources RCM
        • Val-des-Sources
179-181. +3 other references
      • Memphrémagog RCM
        • Hatley
Stevenson (1934)
    • Gaspésie-Îles-de-la-Madeleine
      • La Côte-de-Gaspé RCM
        • Murdochville
Estrie and Gaspesie +2 other references
      • La Haute-Gaspésie RCM
        • Mont-Albert
Girard (1971)
    • Mauricie
      • Mékinac RCM
- (1984)
    • Nord-du-Québec
McMillan (1973) +1 other reference
      • Jamésie
        • Baie-James
Fraser (1993) +1 other reference
        • Chibougamau
Lévesque (1983) +1 other reference
    • Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean
      • Le Fjord-du-Saguenay RCM
        • Mont-Valin
  • Saskatchewan
    • Amisk Lake District
Sabina (1972)
5th International Platinum Symposium ... +1 other reference
  • Yukon
    • Watson Lake mining district
Sabina (1973)
Chile
 
  • Coquimbo
    • Elqui Province
      • Andacollo
Teck Resources Limited
China
 
  • Anhui
    • Huaibei
      • Suixi Co.
        • Sanpu ore field
Zhao et al. (1999)
    • Tongling
      • Shizishan ore field
Yunsheng Ren et al. (2005)
Yunsheng Ren et al. (2005)
Bangguo Chen et al. (2007)
Pan et al. (1999) +1 other reference
        • Shizishan Cu-Au deposit
Xiao Xinjian et al. (2002)
Xiao Xinjian et al. (2002)
      • Tongguanshan ore field
Kuang Cen and Chongwen Yu (2001) +1 other reference
      • Yi'an District
Qin Xinlong et al. (2003)
  • Fujian
    • Nanping
      • Jianyang District
Xiaoming Sun et al. (1993)
  • Gansu
    • Baiyin
      • Baiyin District
        • Baiyinchang ore field
Gang Cheng (1980) +2 other references
    • Jinchang
      • Jinchuan District
Ruiqi Wang (1977) +8 other references
  • Guangxi
    • Hechi
      • Luocheng Mulao Autonomous County
        • Baotan
          • Baotan Sn ore field
Jie Zhang and Zhefu Shui (1995)
    • Liuzhou
      • Rongshui Co.
        • Yuanbao Mountains (Yuanbaoshan)
Jun Xu (1987)
Jun Xu (1987)
Jun Xu (1987)
Lijun Zhu (1991)
  • Heilongjiang
    • Heihe
      • Aihui District
Xuxing Yu et al. (2012)
      • Nenjiang County
Fujun Zai et al. (1998)
  • Henan
    • Nanyang
      • Tongbai County
Anthony et al. (1997)
    • Sanmenxia
      • Lingbao City
Chang et al. (2022)
  • Hunan
    • Chenzhou
      • Yizhang Co.
        • Dongpo ore field
Yi Li and Youbin Liang (1991)
    • Huaihua
      • Yuanling Co.
Liang (2015)
  • Inner Mongolia
    • Alxa League (Alashan Prefecture)
      • Alxa Left Banner (Alashan Zuoqi)
Xuehui Xia et al. (2003)
    • Bayannur City (Bayannao'er Prefecture)
      • Urad Middle Banner (Wulate Zhongqi)
Xuehui Xia et al. (2003)
Xuehui Xia et al. (2003)
      • Urad Rear Banner (Wulate Houqi)
Xuehui Xia et al. (2003)
Zhaolong Li et al. (1981) +1 other reference
Xuehui Xia et al. (2003)
    • Chifeng City (Ulanhad League; Chifeng Prefecture)
      • Ar Horqin Banner (Aluke'erqin Co.)
Wang et al. (2022)
      • Hexigten Banner (Keshiketeng Co.)
Yan Liu et al. (2011)
      • Linxi County
Shigan Huang et al. (1986) +1 other reference
  • Jiangxi
    • Fuzhou
      • Chongren Co.
Rengui Wu and Dagan Yu (2000)
      • Le'an Co.
        • Zoujiashan ore district
Rengui Wu and Dagan Yu (2000)
    • Ganzhou
      • Xingguo Co.
Xianchang Luo (1983)
    • Ji'an
      • Anfu Co.
Goldschmidt Conference Abstracts (2011)
    • Jiujiang
      • Wuning Co.
        • Dahutang W-(Sn) ore field
Li Lin et al. (2006)
    • Shangrao
      • Dexing Co.
Singer et al. (2002) +1 other reference
    • Yichun
      • Wanzai Co.
Fasheng Lou et al. (2012) +1 other reference
    • Yingtan
      • Guixi Co.
Fanrong Chen and Yizhuo Qiu (1995)
  • Jilin
    • Baishan
      • Changbai County
Jiuhua Xu et al. (2001)
  • Liaoning
    • Dalian
      • Wafangdian City
Matsuda (1969)
    • Fushun
      • Qingyuan Co.
Lianxing Gu et al. (2004)
  • Qinghai
    • Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
      • Maqên Co.
        • Dur'ngoi Ophiolite
Duan Guolian (1991)
    • Hainan
      • Xinghai County
Jianhui Wu et al. (2010)
    • Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
      • Dulan County
Peilin Xue et al. (2006)
        • Wulonggou gold field
Guoqiang Tian et al. (2006)
      • Golmud City (Ge'ermu Co.)
Chen et al. (2023)
        • Wutumeiren
Han et al. (2020)
  • Shaanxi
    • Baoji
      • Feng County
        • Fengxian–Taibai ore cluster
          • Yinmusi Mines
[1]许高奇 et al. (1)
    • Weinan
      • Tongguan County
Enkui Cao (1991)
  • Shanxi
    • Yuncheng
      • Jiang Co.
        • Zhongtiaoshan ore field
Wang et al. (2022)
      • Yuanqu Co.
        • Zhongtiaoshan ore field
Yongrui Zhao and Yunqing Zhen (2006)
Yongrui Zhao and Yunqing Zhen (2006)
  • Sichuan
    • Garzê Autonomous Prefecture (Ganzi Autonomous Prefecture)
      • Danba Co.
        • Yangliuping Cu-Ni-PGE ore field
Dunn et al. (1984)
      • Jiulong County
Yang Weihua (1996) +1 other reference
    • Liangshan Yi
      • Huili County
Zhimin et al. (2013) +1 other reference
    • Panzhihua
      • Yanbian County
www.wits.ac.za (n.d.) +1 other reference
Linsu Lü et al. (2007)
  • Tibet
    • Qamdo Prefecture (Changdu Prefecture)
      • Jomdo Co. (Jiangda Co.)
pubs.usgs.gov (2006) +1 other reference
  • Xinjiang
    • Bayin'gholin Autonomous Prefecture
      • Ruoqiang Co. (Qakilik Co.; Chaqiliq Co.)
Guofan Liu et al. (2005)
    • Hami Prefecture (Kumul Prefecture; Qumul Prefecture)
      • Yizhou District
        • Huangshan-Jing'erquan ore belt
Zhuangzhi Qian et al. (2009) +1 other reference
Yuwang Wang et al. (2006) +1 other reference
        • Xiaoshitouquan Ag-Cu ore field
Junchen Yang et al. (1998)
Junchen Yang et al. (1998)
    • Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture
      • Altay Prefecture (Aletai Prefecture)
        • Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.)
Jincang Hua (2006)
        • Habahe Co. (Kaba Co.; Qaba Co.)
Han et al. (2006) +1 other reference
    • Turpan
      • Shanshan Co.
Chunqi Wen et al. (2002) +2 other references
  • Yunnan
    • Baoshan
      • Longyang District
Yang et al. (2013)
    • Honghe
      • Jinping County
Jun Gao and Yinliang Cui (2004)
Costa Rica
 
