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Winchite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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01808570017271927582270.jpg
Winchite

Franklin Mine, Franklin, Sussex County, New Jersey, USA
02147660017271927612734.jpg
Winchite, etc.

Praborna Mine, Servette-Chuc mining complex, Saint-Marcel, Aosta Valley, Italy
01276190017271927654471.jpg
Winchite

Praborna Mine, Servette-Chuc mining complex, Saint-Marcel, Aosta Valley, Italy
01808570017271927582270.jpg
Winchite

Franklin Mine, Franklin, Sussex County, New Jersey, USA
02147660017271927612734.jpg
Winchite, etc.

Praborna Mine, Servette-Chuc mining complex, Saint-Marcel, Aosta Valley, Italy
01276190017271927654471.jpg
Winchite

Praborna Mine, Servette-Chuc mining complex, Saint-Marcel, Aosta Valley, Italy
01808570017271927582270.jpg
Winchite

Franklin Mine, Franklin, Sussex County, New Jersey, USA
02147660017271927612734.jpg
Winchite, etc.

Praborna Mine, Servette-Chuc mining complex, Saint-Marcel, Aosta Valley, Italy
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About WinchiteHide

Formula:
◻(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(Si8O22)(OH)2
The winchite-group minerals are defined as sodium-calcium amphiboles with A(Na+K+ 2Ca)<0.5 apfu and with C(Al+Fe3++2Ti)<1.5 apfu. The W position may contain (OH),F or Cl.

Winchite is defined with
C2+ position: Mg dominant
C3+ position: Al dominant
W position: (OH) dominant.
Colour:
Cobalt-blue to violet-blue, lavender-gray, gray, colorless
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
5 - 6
Specific Gravity:
2.97 - 3.175
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Name:
Named in honour of Howard James Winch (1877, Buckhurst Hill, Essex, England - 1964, Essex, England) analytical chemist, mineralogist, metallurgist, and mining engineer with the Kajlidongri quarry, who discovered of the mineral. He also discovered hollandite.
Compare the chemically similar richterite.

The Kajlidongri mine, Madhya Pradesh, India, is generally considered to be the type locality for winchite, but since Fe3+ >> Al the mineral composition of the mineral found here corresponds to a ferri-winchite composition. See locality page for further information.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
4296
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:4296:9

Similar NamesHide

FinchiteA valid IMA mineral speciesSr(UO2)2(V2O8) · 5H2O
PinchiteA valid IMA mineral speciesHg52+Cl2O4
Winchite (of Fermor)A synonym of Ferri-winchite
Winchite (of Leake)

IMA Classification of WinchiteHide

IMA status:
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
IMA Formula:
◻NaCa(Mg4Al)Si8O22(OH)2
Type description reference:
Lewis Leigh Fermor (1904). A new form of blue amphibole from Central India. Records of the Geological Survey of lndia, 31, 235-236.

Classification of WinchiteHide

Strunz-mindat (2026):
9.DE.20

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
D : Inosilicates
E : Inosilicates with 2-periodic double chains, Si4O11; Clinoamphiboles
Dana 8th ed.:
66.1.3b.1

66 : INOSILICATES Double-Width,Unbranched Chains,(W=2)
1 : Amphiboles - Mg-Fe-Mn-Li subgroup
Hey's CIM Ref.:
14.25.1

14 : Silicates not Containing Aluminum
25 : Silicates of Fe, Ca and alkalis and of Fe, Mg, Ca and alkalis

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference for Standard
WncIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
WinSiivolam & Schmid (2007)Siivolam, J. and Schmid, R. (2007) Recommendations by the IUGS Subcommission on the Systematics of Metamorphic Rocks: List of mineral abbreviations. Web-version 01.02.07. IUGS Commission on the Systematics in Petrology. download
WncWhitney & Evans (2010)Whitney, D.L. and Evans, B.W. (2010) Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 95, 185–187 doi:10.2138/am.2010.3371

Physical Properties of WinchiteHide

Lustre:
Vitreous
Transparency:
Transparent, Translucent
Colour:
Cobalt-blue to violet-blue, lavender-gray, gray, colorless
Streak:
Pale blue-grey
Hardness:
5 - 6 on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Parting:
partings on {100}, {001}
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven
Density:
2.97 - 3.175 g/cm3 (Measured)    3.02 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of WinchiteHide

Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.629 nβ = 1.643 nγ = 1.650
2V:
Measured: 64° (2)
Max. Birefringence:
δ = 0.021
Based on recorded range of RI values above.

Interference Colours:
The colours simulate birefringence patterns seen in thin section under crossed polars. They do not take into account mineral colouration or opacity.

Michel-Levy Bar The default colours simulate the birefringence range for a 30 µm thin-section thickness. Adjust the slider to simulate a different thickness.

Grain Simulation You can rotate the grain simulation to show how this range might look as you rotated a sample under crossed polars. Each grain retains its interference colour (retardation) while its brightness falls to black at extinction and reaches a maximum between extinction positions.

Surface Relief:
High (positive)
Relative to Canada balsam mounting medium (n ≈ 1.537).

This shows the grain boundary and Becke line effect under plane-polarised light, based on the contrast between this mineral's average refractive index and the mounting medium. It does not take into account mineral colouration.
In focus
Interference Figure:
This shows the idealized biaxial acute bisectrix (Bxa) interference figure - the conoscopic view for a grain cut perpendicular to the acute bisectrix, using this mineral's 2V. The two small white dots mark the melatopes - the points where the two optic axes emerge - and are shown only when they fall within the field of view. The coloured bands are isochromatics, and the dark bands are isogyres.

Rotate the stage: at 0°/90° the isogyres form a cross through the melatopes; at 45° they pull apart into curved hyperbolas. That splitting on rotation - absent in a uniaxial figure - is the standard diagnostic test for telling biaxial minerals from uniaxial ones. If 2V is large, the melatopes may fall outside the field of view, as they often do at the microscope too.
Dispersion:
weak
Pleochroism:
Visible
Comments:
X = colorless; Y = light blue-violet; Z = light blue

Chemistry of WinchiteHide

Mindat Formula:
◻(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(Si8O22)(OH)2

The winchite-group minerals are defined as sodium-calcium amphiboles with A(Na+K+ 2Ca)<0.5 apfu and with C(Al+Fe3++2Ti)<1.5 apfu. The W position may contain (OH),F or Cl.

Winchite is defined with
C2+ position: Mg dominant
C3+ position: Al dominant
W position: (OH) dominant.
Element Weights:
Element% weight
O48.121 %
Si28.158 %
Mg12.184 %
Ca5.023 %
Al3.381 %
Na2.881 %
H0.253 %

Calculated from ideal end-member formula.
Elements listed:
Al, Ca, H, Mg, Na, O, Si - search for minerals with similar chemistry
Common Impurities:
Ti,Mn,Na,K