  • Guanacaste Province
    • Nicoya Canton
Schwarzenbach et al. (2014) +1 other reference
Cuba (TL)
 
  • Holguín Province
    • Moa-Baracoa District
Clark (1993)
Aiglsperger et al. (Eastern Cuban Ophiolites) +3 other references
Cyprus
 
  • Limassol District
Thalhammer et al. (1986)
    • Limassol Forest Complex
Thalhammer et al. (1986)
  • Nicosia District
    • Apliki
Antivachis (2015)
Czech Republic
 
  • Central Bohemian Region
Litochleb et al. (2000)
    • Příbram District
      • Dubenec
        • Uranium Mine No. 19 (Shaft No. 19)
Ulmanová et al. (2024)
  • Karlovy Vary Region
    • Sokolov District
      • Kraslice
Beran (Ag, Au, Co) +2 other references
  • Olomouc Region
    • Šumperk District
      • Loučná nad Desnou
Minerální a horninová asociace z ... +2 other references
  • Vysočina Region
    • Havlíčkův Brod District
      • Krucemburk
Knésl et al. (2005, August) +1 other reference
Pašava et al. (2003) +1 other reference
    • Žďár nad Sázavou District
      • Rožná
Kříbek et al. (2009)
Egypt
 
  • Red Sea Governorate
    • Bir Bitan
Zoheir et al. (2024)
Khedr et al. (2020)
Sharara et al. (1999) +1 other reference
Helmy (2005)
    • Wadi Allaqi District
      • Wadi Haimur
Helmy et al. (1995)
Ethiopia
 
  • Oromia Region
    • Megado
Cook et al. (2000)
    • West Welega Zone
      • Gimbi
Evstigneyeva et al. (1992)
          • Bir Bir River
Cabri et al. (1981)
Finland
 
  • Central Finland
    • Luhanka
Luukkonen (1994)
    • Pihtipudas
      • Kanalanmäki area
        • Säkkärämäki
Novoselov et al. (2015)
Aho (1975)
  • Kainuu
    • Sotkamo
Kopperoinen
    • Suomussalmi
tupa.gtk.fi (n.d.)
  • Kanta-Häme
    • Forssa
Kärkkäinen et al. (2016)
  • Lapland
    • Enontekiö
Kojonen et al. (2007)
    • Portimo complex
Iljina (1994)
    • Sodankylä
Geological Survey of Finland 2008. ... +3 other references
      • Kevitsansarvi (Keivitsansarvi)
33 IGC excursion No 15 +2 other references
Geological Survey of Finland 2008 ...
      • Viiankiaapa mire area
Pelayo Barrón Francisco (2020) +1 other reference
    • Ylitornio
Nebocat et al. (2011)
  • North Karelia
Hytönen (1999)
Kojonen
Geological Survey of Finland 2008. Pampalo (Ward) +2 other references
Geological Survey of Finland 2008. ...
    • Joensuu
Lips (2006) +1 other reference
    • Outokumpu
Kouvo et al. (1959)
Geological Survey of Finland 2011. ...
- (1947) +1 other reference
  • North Ostrobothnia
    • Haapajärvi
Geological Survey of Finland 2007 Kopsa ... +2 other references
    • Kalajoki
      • Rautio
Taipale (2015) +1 other reference
Nurmi
    • Nivala
Geological Survey of Finland 2006 ... +1 other reference
    • Raahe
Geological Survey of Finland 2008. ... +1 other reference
Geological Survey of Finland 2007 ... +1 other reference
  • North Savo
    • Kaavi
Peltonen et al. (2008)
    • Leppävirta
Kojonen et al. (2002)
    • Siilinjärvi
Yara International
  • Pirkanmaa
    • Akaa
Papunen (1985) +1 other reference
    • Orivesi
Poutiainen et al. (1996)
    • Sastamala
      • Vammala
Peltonen et al. (1995)
Häkli et al. (1985) +1 other reference
    • Ylöjärvi
      • Viljakkala
Eilu (2003)
Geological Survey of Finland 2009. ...
  • South Savo
    • Pieksämäki
Virtasalmi-Copper Database. Geological Survey of Finland (2009)
    • Rantasalmi
Kojonen +1 other reference
  • Southwest Finland
    • Salo
      • Kisko
Geological Survey of Finland Aijala - ... +1 other reference
Hokka et al. (2025)
Sotka (1982)
  • Uusimaa
    • Loviisa
Cook et al. (2011)
Cook et al. (2011)
    • Raseborg
      • Pohja
Geological Survey of Finland 2008. ...
France
 
  • Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
    • Cantal
      • Aurillac
        • Leucamp
PIERROT R. (1971)
      • Saint-Flour
        • Bonnac
          • Scoufour (Bonnac North)
R. Pierrot
        • Laurie
          • Anliac
R. Pierrot
        • Molèdes
Queneau (n.d.)
        • Vèze
Périchaud (1968)
Périchaud (1968)
    • Haute-Loire
      • Brioude
        • Langeac
          • Barlet
Pélisson (1989)
    • Isère
      • Grenoble
        • Susville
Haudour J. et Sarrot-Reynauld J. (1954)
    • Rhône
      • Villefranche-sur-Saône
        • Chessy
De Ascençao Guedes (2003)
    • Savoie
      • Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne
        • Argentine
          • Montchabert
De Ascençao Guedes et al. (2000)
  • Brittany
    • Côtes-d'Armor
      • Lannion
        • Lannion
          • Buhulien
Chauris (2014)
        • Perros-Guirec
Pierrot et al. (1975)
        • Plestin-les-Grèves
BRGM
      • Saint-Brieuc
        • Merléac
Chauris (2014)
    • Finistère
      • Châteaulin
        • Bolazec
Pierrot et al. (1973)
      • Morlaix
        • Plougasnou
Pierrot et al. (1973)
    • Ille-et-Vilaine
      • Rennes
Pillard F. et al. (1985)
    • Morbihan
      • Pontivy
        • Baud
          • Saint-Maudé
Bariand et al. (n.d.)
        • Guern
R. Pierrot
        • Le Roc Saint-André
De Ascençao Guedes et al. (2001)
        • Saint-Servant
Chauris (2014)
      • Vannes
        • Guer
Cantinolle et al. (1985)
  • Grand Est
    • Bas-Rhin
      • Molsheim
        • Grandfontaine
Wittern et al. (1997)
        • Schirmeck
Wittern et al. (1997)
    • Haut-Rhin
      • Colmar-Ribeauvillé
        • Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines
Bari (1982)
            • Saint Guillaume vein
Same mineralogy than superior level.
Bari (1982)
            • Saint Jacques vein
Bari (1982)
This mine worked the same vein as Gabe ... +2 other references
            • Saint Louis vein
Thierry Brunsperger in Mindat pictures
      • Thann-Guebwiller
        • Fellering
Hohl (1994)
    • Vosges
      • Épinal
        • Le Thillot
Wittern et al. (1997)
      • Saint-Dié-des-Vosges
        • Lubine
Wittern et al. (1997)
  • New Caledonia
    • Northern Province
      • Ouégoa
Briggs (1975)
  • Nouvelle-Aquitaine
    • Creuse
      • Aubusson
        • Saint-Dizier-la-Tour
Gatellier et al. (1990)
  • Occitanie
    • Gard
      • Alès
        • Alès
Kerridge et al. (1979)
    • Tarn-et-Garonne
      • Montauban
        • Orgueil
Kerridge et al. (1979) +1 other reference
  • Pays de la Loire
    • Sarthe
      • Mamers
        • Tennie
Safa et al. (1982)
  • Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
    • Alpes-Maritimes
      • Nice Arrondissement
        • Saint-Etienne-de-Tinée
R. Pierrot
Germany
 