Chemical AnalysisHide

Oxide wt%:
Showing 12 of 17 analyses on this page.
 123456789101112
SiO247.26 %48.82 %52.48 %51.83 %50.62 %49.72 %54.17 %56.82 %50.25 %53.36 %55.07 %50.37 %
TiO20.17 %0.24 %0.07 %0.15 %0.22 %0.23 %0.21 %0.11 %0.06 %0.19 %
Al2O313.47 %11.44 %7.88 %8.40 %11.34 %7.58 %9.75 %4.62 %10.55 %7.91 %6.16 %9.40 %
Cr2O30.04 %0.01 %0.02 %0.10 %0.11 %0.07 %
MnO0.15 %0.16 %0.08 %0.03 %0.18 %0.03 %0.09 %0.06 %0.10 %
FeO11.84 %7.84 %15.29 %15.86 %11.35 %17.42 %5.65 %4.96 %14.79 %5.66 %5.20 %10.22 %
MgO11.77 %14.97 %12.06 %11.53 %12.55 %11.13 %16.32 %19.01 %10.07 %17.84 %18.70 %14.31 %
CaO8.48 %8.67 %4.41 %4.82 %6.56 %7.19 %5.11 %10.22 %8.93 %8.95 %9.58 %7.61 %
Na2O3.63 %3.56 %5.24 %4.84 %4.91 %3.77 %5.76 %1.88 %3.20 %3.10 %2.26 %3.89 %
K2O0.29 %0.4 %0.38 %0.49 %0.2 %0.19 %0.26 %0.17 %0.33 %0.18 %
NiO0.05 %0.05 %0.03 %0.11 %
F0.17 %0.01 %
Cl0.48 %0.01 %
Total:97.1 %96.81 %97.81 %98 %97.83 %97.44 %97.41 %97.51 %97.79 %97.29 %97.53 %96.34 %
Empirical formulas:
Sample IDEmpirical Formula
13(Na0.142◻0.858)(Na1.061Ca0.588Fe2+0.304Mn2+0.047)(Mg2.526Fe2+1.458Al0.584Fe3+0.428Ti0.004)(Si7.915Al0.085)O22((OH)1.983O0.017)
1(Na0.428K0.053)Σ0.481(Ca1.31Na0.587Fe0.085Mn0.018)Σ2(Mg2.53Fe2+1.161Al1.104Fe3+0.182Ti0.018Cr0.005)Σ5(Si6.815Al1.185)Σ8O22((OH)1.963O0.037)Σ2
8Na0.02(Na0.50Ca1.50)Σ2.00( Mg3.89Fe2+0.41Fe3+0.16Al0.54)Σ5.00(Al0.20Si7.80)Σ8.00O22OH2
14Na0.05(Na1.09Ca0.91)Σ2.00 ( Mg3.30Fe2+0.56Fe3+0.17Al0.97)Σ5.00(Al0.28Si7.72)Σ8.00O22OH2
9Na0.28 (Na0.62Ca1.38)Σ2.00 ( Mg2.17Fe2+1.74Fe3+0.04Al1.05)Σ5.00(Al0.75Si7.25)Σ8.00O22OH2
10(Na0.17 K0.03 )Σ0.20 (Na0.66Ca1.34)Σ2.00 ( Mg3.71 Mn0.01Fe0.66Cr0.01Ti0.01Al0.72)Σ5.12(Al0.57Si7.43)Σ8.00O22OH2
15(Na0.39 K0.04 )Σ0.44 (Na0.76Ca1.24)Σ2.00 ( Mg2.47 Mn0.01Fe1.66Cr0.02Ti0.01Al0.98)Σ5.12(Al1.07Si6.93)Σ8.00O22OH2
11(Na0.03 K0.06 )Σ0.20 (Na0.58Ca1.42)Σ2.00 ( Mg3.86Mn0.07Fe0.60Cr0.01Ti0.01Al0.64)Σ5.19(Al0.37Si7.63)Σ8.00O22OH2
Sample references:
IDLocalityReferenceNotes
1Engebøfjellet Eclogite Deposit, Naustdal, Sunnfjord, Vestland, Norway
Braathen, Alvar, Erambert, Muriel (2014) Structural and metamorphic history of the Engebøfjellet Eclogite and the exhumation of the Western Gneiss Region, Norway. Norwegian Journal of Geology - Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, 94 (1) 53-76
Matrix amphibole in eclogite. Formula normalized by use of Locock, A. J. (2014). An Excel spreadsheet to classify chemical analyses of amphiboles following the IMA 2012 recommendations. Computers & Geosciences, 62, 1-11.
2Betic ophiolite, Cóbdar, Almería, Andalusia, Spain
Puga, E.; Ruiz Cruz, M. D.; De Federico, A. D. (2002) Polymetamorphic amphibole veins in metabasalts from the Betic Ophiolitic Association at Cobdar, southeastern Spain: Relics of ocean-floor metamorphism preserved through the Alpine orogeny. The Canadian Mineralogist, 40 (1). p.67-83. doi:10.2113/gscanmin.40.1.67
Sample from amphibole vein in a metabasalt
3Roadcut Rv 5, Kvineset, Førde, Sunnfjord, Vestland, Norway
Krogh, Erling J. (1980) Geochemistry and petrology of glaucophane-bearing eclogites and associated rocks from Sunnfjord, Western Norway. Lithos, 13 (4) 355-380 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(80)90054-7
Eclogite facies matrix amphibole, composition from core of a crystal EPMA analysed,
4  "  "
Krogh, Erling J. (1980) Geochemistry and petrology of glaucophane-bearing eclogites and associated rocks from Sunnfjord, Western Norway. Lithos, 13 (4) 355-380 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(80)90054-7
Eclogite facies matrix amphibole, composition from Rim of a crystal. EPMA analysed,
5Engebøfjellet Eclogite Deposit, Naustdal, Sunnfjord, Vestland, Norway
Braathen, Alvar, Erambert, Muriel (2014) Structural and metamorphic history of the Engebøfjellet Eclogite and the exhumation of the Western Gneiss Region, Norway. Norwegian Journal of Geology - Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, 94 (1) 53-76
Analysis of eclogite facies matrix amphibole in leuco-eclogite