  • Bavaria
    • Lower Bavaria
      • Regen District
        • Bodenmais
Weiß (1990)
    • Upper Franconia
      • Bayreuth District
Knauer et al. (1968) +1 other reference
      • Wunsiedel im Fichtelgebirge
        • Wunsiedel
          • Sinatengrün
Weiß (1990)
    • Upper Palatinate
      • Cham District
        • Lam
          • Buchet
Weiß (1990)
      • Neustadt an der Waldnaab District
        • Waidhaus
          • Hagendorf
web.archive.org (2001)
      • Tirschenreuth District
        • Leonberg
          • Pfaffenreuth
Rank (1985)
        • Pechbrunn
Weiß (1990)
  • Lower Saxony
    • Goslar District
      • Bad Harzburg
        • Radau valley
      • Braunlage
        • St Andreasberg
          • Beerberg
Eigenfund Manfred Groß 2005. Analyse ... +1 other reference
Eigenfunde/Halde Manfred Gross +1 other reference
undefiniert +1 other reference
      • Harz (Landkreis Goslar)
        • Oker valley
Weiß (1990)
  • North Rhine-Westphalia
    • Arnsberg
      • Siegen-Wittgenstein
        • Neunkirchen
          • Altenseelbach
Weiß (1990)
Rolf Golze +3 other references
        • Siegen
          • Eiserfeld
            • Kohlenbach Valley
Wittern (2001)
        • Wilnsdorf
          • Obersdorf
www.mineralienatlas.de (2025)
          • Wilden
Wittern (2001)
  • Rhineland-Palatinate
    • Altenkirchen
      • Daaden-Herdorf
        • Daaden
          • Biersdorf
Emser Hefte 1980 (3)
      • Kirchen (Sieg)
        • Niederfischbach
Weiß (1990)
    • Donnersbergkreis
      • Nordpfälzer Land
        • Obermoschel
Krupp (1989)
    • Mayen-Koblenz
      • Vordereifel
        • Ettringen
EMPA data V. V. SHARYGIN (Novosibirsk, Ru)
Sharygin (2012)
  • Saxony-Anhalt
    • Mansfeld-Südharz
      • Südharz
Gröbner et al. (2011)
Gröbner et al. (2011)
  • Saxony
    • Mittelsachsen
Wittern (2001)
    • Zwickau District
      • Hartenstein
Hochleitner (1990)
  • Thuringia
Witzke et al. (1998)
Greece
 
  • Attica
    • East Attica
      • Lavreotiki
        • Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza)
Rieck et al. (1999)
  • Central Macedonia
    • Chalkidiki
      • Aristotelis
        • Kassandra mining district
  • Eastern Macedonia and Thrace
    • Rhodope
      • Maroneia-Sapes
Vavelidis et al. (1997) +1 other reference
Greenland
 
  • Avannaata
    • Cap York
Ramdohr (1972)
  • Qeqertalik
Ulff-Møller (1989) +1 other reference
Pauly (1958)
Vereshchagin et al. (2024)
  • Sermersooq
    • Arsuk Fjord
      • Ivigtut stock
Petersen et al. (1993)
    • Kruuse Fjord
Arnason et al. (1997)
    • Nuuk
Richards et al. (1987)
Petersen et al. (1993)
Bishop et al. (1980)
Hungary
 
  • Heves County
    • Gyöngyös District
      • Gyöngyösoroszi
Koch (1985)
  • Pest County
    • Szob District
      • Nagybörzsöny
Szakáll et al. (1996)
India
 
  • Karnataka
    • Kolar District
      • Kolar Gold Fields
        • Central Schist Belt
Mishra et al. (1999)
  • Maharashtra
    • Gondpipri Complex
Dora et al. (2014)
  • Odisha
    • Keonjhar District
Canadian Mineralogist 40:277-309
Augé et al. (2002, July)
  • Rajasthan
    • Dausa district
Sharma (2014)
    • Jaipur district
      • Sikar District
        • Khetri
Ahmed et al. (2018)
    • Jhunjhunu District
Ahmed et al. (2018)
Deb et al. (1969)
    • Jodhpur Division
      • Sirohi District
Mukherjee et al. (1998)
Deb (1980) +1 other reference
Deb (1980)
    • Udaipur Division
      • Rajsamand District
Mukherjee et al. (1998)
  • Uttarakhand
    • Pithoragarh District
Seetharam (1981) +2 other references
Indian Ocean
 
  • Southwest Indian Ridge
Ao et al. (2026)
Indonesia
 
  • Aceh Province
    • Pidie Regency
      • Miwah Project (Miwah deposit)
Ian A Taylor (2011)
  • Central Java Province
    • Banyumas Regency
Idrus et al. (2015)
Knuever et al. (2023)
  • Papua Province
    • Mimika Regency
      • Gunung Bijih District
Prendergast (2003)
Iran
 
  • East Azerbaijan Province
    • Ahar County
      • Ahar
Mollai et al. (2009)
    • Marand County
Samiee et al. (2022)
  • Fars Province
    • Bavanat County
Mousivand (2007)
  • Kerman Province
    • Sirjan County
Mousivand et al. (2018)
      • Pariz
Maleki et al. (2022)
  • Markazi Province
    • Shazand County
Nezafatis (2006)
  • Tehran Province
    • Karand
Ramdohr (1972)
  • West Azerbaijan Province
    • Piranshahr County
      • Piranshahr intrusion (Piranshahr massif)
Shojaeddin Niroomand et al. (2011)
Ireland
 
  • Leinster
    • Wicklow County
      • Bray
Dr. David Jordan collection
  • Munster
    • Kerry County
      • Killarney
        • Lough Leane
Ixer
Italy
 
  • Aosta Valley
    • Champdepraz
Fantone et al. (2014)
  • Liguria
    • Genoa
      • Sestri Levante
Borgo et al. (1988)
  • Lombardy
    • Lecco Province
      • Primaluna
        • Cortabbio
Carmagnola et al. (2019)
    • Sondrio Province
      • Lanzada
        • Campo Moro Valley
          • Poschiavina Valley
De Capitani et al. (1981) +1 other reference
      • Valfurva
        • Cedec Valley
Bedognè et al. (2006)
        • Zebrù Valley
Bedognè et al. (2006)
  • Piedmont
    • Biella Province
      • Portula
Piccoli et al. (2007)
    • Cuneo Province
      • Piasco
Piccoli et al. (2007)
    • Metropolitan City of Turin
      • Balangero
Prete (1995)
Piccoli et al. (2007)
Piccoli et al. (2007)
      • Traversella
Bibolini A. (1933)
    • Verbano-Cusio-Ossola Province
      • Crevoladossola
Guastoni A. et al. (2016)
      • Ornavasso
Piccoli et al. (2007)
    • Vercelli Province
      • Cravagliana
Piccoli et al. (2007) +1 other reference
  • Sardinia
    • Nuoro Province
      • Gadoni
Revello G. (1970)
    • South Sardinia Province
      • Villaputzu
Venerandi Pirri (2002)
  • Sicily
    • Metropolitan City of Messina
      • Fiumedinisi
        • Contrada Montagne
Saccà et al. (2006)
  • Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
    • South Tyrol
      • Burggrafenamt (Burgraviato)
        • Moos in Passeier (Moso in Passiria)
Exel (1987)
      • Eisacktal (Valle Isarco)
Exel (1987) +6 other references
Exel (1987)
      • Puster Valley District
        • Prettau (Predoi)
Exel (1987)
      • Sarentine Alps (Sarntal Alps)
Exel (1987)
    • Trento Province
      • Calceranica al Lago
Forenza et al. (2005)
      • Fornace
Dessau G.
      • Pergine Valsugana
        • Nogaré
Exel (1987)
      • Roncegno Terme
De Michele (1974)
  • Tuscany
    • Lucca Province
      • Stazzema
Benvenuti M. et al. (1992/93)
    • Metropolitan City of Florence
      • Gambassi Terme
        • Podere Giuseppe
Betti et al. (2017)
  • Umbria
    • Terni Province
      • San Venanzo
Stoppa et al. (1997)
Ivory Coast
 
  • Sassandra-Marahoué
    • Marahoué
      • Bouaflé department
Coulibaly et al. (2008)
Japan
 
  • Aichi Prefecture
    • Kitashitara County
      • Shitara
Kamitani et al. (2007)
  • Akita Prefecture
    • Odate
      • Hinai
Arribas et al. (2018)
    • Yamamoto District
      • Fujisato
Kamitani et al. (2007)
  • Fukushima Prefecture
    • Iwaki City
USGS Bulletin 1930
  • Gifu Prefecture
    • Hida City
      • Kamioka Mine
MARIKO et al. (1996)
  • Hiroshima Prefecture
Zohka (1972)
  • Hokkaidō Prefecture
    • Kamikawa Subprefecture
      • Kamikawa (Ishikari) District
Tsushima et al. (1999)
      • Shimokawa
Vol.XXI +3 other references
    • Kitami Province
Kamitani et al. (2007)
    • Tokachi Subprefecture
      • Hiroo District
        • Hiroo-mura
Bamba (1981)
  • Iwate Prefecture
    • Ichinoseki City
      • Yagoshi village
Harada
    • Kamaishi City
Yamada (2004)
Yamaoka (1982) +3 other references
Etsuo Uchida (1986)
Makoto Haruna specimens +2 other references
    • Kunohe-gun
      • Noda
Watanabe (1959)
    • Miyako City
      • Kamineichi
Watanabe et al (1963)
    • Oshu City
      • Esashi ward
Muramatsu et al. (1975)
- (n.d.)
    • Tono City
- (n.d.) +1 other reference
  • Kyoto Prefecture
    • Fukuchiyama City
      • Kohmori ultrabasic mass
Am Min 61:3-4 pp 260-265 +1 other reference
    • Kameoka City
      • Gyojayama
Moon Young Kim (1981)
  • Miyagi Prefecture
Narita (1963)
    • Onikobe-Hosokura mining district
Narita (1963)
  • Miyazaki Prefecture
    • Koyu district
      • Kijō
Matsukuma (1962)
    • Nishiusuki District
      • Hinokage
Laznicka (1981) +1 other reference
      • Takachiho
- (n.d.)
        • Toroku Mine
Harada
  • Nagano Prefecture
    • Shimoina District
      • Yaekouchi-mura
Harada
  • Okayama Prefecture
    • Ibara City
      • Higashi-Mihara
Setsuo Takeno (1973)
    • Takahashi City
      • Bitchū
        • Fuka
Takechi et al. (2003)
  • Yamaguchi Prefecture
    • Iwakuni City
Sudo et al. (1952)
Jersey
 
  • St Ouen
Ixer et al. (1980)
Kazakhstan
 
  • Abai Region
    • Ayagoz District
      • Aqtoghay
KAZ Minerals
Singer et al. (2008)
  • Akmola Region
    • Kokshetau
      • Altybaysky U-Au ore field
Miroshnikova A. et al. (2014) +1 other reference
    • Stepnogorsk
      • Aksu (Aqsu)
Filimonov et al (2005) +1 other reference
Spiridonov (2014)
  • Aktobe Region
    • Khromtau District
www.portergeo.com.au (2007)
  • Jetisu Region
    • Kerbulak District
Singer et al. (2008)
  • Karaganda Region
    • Balkhash
      • Kounrad Massif
Singer et al. (2008)
    • Karkaraly
Singer et al. (2008)
  • Kostanay Region
    • Denisov District
Singer et al. (2008)
Singer et al. (2008)
  • North Kazakhstan Region
Baibatsha et al. (2015)
  • Pavlodar Region
    • Ekibastuz
KAZ Minerals
  • Turkistan Region
    • Kentau
- (2005)
  • West Kazakhstan Region
    • Bayterek District
Sharygin (2019)
Kosovo
 
  • Mitrovica District
    • Mitrovica
      • Trepça complex
Féraud J. (1979)
  • Pristina District
    • Graçanica
      • Badoc
Hyseni et al. (2010)
    • Pristina (Prishtina; Priština)
Ministry of Mining and Energy (2002) +1 other reference
Kyrgyzstan
 
  • Issyk-Kul Region
Soloviev (2011)
Luxembourg
 
  • Canton Vianden
    • Putscheid
      • Stolzembourg
Philippo Simon (éditeur)
Madagascar
 
  • Betsiboka
    • Tsaratanàna District
      • Betrandraka Commune
Behier (1960)
Malaysia
 
  • Sabah
    • Ranau District
Singer et al. (2008)
Mauritania
 
  • Inchiri Region
    • Akjoujt (Akjout; Fort Repoux)
Denver Region Exploration Geologists ... +1 other reference
Kolb et al. (2006) +2 other references
Mexico
 
  • Guanajuato
    • Guanajuato Municipality
      • Guanajuato
King (n.d.)
  • Hidalgo
    • Zimapán Municipality
GONZALEZPARTIDA et al. (2003)
GONZALEZPARTIDA et al. (2003)
  • Zacatecas
    • Zacatecas Municipality
      • Francisco I. Madero
Parker (2010)
Mongolia
 
  • Dornogovi Province
    • Erdene District
Peretyazhko et al. (2024)
  • Ömnögovi Province
    • Khanbogd District
      • Erdenetsogt
        • Oyu Tolgoi Cu-Au ore field (Turquoise Hill Cu-Au ore field)
Porter (Mike)
    • Tsogttsetsii District
      • Öldzeyte Suma
        • Kharmagtai Cu deposit
          • Ovoot Hyar
Seltmann et al. (2004)
  • Orkhon Province
    • Bayan-Öndör District
Singer et al. (2008) +1 other reference
김영민 (2019)
  • Zavkhan Province
    • Ider District
Dostal et al. (2026)
Montenegro
 
  • Andrijevica Municipality
    • Konjusi (Konjuhe)
Ivan Jurković (2007)
Ivan Jurković (2007)
  • Berane Municipality
    • Mount Bjelasica
      • Šestarevac (Šestarovac)
Ivan Jurković (2007)
  • Bijelo Polje Municipality
Ivan Jurković (2007)
Morocco
 
  • Drâa-Tafilalet Region
Weiß (2006)
    • Tinghir Province
      • Tinghir Cercle
        • Imiter mining district
Barral et al. (2009)
  • Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima Region
    • Chefchaouen Province
      • Beni Bousera massif
Gervilla et al. (1990)
Gervilla et al. (1990)
Gervilla et al. (1990)
Myanmar
 
  • Shan State
    • Kyaukme District
      • Namtu Township
Zaw et al. (2014) +1 other reference
Namibia
 
  • Khomas Region
    • Windhoek Rural
      • Friedenau Farm 16
Econ Geol (1987)
      • Seeis
        • Okamuvia Farm 144
Bürg et al. (1942)
  • Oshikoto Region
    • Tsumeb
Gebhard (1999)
  • ǁKaras Region
    • Oranjemund Constituency
      • Rosh Pinah
von Bezing (2007)
Nepal
 
  • P4 Gandaki Pradesh
    • Kaski District
      • Annapurna Municipality
Kalin Kouzmanov et al. (2009)
        • Modi-Khola valley
Kouzmanov et al. (2009)
New Zealand
 