6  "  "
Braathen, Alvar, Erambert, Muriel (2014) Structural and metamorphic history of the Engebøfjellet Eclogite and the exhumation of the Western Gneiss Region, Norway. Norwegian Journal of Geology - Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, 94 (1) 53-76
Amphibole inclusion in an intermediate zone in a large (>1cm) eclogite facies garnet in a ferro-eclogite. EPMA analysis
7Nybø eclogite pod, Sørpollen, Vågsøy, Kinn, Vestland, Norway
Ungaretti, Luciano, Smith, David C., Rossi, Giuseppe (1981) Crystal-chemistry by X-ray structure refinement and electron microprobe analysis of a series of sodic-calcic to alkali-amphiboles from the Nybö eclogite pod, Norway. Bulletin de Minéralogie, 104 (4) 400-412 doi:10.3406/bulmi.1981.7486
Matrix amphibole in eclogite. The sample is analysed using the average of multi-point EDS and WDS and single crystal X-ray. The results herein is the average of 5 WDS results.
8Charakoma eclogite, Soufli, Evros, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
Mposkos, E.; Baziotis, I.; Proyer, A. (2011) Pressure–temperature evolution of eclogites from the Kechros complex in the Eastern Rhodope (NE Greece). International Journal of Earth Sciences, 101 (4). 973-996 doi:10.1007/s00531-011-0699-2
Matrix amphibole from a kyanite-eclogite. Matrix amphiboles with similar compositions has formed both before and after omphacite. The composition is close to the border between tremolite and winchite, but should be considered winchite based on the 2012 nomenclature report. EMPA analysis.
9Kovalo eclogites, Kechros, Arriana, Rhodope, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
Mposkos, E.; Baziotis, I.; Proyer, A. (2011) Pressure–temperature evolution of eclogites from the Kechros complex in the Eastern Rhodope (NE Greece). International Journal of Earth Sciences, 101 (4). 973-996 doi:10.1007/s00531-011-0699-2
EMPA analysis of an amphibole inclusion in an eclogite garnet.
10Steinsteg eclogite, Frosnitz valley, Matrei in Osttirol, Lienz District, Tyrol, Austria
Hoschek, G (2001) Thermobarometry of metasediments and metabasites from the Eclogite zone of the Hohe Tauern, Eastern Alps, Austria. Lithos, 59 (3) 127-150 doi:10.1016/s0024-4937(01)00063-9
EMPA analysis of matrix amphibole from a kyanite-eclogite
11  "  "
Hoschek, G (2001) Thermobarometry of metasediments and metabasites from the Eclogite zone of the Hohe Tauern, Eastern Alps, Austria. Lithos, 59 (3) 127-150 doi:10.1016/s0024-4937(01)00063-9
EMPA analysis of the core of an amphibole grain in post-eclogite-facies mica schist
12Eclogite outcrops, Shang Sumdo région, Leh District, Ladakh, India
Sachan, K. H.; Bodnar, R. J.; Islam, R.; Szabo, Cs.; Lawi, R. D. (1999) Exhumation History of Eclogites from the Tso-Morari Crystalline Complex in Eastern Ladakh: Mineralogical and Fluid Inclusion Constraints. Journal Geological Society of India, 53 (2). 181-190 doi:10.17491/jgsi/1999/530205
EMPA analysis of a matrix amphibole in an eclogite.
13Blueschist occurrence, Pinchi Lake, Omineca Mining Division, British Columbia, Canada
Ghent, E.D., Stout, M.Z., erdmer, P. (1990) Howieite in blueschists, Pinchi Lake, British Columbia. Canadian Mineralogist, 28, 855-858.
14Charakoma eclogite, Soufli, Evros, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
Mposkos, E.; Baziotis, I.; Proyer, A. (2011) Pressure–temperature evolution of eclogites from the Kechros complex in the Eastern Rhodope (NE Greece). International Journal of Earth Sciences, 101 (4). 973-996 doi:10.1007/s00531-011-0699-2
EMPA analaysis of an amphibole inclusion in garnet from a kyanite-eclogite
15Steinsteg eclogite, Frosnitz valley, Matrei in Osttirol, Lienz District, Tyrol, Austria
Hoschek, G (2001) Thermobarometry of metasediments and metabasites from the Eclogite zone of the Hohe Tauern, Eastern Alps, Austria. Lithos, 59 (3) 127-150 doi:10.1016/s0024-4937(01)00063-9
EMPA analysis of an amphibole inclusion in garnet from a kyanite-eclogite.