  • Tasman Region
    • Aorere Goldfield
Christie et al. (1995)
    • Pikikiruna Range
Turnbull et al. (2017)
  • West Coast Region
    • Buller District
      • Karamea
Railton et al. (1990)
Christie et al. (1995)
Nigeria
 
  • Bauchi
www.smenet.org (2001)
  • Kano
    • Doguwa
www.smenet.org (2001)
  • Niger
    • Benue River
Ramdohr (1972)
North Korea
 
  • North Hwanghae Province
    • Suan County
Imai et al. (2000)
Resource Geology
North Macedonia
 
  • Makedonska Kamenica Municipality
Central Asia Metals PLC
  • Probistip Municipality
    • Kratovo-Zletovo ore district
Stefanova et al. (2015)
RMZ - Materials and Geoenvironment Vol 52 No. 3 pp 535-548 (2006)
  • Radoviš Municipality
Singer et al. (2008) +5 other references
Serafimovski et al. (2016)
Norway
 
  • Akershus
    • Eidsvoll
      • Minnesund
Folvik et al. (2015)
  • Buskerud
    • Kongsberg
      • Overberget Mining Field
Gatedal (n.d.)
  • Innlandet
    • Folldal
      • Folldal Mines
Pedersen (1979)
Page et al. (1964)
Nilsen (1978)
    • Skjåk
Garmo (2006)
    • Tynset
      • Kvikne Mines
Nilsen et al. (1972)
Nilsen et al. (1972)
  • Nordland
    • Alstahaug
      • Buøya
- (2001)
    • Fauske
      • Sulitjelma
Vogt (1935)
Ramdohr (1938)
    • Hemnes
      • Bleikvasslia
F.M. Vokes (1963) +1 other reference
      • Kongsfjell
Lindahl (1973)
    • Rana
Saager (1967)
Cook (2001)
    • Vågan
      • Austvågøy
Flood (1964)
      • Laukvika
geo.ngu.no (n.d.)
    • Vefsn
      • Husvika
Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ...
  • Rogaland
    • Lund
Pedersen (1975)
    • Sauda
Nordrum et al. (1981)
  • Troms og Finnmark
    • Kåfjord
Vokes (1957)
        • Moskogaissa Mines
- (2024)
- (2024)
Vokes (1957)
- (2024)
    • Kvænangen
      • Burfjorddalen
- (2019)
Larsen et al. (2018)
    • Nordreisa
Lindahl (1975)
- (1997)
- (1997)
- (2024)
- (1997)
- (2018)
    • Porsanger
Lindahl et al. (1988)
  • Trøndelag
    • Leka
Geological Survey of Norway. Deposit ...
    • Røros
      • Røros copper mines
        • Nordgruve mining field
Jøsang (1964)
Jøsang (1964)
        • Storwartz mining field
Jøsang (1964)
Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ...
Jøsang (1964)
Jøsang (1964)
    • Røyrvik
- (2024)
    • Trondheim
      • Bymarka
Størseth (2016)
  • Vestland
    • Bømlo
Strmic Palinkas et al. (2024)
Oman
 
  • Al Batinah North Governorate
    • Sohar
Ixer et al. (1984)
Ixer et al. (1984)
Pacific Ocean
 
  • East Pacific Rise
    • EPR 9-10° N
Peng Xiaotong (2005)
Peng Xiaotong (2005)
Peng Xiaotong (2005)
    • Juan de Fuca Ridge complex
Haymon (1983)
      • North Cleft Segment
Friesen et al. (1995)
Friesen et al. (1995)
  • Sea of Okhotsk
    • Deryugin basin
Astakhov et al. (2006)
Pakistan
 
  • Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province
    • Upper Kohistan District
Miller et al. (1991)
Panama
 
  • Colón Province
    • Donoso District
Singer et al. (2005)
Papua New Guinea
 
  • Central Province
    • Astrolabe mineral field
Yates et al. (1967)
  • Eastern Highlands Province
Noku et al. (2011)
  • Morobe Province
    • Wafi-Golpu project
Rinne et al. (2018)
Rinne et al. (2018)
  • New Ireland Province
    • Lihir Island area
Renno et al. (2004)
Peru
 
  • Apurímac
    • Cotabambas Province
      • Las Bambas District
        • Las Bambas Mine
Singer et al. (2008)
  • Arequipa
    • Arequipa Province
      • Yarabamba District
Freeport-McMoRan
  • Ica
    • Chincha Province
Singer et al. (2008)
  • Junín
    • Yauli Province
      • Morococha District
Singer et al. (2008)
  • Lambayeque
    • Ferrenate Province
      • Cañares
Singer et al. (2008)
  • Moquegua
    • Mariscal Nieto Province
      • Tala
Singer et al. (2008)
Philippines
 
  • Luzon
    • Central Luzon Region
Fournelle et al. (1996)
Poland
 
  • Lower Silesian Voivodeship
    • Jawor County
      • Gmina Bolków
        • Radzimowice
Janeczek et al. (1991)
Siuda (2001)
    • Kamienna Góra County
      • Gmina Kamienna Góra
        • Czarnów
Mochnacka et al. (2009) +1 other reference
Mederski et al. (2020)
Gołębiowska et al. (2006) +2 other references
      • Gmina Marciszów
        • Ciechanowice
          • Ciechanowice field
Natural History Museum Vienna collection (catalogued in 1866)
    • Karkonosze County
      • Gmina Stara Kamienica
Mochnacka et al. (2015)
      • Szklarska Poręba
        • Zbójeckie Skały
Mochnacka et al. (2015)
  • Podlaskie Voivodeship
    • Suwałki County
Nejbert (2008)
Morgan et al. (2000)
Kucha (1982) +1 other reference
Kozlowski A & Wiszniewska J: (2001)
Morgan et al. (2000)
  • Silesian Voivodeship
    • Myszków County
      • Gmina Żarki
Singer et al. (2008)
Portugal
 
  • Aveiro
    • Albergaria-a-Velha
      • Branca
Marques de Sá et al. (2010)
  • Beja
    • Barrancos
      • Barrancos
MEMÓRIAS DO COBRE. NOTA SOBRE A CRIAÇÃO DE UM PARQUE ARQUEO-INDUSTRIAL NA MINA DA HERDADE DA MOSTARDEIRA (ESTREMOZ, PORTUGAL)
  • Castelo Branco
    • Covilhã
      • Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis
Bussink (1984)
  • Viseu
Oen (1970)
Red Sea
 
Lebedev et al. (1988) +1 other reference
Romania
 
  • Arad County
    • Highiş Massif
Ciobanu et al. (2006)
  • Bihor County
    • Nucet
Ilinca (2012)
  • Caraş-Severin County
    • Ciclova Română
Singer et al. (2008) +1 other reference
Ilinca (2012)
  • Harghita County
Edited by Szakáll-Kristály (2010)
    • Ditrău Complex
Szakáll et al. (2010)
  • Maramureș County
    • Baia Mare
Huber et al. (1996) +1 other reference
    • Groșii Țibleșului
Szakáll (2002)
  • Satu Mare County
    • Turț
Clain et al. (2006)
  • Vâlcea County
Udubaşa S.S. (2004)
Russia
 