Crystallography of WinchiteHide

Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:
B2/m
Setting:
C2/m
Cell Parameters:
a = 9.834 Å, b = 18.062 Å, c = 5.300 Å
β = 104.45°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.544 : 1 : 0.293
Unit Cell V:
911.61 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
2

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0020108WinchiteJenkins D M, Della Ventura G, Oberti R, Bozhilov K (2013) Synthesis and characterization of amphiboles along the tremolite-glaucophane join American Mineralogist 98 588-6002013synthetic0293
0020107WinchiteJenkins D M, Della Ventura G, Oberti R, Bozhilov K (2013) Synthesis and characterization of amphiboles along the tremolite-glaucophane join American Mineralogist 98 588-6002013synthetic0293
0005710WinchiteSokolova E V, Hawthorne F C, Gorbatova V, McCammon C, Schneider J (2001) Ferrian winchite from the Ilmen mountains, southern Urals, Russia and some problems with the current scheme for amphibole nomenclature adjusted to match reported bond lengths The Canadian Mineralogist 39 171-1772001Ilmen mountains, southern Urals, Russia0293
0007426WinchiteGhose S, Kersten M, Langer K, Rossi G, Ungaretti L (1986) Crystal field spectra and Jahn Teller effect of Mn3+ in clinopyroxene and clinoamphiboles from India Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 13 291-30519860293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
2.699 Å(100)
8.40 Å(90)
2.528 Å(90)
4.48 Å(70)
3.40 Å(70)
3.12 Å(50)
2.976 Å(40)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Stage 2: Planetesimal differentiation and alteration4.566-4.550
6 : Secondary asteroid phases4.566-4.560
Stage 5: Initiation of plate tectonics<3.5-2.5
39 : High-? metamorphism (blueschist, eclogite, ultrahigh ? facies)

Synonyms of WinchiteHide

Other Language Names for WinchiteHide

Dutch:Winchiet
Russian:Винчит
Simplified Chinese:蓝透闪石
Traditional Chinese:藍透閃石

Relationship of Winchite to other SpeciesHide

Member of:
Winchite Root Name Group > Sodium-Calcium Amphibole Subgroup > w(OH,F,Cl)-dominant Amphibole Group > Amphibole Supergroup
Other Members of Winchite Root Name Group:
Ferri-winchite◻(NaCa)(Mg4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
'Ferro-ferri-winchite'◻(CaNa)(Fe2+4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
'Ferro-winchite'◻(CaNa)(Fe2+4Al)(Si8O22)(OH)2Mon.
'Fluoro-winchite'◻(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(Si8O22)F2
Scandio-winchite◻(NaCa)(Mg4Sc)(Si8O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m

Common AssociatesHide

Associations Based on Photo Data:
1 photo of Winchite associated with Magnesio-arfvedsoniteNaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
1 photo of Winchite associated with BrauniteMn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

9.DE.ShojiiteNa(NaMg)Mg5Si8O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.Clino-suenoite◻Mn2+2(Mg5)(Si8O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.Mangani-eckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Mn3+)Si8O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.05'Permanganogrunerite'◻{Mn2+2}{Mn2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2Mon.
9.DE.05Cummingtonite◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.05Ferri-fluoro-leakeiteNaNa2(Mg2Fe3+2Li)(Si8O22)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.05Grunerite◻Fe2+2Fe2+5(Si8O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.05Clino-holmquistite Root Name Group◻Li2(C2+3C3+2)(Si8O22)w2Mon.
9.DE.10Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.10Fluoro-cannilloiteCaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si5Al3)O22F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.10JoesmithitePb2+Ca2(Mg3Fe3+2)(Si6Be2)O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : P2/b
9.DE.10Clino-ferro-suenoite◻Mn2+2(Fe2+5)(Si8O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.10Fluoro-tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.10'Parvo-manganotremolite'◻{CaMn2+}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.10Magnesio-ferri-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Fe3+)[(Si7Al)O22](OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.10Ferro-ferri-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.10'Ferro-cannilloite'CaCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Si5Al3O22)OH2
9.DE.10'Ferro-ferri-cannilloite'CaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si5Al3O22)OH2
9.DE.10'Ferro-fluoro-actinolite'◻{Ca2}{Fe5}(Si8O22)F2
9.DE.10'Ferro-fluoro-hornblende'◻Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(AlSi7O22)F2
9.DE.10Magnesio-ferri-fluoro-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.10'Ferro-ferri-fluoro-hornblende'◻Ca2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)F2
9.DE.10'Ferri-fluoro-tschermakite'◻{Ca2}{Mg3Fe3+2}(Al2Si6O22)F2
9.DE.10'Ferro-ferri-fluoro-tschermakite'◻{Ca2}{Fe2+3Fe3+2}(Al2Si6O22)F2
9.DE.10'Ferro-fluoro-tschermakite'◻{Ca2}{Fe2+3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)F2
9.DE.10'Fluoro-tschermakite'◻{Ca2}{Mg3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)F2
9.DE.10'Magnesio-fluoro-hornblende'◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)F2
9.DE.10Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.10'Ferro-ferri-tschermakite'◻{Ca2}{Fe2+3Fe3+2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2Mon.
9.DE.10'Cannilloite'CaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si5Al3O22)OH2Mon.
9.DE.10Tschermakite◻Ca2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.10Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.10'Ferri-tschermakite'◻Ca2(Mg3Fe3+2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2Mon.
9.DE.10Ferro-actinolite◻Ca2Fe2+5(Si8O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.10Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.10Ferro-tschermakite◻Ca2(Fe2+3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15Potassic-chloro-pargasiteKCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22Cl2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15'Ferro-fluoro-pargasite'(Na)(Ca2)(Fe2+4Al)(Al2Si6O22)F2
9.DE.15'Potassic-ferro-chloro-edenite'KCa2Fe2+5(AlSi7O22)Cl2
9.DE.15'Ferro-ferri-sadanagaite'NaCa2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)(Al3Si5O22)(OH)2Mon.
9.DE.15HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15Fluoro-edeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22F2Mon. 2/m : P2/m
9.DE.15PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15Magnesio-fluoro-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15Potassic-fluoro-hastingsiteKCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15Potassic-chloro-hastingsiteKCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22Cl2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15'Unnamed (F-dominant analogue of Ferri-kaersutite)'(Na,K)Ca2[Mg3(Fe3+,Fe2+)Ti](Si6Al2O22)(F,O)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15Potassic-sadanagaiteKCa2(Mg3Al2)(Al3Si5O22)(OH)2Mon. 2
9.DE.15Ferri-kaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3Fe3+Ti)(Si6Al2O22)O2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15Potassic-pargasiteKCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15Potassic-ferro-sadanagaiteKCa2(Fe2+3Al2)(Al3Si5O22)(OH)2Mon.
9.DE.15KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15'Ferro-chloro-pargasite'NaCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Al2Si6O22)Cl2
9.DE.15Potassic-fluoro-pargasiteKCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15Potassic-ferro-ferri-sadanagaiteKCa2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)(Al3Si5O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15Fluoro-pargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15'Parvo-mangano-edenite'{Na}{CaMn2+}{Mg5}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15Ferro-fluoro-edeniteNaCa2Fe2+5(AlSi7O22)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15Mangani-pargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Mn3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15SadanagaiteNaCa2(Mg3Al2)(Si5Al3O22)(OH)2Mon.