  • Altai Krai
    • Rubtsovsky District
Pekov et al. (2011)
  • Altai Republic
    • Kosh-Agachsky District
Potseluev et al. (2006)
  • Amur Oblast
    • Zeysky District
Amur Minerals Corporation
  • Bashkortostan
    • Baymaksky District
Safina +7 other references
  • Buryatia
    • Okinsky District
Nordgold
    • Severo-Baykalsky District
      • Dovyren Highlands
Konnikov et al. (2000) +4 other references
Spiridonov et al. (2019, April)
Kislov +2 other references
Kislov +2 other references
  • Chelyabinsk Oblast
    • Kaslinsky District
      • Kasli
Safina et al. (2015)
Novoselov et al. (2025)
    • Vishnevye Mountains
Chudnenko +2 other references
  • Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
    • Bilibinsky District
      • Vesenniy
        • Nakhodka ore field
Singer et al. (2008)
  • Irkutsk Oblast
    • Bodaybinsky District
      • Bodaibo
        • Lena Gold District
          • Kropotkinsky ore cluster
www.igem.ru (2001) +1 other reference
    • Nizhneilimsky District
      • Zheleznogorsk-Ilimsky
Mazurov et al. (2007)
    • Uda–Biryusa district
Barkov et al. (2019)
  • Kabardino-Balkaria
    • Elbrussky District
      • Tyrnyauz Urban Settlement
Kulikov et al. (1989)
  • Kamchatka Krai
    • Milkovsky District
      • Tolbachik Volcanic field
Zelenski et al. (2018)
    • Ust-Kamchatsky District
Davydova et al. (2017)
  • Khabarovsk Krai
    • Ayano-Maysky district
Lennikov et al. (2004)
- (2016) +2 other references
  • Krasnoyarsk Krai
    • Enisei Range (Yenisei Ridge; Enisei Ridge)
Sazonov et al. (2020) +1 other reference
Alexander V. Dedeev et al (2002) +1 other reference
    • Lysanskiy dunite-peridotite-gabbro complex
Barkov et al. (2023)
    • Maimecha and Kotui Rivers Basin
Malitch et al. (2013) +1 other reference
    • Severo-Yeniseysky District
Sokol et al. (2023)
    • Taymyrskiy Autonomous Okrug
      • Taimyr Peninsula
v. 42 +2 other references
Krivolutskaya et al. (2012)
          • Noril'sk Cu-Ni deposit
            • Noril'sk-1 Cu-Ni deposit
Nornickel
Sluzhenikin et al. (2015)
          • Snezhnogorsk
Krivolutskaya et al. (2021)
Amer.Mineral. (1970)
Anthony et al. (1990) +1 other reference
Yevstigneyeva et al. (1973) +7 other references
2014 Ultramafic-mafic intrusions +1 other reference
Gerald K. Czamanske et al. (1992)
Pekov (1998)
Kalugin et al. (2021)
    • Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District
      • Kureika river
Vereshchagin et al. (2025)
Shvedov et al. (2015)
Ryabov et al. (2013)
  • Lake Baikal area
Kislov et al. (2020)
  • Magadan Oblast
    • Olsky District
Singer et al. (2008)
    • Severo-Evensky District
Volkov et al. (2023)
  • Murmansk Oblast
    • Fedorovo-Pansky massif (Pana layered complex)
Groshev +6 other references
Groshev +6 other references
Neradovskii et al. (1982)
Olga Yakovleva et al. (2009)
    • Kola Peninsula
Korobeinikov et al. (1998) +1 other reference
    • Kolsky District
    • Kovdorsky District
Liferovich et al. (1998) +3 other references
Pekov et al. (2004)
...
    • Monche tundra intrusion
Chashchin et al. (2018)
Yury L. Voytekhovsky (2008)
    • Northern Karelia
      • Salla-Kuolajarvi belt
Kalinin (2021)
Chernyavsky et al. (2012)
    • Pechengsky District
Kravtsova et al. (2002)
        • Eastern ore camp
Abzalov et al. (1997)
Korobeinikov et al. (1998)
    • Tersky District
Serov et al. (2024)
Chashchin et al. (2013)
    • Voron'i Tundry
Gavrilenko (2001)
  • Nenets Autonomous Okrug
    • Yugorskii Peninsula
      • Pai-Khoi Range (Paikhoi; Pay Khoy)
Shaybekov et al. (2021)
  • Orenburg Oblast
    • Gaysky District
Zaikov et al. (2006)
  • Primorsky Krai
    • Dalnegorsk Urban District
      • Dalnegorsk
ROGULINA et al. (2004)
Grant et al. (2001)
Vasilenko (2001)
    • Olginsky District
      • Shcherbakovka
Warren J. Nokleberg et al (1996)
    • Pozharsky District
Nokleberg et al. (2010)
  • Republic of Karelia
    • Burakovskii Layered Complex
Grishaenko et al. (2007)
    • Loukhsky District
Safonov et al. (2003)
    • Pitkyarantsky District
      • Kitelya
V.A. Gorelov (1997)
Ivashchenko et al. (2006) +1 other reference
P.Kartashov data +1 other reference
    • Suojärvi District
      • Jalonvaara ore field
Ivashchenko et al. (2006)
V. I. Ivashchenko et al. (2007) +1 other reference
[World of Stones 12:49]
    • Aldan
USGS Open File Report 2005-1252 p26
Nenasheva et al. (2011)
    • Mirninsky District
      • Daldyn
www.ngu.no (n.d.)
    • Neryungrinsky District
GURYANOV et al. (2023)
    • Verkhoyansk Fold Belt
      • Verkhoyansk Silver Province
        • Deputatsky ore cluster
Pavlova et al. (2009)
  • Sakhalin Oblast
    • Kuril Islands
      • Kurilsky District
        • Iturup Island
Yudovskaya et al. (2006)
  • Sverdlovsk Oblast
    • Asbest
Антонов (2003)
    • Kirovgrad
Vikent’ev et al. (2006)
    • Serovsky District
Murzin et al. (1999)
      • Turya river
        • Tur'insk
Murzin et al. (1999) +1 other reference
  • Voronezh Oblast
Gillen et al. (Eds.)
  • Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
Shmelev V.R. et al. (2014)
  • Zabaykalsky Krai
    • Gazimuro-Zavodsky District
Kovalev et al. (2019) +1 other reference
    • Kalarsky District
      • Kodar–Udokan ore district
Gongalsky et al. (2019)
    • Tungokochensky District
      • Vershino-Darasunskiy
Prokofiev et al. (2010)
Saudi Arabia
 
  • Najran Region
C. F. Blain (1978)
  • Riyadh Region
Testard et al. (1979, June)
Serbia
 
Slobodan A. Radosavljević et al. (2013)
Radosavljevic-Mihajlovic et al. (2007)
Radosavljević-Mihajlović et al. (2017)
  • Central Serbia
    • Belgrade
      • Voždovac
Cissarz et al. (1957)
    • Bor District
      • Bor
Albrecht von Quadt et al. (2007)
RTB Bor
    • Moravica District
      • Gornji Milanovac
Mineco Limited
    • Pčinja District
      • Vranje
Ministry of Mining and Energy (2002)
Ministry of Mining and Energy (2002)
- (2008)
Slovakia
 
  • Banská Bystrica Region
    • Brezno District
      • Brezno
Hoppanová et al. (2023)
      • Bystrá
Majzlan (1996)
      • Jarabá
Ozdín D. & Pršek J.
  • Košice Region
    • Gelnica District
Koděra et al. (1986)
Hurný J. (1977)
      • Prakovce
Koděra et al. (1986)
    • Spišská Nová Ves District
Ďuda et al. (1996)
  • Prešov Region
    • Prešov District
      • Zlatá Baňa
Duda et. all.
Ďuďa R. (2001)
  • Žilina Region
    • Liptovský Mikuláš District
Ozdín et al. (1999)
Ozdín et al. (1999)
South Africa
 