9.DE.15Magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15'Ferri-sadanagaite'NaCa2(Mg3Fe3+2)(Al3Si5O22)(OH)2
9.DE.15'Ferro-sadanagaite'NaCa2(Fe3Al2)(Al3Si5O22)(OH)2
9.DE.15'Ferri-fluoro-sadanagaite'{Na}{Ca2}{Mg3Fe3+2}(Al3Si5O22)F2
9.DE.15'Ferro-ferri-fluoro-sadanagaite'{Na}{Ca2}{Fe2+3Fe3+2}(Al3Si5O22)F2
9.DE.15'Ferro-fluoro-sadanagaite'{Na}{Ca2}{Fe2+3Al2}(Al3Si5O22)F2
9.DE.15'Fluoro-sadanagaite'{Na}{Ca2}{Mg3Al2}(Al3Si5O22)F2
9.DE.15'Potassic-chloro-sadanagaite'KCa2(Mg3Al2)(Al3Si5O22)Cl2
9.DE.15'Potassic-ferro-chloro-sadanagaite'KCa2(Fe2+3Al2)(Al3Si5O22)Cl2
9.DE.15Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe2+5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15Oxo-magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg3(Fe3+2-x,Tix))5(Si6Al2O22)O2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15Potassic-ferro-pargasiteKCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15Potassic-hastingsiteKCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15'Fluoro-hastingsite'NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Al2Si6O22)F2
9.DE.15Potassic-magnesio-hastingsiteKCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15Vanadio-pargasiteNaCa2(Mg3+4V)(Al2Si6)O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15'Ferro-kaersutite'NaCa2(Fe2+3AlTi)(Si6Al2O22)O2Mon.
9.DE.15Chromio-pargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Cr)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15Ferro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20'Ghoseite'◻[Mn2+Na][Mg4Al]Si8O22(OH)2
9.DE.20Potassic-ferro-taramiteK(CaNa)(Fe2+3Al2)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20Ferri-fluoro-katophoriteNa(CaNa)(Mg4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20Barroisite◻(CaNa)(Mg3Al2)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20Fluoro-richteriteNa(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20Potassic-ferro-ferri-taramiteK(CaNa)(Fe2+3Fe3+2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20'Potassic-ferri-katophorite'K(CaNa)(Mg4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
9.DE.20'Potassic-ferro-richterite'K(CaNa)Fe2+5(Si8O22)(OH)2
9.DE.20Potassic-fluoro-richteriteK(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20Potassic-richteriteK(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20Ferri-ghoseite◻(Mn2+Na)(Mg4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20Fluoro-taramiteNa(CaNa)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20'Ferro-ferri-fluoro-katophorite'Na(CaNa)(Fe2+4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)F2Mon.
9.DE.20RichteriteNa(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20Ferri-winchite◻(NaCa)(Mg4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20'Fluoro-katophorite'Na(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)F2Mon.
9.DE.20HjalmariteNa(NaMn)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20Ferro-taramiteNa(CaNa)(Fe2+3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20'Clinoferroholmquistite'◻Li2[Fe2+3Al2]Si8O22(OH,F)2
9.DE.20Ferro-katophoriteNa(CaNa)(Fe2+4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20TaramiteNa(CaNa)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20'Potassic-fluoro-katophorite'K(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)F2
9.DE.20'Ferro-fluoro-katophorite'Na(CaNa)(Fe2+4Al)(AlSi7O22)F2
9.DE.20Ferri-katophoriteNa(CaNa)(Mg4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20'Ferro-ferri-barroisite'◻(CaNa)(Fe2+3Fe3+2)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
9.DE.20Ferri-taramiteNa(CaNa)(Mg3Fe3+2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20'Potassic-ferro-ferri-katophorite'K(CaNa)(Fe2+4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
9.DE.20'Ferro-ferri-winchite'◻(CaNa)(Fe2+4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
9.DE.20'Ferro-fluoro-richterite'{Na}{CaNa}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)F2
9.DE.20'Fluoro-winchite'◻(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(Si8O22)F2
9.DE.20'Ferro-fluoro-winchite'◻{CaNa}{Fe2+4Al}(Si8O22)F2
9.DE.20'Ferri-barroisite'◻(CaNa)(Mg3Fe3+2)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
9.DE.20'Ferro-ferri-taramite'Na(CaNa)(Fe2+3Fe3+2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
9.DE.20'Ferri-fluoro-barroisite'◻{CaNa}{Mg3Fe3+2}(AlSi7O22)F2
9.DE.20'Ferro-fluoro-barroisite'◻{CaNa}{Fe2+3Al2}(AlSi7O22)F2
9.DE.20'Ferro-ferri-fluoro-barroisite'◻{CaNa}{Fe2+3Fe3+2}(AlSi7O22)F2
9.DE.20'Fluoro-barroisite'◻{CaNa}{Mg3Al2}(AlSi7O22)F2
9.DE.20Ferro-ferri-katophoriteNa(NaCa)(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20'Ferri-fluoro-taramite'Na(CaNa)(Mg3Fe3+2)(Al2Si6O22)F2
9.DE.20'Ferro-ferri-fluoro-taramite'Na(CaNa)(Fe2+3Fe3+2)(Al2Si6O22)F2
9.DE.20'Ferro-fluoro-taramite'Na(CaNa)(Fe2+3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)F2
9.DE.20'Potassic-ferri-taramite'K(CaNa)(Mg3Fe3+2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
9.DE.20'Magnesiotaramite'{Na}{CaNa}{Mg3AlFe3+}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2Mon.
9.DE.20'Ferro-barroisite'◻(CaNa)(Fe2+3Al2)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20Scandio-winchite◻(NaCa)(Mg4Sc)(Si8O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20Ferro-richteriteNa(CaNa)Fe2+5(Si8O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20KatophoriteNa(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20'Ferro-winchite'◻(CaNa)(Fe2+4Al)(Si8O22)(OH)2Mon.
9.DE.25'Clino-sodic-fluoro-holmquistite'{Na}{Li2}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)F2
9.DE.25Ferro-ferri-nybøiteNaNa2(Fe2+3,Mg)Fe3+2)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25Clino-ferro-ferri-holmquistite◻Li2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)(Si8O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25'Oxo-pargasite'NaCa2(Mg3(Al2-xTix))5(Si6Al2O22)O2