  • Eastern Cape
    • Alfred Nzo District Municipality
      • Umzimvubu Local Municipality
        • Insizwa
Tischler et al. (1981) +1 other reference
    • Chris Hani District Municipality
      • Intsika Yethu Local Municipality
Ramdohr (1972)
  • Limpopo
    • Capricorn District Municipality
      • Blouberg Local Municipality
        • Waterberg project
McCreesh et al. (2018)
    • Mopani District Municipality
      • Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality
        • Phalaborwa
Rensburg et al. (1967) +2 other references
Du Plessis (2019)
    • Waterberg District Municipality
      • Mogalakwena Local Municipality
        • Mokopane
          • Mogalakwena Mine
Klemd +6 other references
  • Mpumalanga
    • Ehlanzeni District Municipality
      • Mbombela Local Municipality
Cairncross et al. (1995)
      • Thaba Chweu Local Municipality
Swiegers (1948)
    • Gert Sibande District Municipality
      • Chief Albert Luthuli Local Municipality
        • Waterval
          • Uitkomst Complex
Günther (2013)
    • Nkangala District Municipality
      • Emakhazeni Local Municipality
        • eNtokozweni
Swiegers (1948)
  • North West
    • Bojanala Platinum District Municipality
      • Moses Kotane Local Municipality
Vaughan (1969)
      • Rustenburg Local Municipality
        • Marikana
Dzvinamurungu (2012)
        • Rustenburg
          • Rustenburg Town & Townlands Farm
Kinloch et al. (1990) +1 other reference
  • Northern Cape
    • Namakwa District Municipality
Cairncross (2004)
    • ZF Mgcawu District Municipality
      • Kai !Garib Local Municipality
        • Kenhardt
Rozendaal et al. (2017)
Cairncross et al. (1995)
South Korea
 
  • North Chungcheong Province
Yoo et al. (2011)
  • North Gyeongsang Province
    • Bonghwa County
Lee et al. (1998)
  • South Gyeongsang Province
    • Jinju City
CHOI (1998)
  • Ulsan
    • Buk District
IMAI et al. (1984) +2 other references
Spain
 
  • Andalusia
    • Huelva
      • Alosno
        • Tharsis
          • Tharsis Mines
Tornos et al. (1998)
      • Beas
Ruiz et al. (2002)
      • Calañas
        • Sotiel-Coronada mines
Álvarez-Valero et al. (2009)
      • Minas de Riotinto
Bocamina (4)
    • Jaén
Lillo Ramos (1992)
    • Málaga
      • Benahavís
Romero Silva (2003)
      • Carratraca
Gervilla et al. (1990)
Gervilla et al. (1990)
      • Ojén
        • Ojén lherzolite massif
Gervilla et al. (1990)
      • Ronda Massif
Gervilla et al. (1990) +1 other reference
  • Catalonia
    • Barcelona
      • Vallès Occidental-Baix Llobregat
        • Sant Cugat del Vallès-El Papiol
Mineralogistes de Catalunya (2/3)
  • Community of Madrid
    • Bustarviejo
Jordá (2008)
    • Garganta de los Montes
Ref: Jiménez R. et al. (2004)
  • Extremadura
    • Badajoz
      • Monesterio
Tornos et al. (2006)
    • Cáceres
      • Logrosán
Weibel (1954)
  • Galicia
    • A Coruña
Castroviejo (1990)
  • Murcia
    • Aguilas
Morales-Ruano et al. (1996) +1 other reference
Sudan
 
  • Red Sea
    • Red Sea Hills
      • Derudeb District
www.gras-sd.com (2004)
Sweden
 
  • Dalarna County
    • Falun
Dr. Günter Grundmann collection
      • Grycksbo
Eriksson et al. (1980)
    • Hedemora
      • Garpenberg
Grensman et al. (2001)
Dr. Günter Grundmann collection
Tiu (2019) +2 other references
  • Gävleborg County
    • Sandviken
Kieft et al. (1984)
  • Örebro County
    • Askersund
      • Hammar
Zakrzewski et al. (1986)
      • Zinkgruvan
Andersen (2009) +1 other reference
          • Knalla Mine
Andersen (2009)
    • Hällefors
      • Grythyttan
Burke et al. (1990)
Zakrzewski et al. (1984)
Hellingwerf (1985)
    • Ljusnarsberg
      • Kopparberg
Sjögren (1881) +1 other reference
  • Södermanland County
    • Eskilstuna
    • Nyköping
      • Tunaberg
Dobbe et al. (1994)
  • Värmland County
    • Filipstad
Damman et al. (1990)
Damman et al. (1991)
      • Långban Ore District
Zakrzewski (1984)
Holtstam et al. (1999)
Gatedal (n.d.)
      • Persberg ore district
Gatedal (n.d.) +1 other reference
Jonsson (2010)
Östra Värmlands Mineral Society
        • Getön
Econ Geol (1984)
  • Västerbotten County
    • Lycksele
Rincon (2022)
    • Malå
Dr. Günter Grundmann collection
Axelsson et al. (2006)
    • Norsjö
Mikael Jansson ()
    • Skellefteå
      • Boliden
Wagner et al. (2001)
      • Sandfors
    • Vilhelmina
Juve (1974)
  • Västmanland County
    • Sala Municipality
      • Sala
Kieft et al. (1987)
    • Skinnskatteberg
      • Riddarhyttan
Switzerland
 
  • Grisons
    • Albula Region
Stalder et al. (1998)
      • Surses
        • Marmorera lake
Dietrich (1972)
  • Ticino
    • Vallemaggia
      • Cevio
        • Bavona Valley
          • Calnègia Valley
Grünenfelder (1957) +1 other reference
  • Valais
    • Brig
      • Zwischbergen
Stalder et al. (1998)
    • Goms
      • Binn
Stalder et al. (1978) +1 other reference
    • Saint-Maurice
      • Evionnaz
        • Salanfe
Meisser (2012)
    • Sierre
      • Anniviers
        • Saint-Luc
86. (in German) +2 other references
Tajikistan
 
  • Sughd
    • Mastchoh District
      • Altyn-Topkan ore field (Zarnisor ore field)
Xinjiang Tacheng International Resources Ltd.
Tanzania
 
  • Songwe Region
Kerridge et al. (1979)
    • Lupa Gold field
Gallagher (1941)
Turkey
 
  • Balikesir Province
    • Ayvalık District
Oyman (2010)
    • Havran District
Yildirim (2022)
Abdelnasser et al. (2022)
  • Çanakkale Province
    • Çanakkale
Aluç et al. (2025)
  • Diyarbakir Province
    • Ergani District
      • Ergani
Akinci (2009)
  • Elazığ Province
    • Elazığ District
Sagiroglu et al. (2004)
    • Maden District
Öztürk et al. (2026)
  • Hatay Province
    • Antakya
Billor (2003) +1 other reference
  • Trabzon Province
    • Maçka District
Singer et al. (2008)
UK
 
  • England
    • Cornwall
      • Carn Brea
        • Pool
Golley et al. (1995)
    • Cumbria
Stanley et al. (1991)
      • Eden
        • Mungrisdale
Ewart (1957) +3 other references
  • Scotland
    • Perth and Kinross
      • Aberfeldy
Ixer et al. (1997)
Ukraine
 
  • Odesa Oblast
    • Podilsk Raion
Bobrov et al. (2006, August) +1 other reference
  • Rivne Oblast
Shumlyanskyy et al. (2000)
Uruguay
 
  • San José Department
Prichard et al. (2004)
USA
 
  • Alaska
    • Glacier Bay Mining District
- (2008)
    • Hoonah-Angoon Census Area
      • Yakutat Mining District
- (2008)
    • Prince of Wales-Hyder Census Area
      • Hyder Mining District
- (2008)
      • Ketchikan Mining District
Thakurta (2008)
    • Valdez-Cordova Census Area
      • Prince William Sound Mining District
Crowe et al. (1992)
Crowe et al. (1992)
Crowe et al. (1992)
Crowe et al. (1992)
- (2008)
- (2008)
- (2008)
- (2008)
    • Wrangell City and Bourough
      • Petersburg Mining District
- (2008)
    • Yakutat
      • Yakutat Mining District
- (2008)
    • Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area
- (2008)
  • Arizona
    • Cochise County
      • Chiricahua Mountains
        • California Mining District (Chiricahua Mining District)
Anthony et al. (1995)
    • Gila County
      • Banner Mining District
        • Christmas
Eastlick +2 other references
- (2005)
      • Sierra Ancha Mountains
        • Sierra Ancha Mining District
          • Workman Creek Valley
            • Aztec Lodge area
              • Workman Mine (Workman deposit; Workman claims; Workman group; Anomaly B6-8)
Granger (1962)
    • Pima County
      • Sierrita Mountains
        • Pima Mining District
          • San Xavier
            • Mission complex
MRDS database Dep. ID file #10111429
    • Pinal County
      • Superior
Barnes et al. (1983) +1 other reference
    • Yavapai County
      • Eureka Mining District
        • Bagdad
Anthony et al. (1995)
Anthony et al. (1995)
  • California
    • Madera County
      • Daulton Mining District
        • Daulton
          • Daulton group
Bradley (1943) +3 other references
    • Plumas County
      • Last Chance Mining District
        • Adams Peak
Dunning et al. (2005)
      • Plumas Copper Belt
        • Genesee Valley Mining District (Genesee Mining District)
          • Argentine Rock
Plumas County copper belt +4 other references
    • Trinity County
      • Island Mountain
        • Moose Peak
Stinson (1957a) +2 other references
  • Colorado
    • Gunnison County
      • Marble Mining District
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Ouray County
      • Ouray Mining District
        • Upper Uncompahgre River
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Summit County
      • Monte Cristo Area
Eckel et al. (1997)
      • Montezuma Mining District (Snake River Mining District)
        • Deer Creek
Eckel et al. (1997)
  • Georgia
    • Douglas County
      • Villa Rica
Rocks & Min.: 64:194 +1 other reference
    • Paulding County
      • Draketown Pyrite Mining District
Rocks & Minerals: 64:202 +1 other reference
      • Hiram
Rocks & Min: 64:202 +1 other reference
  • Idaho
    • Bonneville County
Econ Geol (1984)
    • Custer County
      • Bay Horse Mining District
        • Slate Creek
- (2005)
      • Boulder Creek Mining District
- (2005)
Ream (1995)
    • Latah County
      • Hoodoo Mountains
        • Hoodoo Mining District
- (2005)
    • Lemhi County
      • McDevitt Mining District
- (2005)
    • Shoshone County
      • Pine Creek Mining District
MRDS 10073428
  • Kansas
    • Kiowa County
      • Kimberly farm
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Norton County
Ramdohr (1972)
  • Louisiana
    • Winn Parish
Ramdohr (1972)
  • Maine
    • Hancock County
      • Blue Hill - Castine Mining District
        • Brooksville
King et al. (1994)
    • Knox County
      • Union
Rainville et al. (1976)
  • Massachusetts
    • Franklin County
      • Rowe
Plante (1992)
  • Michigan
    • Baraga County
2009 Portland GSA Annual Meeting (18-21 October 2009)
    • Marquette County
      • Champion Township
        • Ishpeming Greenstone belt (Marquette Greenstone belt)
- (2005)
      • Marquette
        • Ishpeming Greenstone belt (Marquette Greenstone belt)
Heinrich et al. (2004)
George W. Robinson and S.M. Carlson (2009)
      • Michigamme Township
Ware +2 other references
Heinrich et al. (2004)
  • Minnesota
    • Cook County
- (2005)
Cook (2000)
    • Lake County
      • Ely-Hoyt Lakes Area
Moreton et al. (2009) +1 other reference
- (2005) +1 other reference
P. W. Weiblen and Henry HaII (1967)
    • Saint Louis County
      • Babbitt
Lawrence M. Zanko (1994) +1 other reference
      • Ely-Hoyt Lakes Area
Good et al. (2010)
Econ Geol (1981) +3 other references
5th International Platinum Symposium ... +3 other references
Raič et al. (2015)
- (2005)
  • Missouri
    • Warren County
Ramdohr (1972)
  • Montana
    • Broadwater County
      • Park Mining District (Indian Creek Mining District)
Ore Deposits of the Northern part of the Park (Indian Creek) +2 other references
USGS Prof Paper 1038 +2 other references
    • Stillwater County
      • Blakely Creek
Volborth et al. (1986)
      • J-M Reef (Howland Reef)
Criddle et al. (1985)
      • Lost Mountain
Volborth et al. (1986)
Volborth et al. (1986)
Gobla (2012)
  • Nevada
    • Lander County
      • Battle Mountain Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Pershing County
      • Antelope Mining District
Jensen (1993) +1 other reference
Jensen (1993)
  • New Mexico
    • Grant County
      • Big Burro Mountains
        • Black Hawk Mining District
[Rocks & Minerals Vol 68 March/April ...
[Rocks & Minerals Vol 68 March/April ...
      • Central Mining District (Bayard District)
        • Vanadium
Meinert (1987) +2 other references
Northrop et al. (1996)
        • Empire Zinc Mine
Northrop et al. (1996)
- (2005)
  • North Carolina
    • Davidson County
      • Silver Hill Mining District
Christopher P.Indorf et al. (v.76,p.1170)
Cook (2000)
    • Swain County
Espenshade et al. (1963)
  • Oregon
    • Douglas County
      • Riddle Mining District
- (2005)
    • Josephine County
      • Takilma Mining District
- (1952)
- (1952)
- (1952)
- (2005)
  • Puerto Rico
    • Las Piedras
- (2005)
  • Tennessee
    • Polk County
Ross (1935)
  • Utah
    • Salt Lake County
      • Bingham Mining District
Bullock (1981)
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference
    • Utah County
      • East Tintic Mining District
Bullock (1981)
  • Vermont
    • Orange County
      • Strafford
        • South Strafford
Rocks & Min. Vol. 71 (1996) +1 other reference
  • Virginia
    • Augusta County
      • West Augusta
Robin D. Tibbit (deceased)
    • Carroll County
      • Southern Section-Blue Ridge Province
        • Gossan Lead Mining District
          • Betty Baker Segment
- (2005)
          • Chestnut Creek Segment
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
          • Copperas Hill Segment
- (2005)
- (2005)
          • Cranberry Creek Segment
- (2005)
- (2005)
          • Fries
- (2005)
          • Galax
- (2005)
          • Iron Ridge Segment
- (2005)
- (2005)
          • Little Reed Island Segment
- (2005)
          • Little Vine Segment
- (2005)
          • Sarah Ellen Segment
- (2005)
- (2005)
          • Wildcat Segment
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
  • Washington
    • Snohomish County
      • Darrington Mining District
        • Jumbo Mountain
Cannon (1975)
      • Monte Cristo Mining District
Milton et al. (1958) +4 other references
  • Wisconsin
    • Ashland County
- (2005)
    • Rusk County
      • Ladysmith
Rosemeyer (1997)
  • Wyoming
    • Albany County
      • New Rambler Mining District
Loucks (1976)
Vietnam
 
  • Cao Bằng Province
    • Hòa An District
Glotov et al. (2006) +1 other reference
  • Lào Cai Province
    • Bat Xat District
Can et al. (2011) +1 other reference
Yemen
 
  • Hadhramaut Governorate
Zolensky et al. (2003)
Zimbabwe
 
  • Mashonaland West
    • Chegutu District
Oberthür et al. (2003)
  • Masvingo
    • Masvingo District
Kisters et al. (1998) +1 other reference
  • Midlands
    • Gokwe North District
Frei (2005)
162173 Ryugu
 
Outer Space
 
Gornitz (2007)
  • Main Belt Asteroids
Burgess et al. (2021)
The Moon
 
 
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