9.DE.25'Ferri-nybøite'NaNa2(Mg3Fe3+2)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2Mon.
9.DE.25'Ferro-ferri-leakeite'NaNa2(Fe2+2Fe3+2Li)Si8O22(OH)2Mon.
9.DE.25Ferro-ferri-fluoro-leakeiteNaNa2(Fe2+2Fe3+2Li)(Si8O22)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25Ferri-leakeiteNaNa2(Mg2Fe3+2Li)Si8O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25Fluoro-pedriziteNaLi2(Mg2Al2Li)(Si8O22)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25ArfvedsoniteNaNa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25'Mangano-ferri-fluoro-leakeite'NaNa2(Mn2+2Fe3+2Li)(Si8O22)F2Mon.
9.DE.25Ferri-obertiiteNaNa2(Mg3Fe3+Ti)Si8O22O2 Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25Riebeckite◻Na2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)Si8O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25'Unnamed (Possible K-analogue of Ferri-obertiite)'KNa2((Mg,Fe,Na)3Fe3+(Ti,Fe))Si8O22(O,F)2
9.DE.25Magnesio-fluoro-arfvedsoniteNaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)[Si8O22]F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25'Ferro-fluoro-glaucophane'◻[Na2][Fe2+3Al2]Si8O22F2
9.DE.25Oxo-mangani-leakeiteNaNa2(Mn3+4Li)Si8O22O2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25Fluoro-leakeiteNaNa2(Mg2Al2Li)(Si8O22)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25NybøiteNaNa2(Mg3Al2)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25'Sodic-ferri-clinoferroholmquistite'Na0.5{Li2}{Fe2+3Fe3+2}(Si8O22)(OH)2Mon.
9.DE.25Potassic-arfvedsoniteKNa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25'Potassic-mangano-mangani-ungarettiite'KNa2(Mn2+2Mn3+3)Si8O22O2
9.DE.25Potassic-jeanlouisiteK(NaCa)(Mg4Ti)Si8O22O2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25Ferri-pedriziteNaLi2(Mg2Fe3+2Li)Si8O22(OH)2Mon.
9.DE.25Glaucophane◻Na2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25Ferro-fluoro-pedriziteNaLi2(Fe2+2Al2Li)[Si8O22]F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25Potassic-ferri-leakeiteKNa2(Mg2Fe3+2Li)(Si8O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25Potassic-magnesio-fluoro-arfvedsoniteKNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25Mangani-obertiiteNaNa2(Mg3Mn3+Ti4+)Si8O22O2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25Scandio-fluoro-eckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Sc)(Si8O22)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25'Ferro-eckermannite'NaNa2(Fe2+4Al)Si8O22(OH)2Mon.
9.DE.25Ferro-ferri-pedriziteNaLi2(Fe2+2Fe3+2Li)Si8O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25'Pedrizite'NaLi2(LiMg2Al2)(Si8O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25Ferro-pedriziteNaLi2(Fe2+2Al2Li)Si8O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25Potassic-mangani-leakeiteKNa2(Mg2Mn3+2Li)(Si8O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25'Clino-fluoro-holmquistite'◻{Li2}{Mg3Al2}(Si8O22)F2
9.DE.25Ferro-ferri-obertiiteNaNa2(Fe2+3Fe3+Ti)Si8O22O2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25Magnesio-riebeckite◻Na2(Mg3Fe3+2)(Si8O22)(OH)2Mon.
9.DE.25Potassic-magnesio-arfvedsoniteKNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25Fluoro-nybøiteNaNa2(Mg3Al2)(AlSi7O22)(F,OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25Mangano-ferri-eckermanniteNaNa2(Mn2+4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25'Fluoro-glaucophane'◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22F2
9.DE.25Fluoro-riebeckite◻Na2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)(Si8O22)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25Magnesio-fluoro-riebeckite◻Na2(Mg3Fe3+2)(Si8O22)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25'Fluoro-eckermannite'NaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22F2
9.DE.25'Ferro-fluoro-eckermannite'NaNa2(Fe2+4Al}Si8O22F2
9.DE.25'Fluoro-arfvedsonite'NaNa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)Si8O22F2
9.DE.25Magnesio-arfvedsoniteNaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25'Ferri-fluoro-nybøite'NaNa2(Mg3Fe3+2)(AlSi7O22)F2
9.DE.25'Ferro-ferri-fluoro-nybøite'NaNa2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)(AlSi7O22)F2
9.DE.25Ferro-glaucophane◻Na2(Fe2+3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25'Ferro-fluoro-nybøite'NaNa2(Fe2+3Al2)(AlSi7O22)F2
9.DE.25Mangani-dellaventuraiteNaNa2(MgMn3+2Ti4+Li)Si8O22O2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25'Ferro-leakeite'NaNa2(Fe2+2Al2Li)(Si8O22)(OH)2
9.DE.25'Leakeite'NaNa2(Mg2Al2Li)(Si8O22)(OH)2
9.DE.25'Potassic-leakeite'KNa2(Mg2Al2Li)(Si8O22)(OH)2
9.DE.25'Ferri-fluoro-pedrizite'NaLi2(LiMg2Fe3+2)(Si8O22)F2
9.DE.25'Ferro-ferri-fluoro-pedrizite'NaLi2(LiFe2+2Fe3+2)(Si8O22)F2
9.DE.25'Ferro-nybøite'NaNa2(Fe2+3Al2)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2Mon.
9.DE.25'Clino-ferro-ferri-fluoro-holmquistite'◻{Li2}{Fe2+3Fe3+2}(Si8O22)F2
9.DE.25Mangano-mangani-ungarettiiteNaNa2(Mn2+2Mn3+3)(Si8O22)O2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25'Clino-ferri-fluoro-holmquistite'◻{Li2}{Mg3Fe3+2}(Si8O22)F2
9.DE.25'Clino-ferro-fluoro-holmquistite'◻{Li2}{Fe2+3Al2}(Si8O22)F2

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Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for WinchiteHide

References for WinchiteHide

Localities for WinchiteHide

Showing 96 localities.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
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Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Afghanistan
 
  • Badakhshan
    • Kuran Wa Munjan District
Frank Hawthorne
      • Sar-e-Sang
Moore (2005)
Algeria
 
  • Skikda Province
    • Azzaba District
      • Es Sebt
Byramjee et al. (1956) +1 other reference
Australia
 
  • New South Wales
    • Mouramba Co.
      • Nymagee
Graham et al. (2021)
  • Northern Territory
    • Central Desert Region
      • Alcoota Station
Currie et al. (1992)
  • Tasmania
    • Latrobe municipality
Bottrill +1 other reference
    • Waratah-Wynyard municipality
      • Corinna-Savage River district
Bottrill & Taheri
    • West Coast municipality
Turner et al. (2001)
  • Victoria
    • City of Greater Bendigo
Spaggiari et al. (2002)
Austria
 
  • Tyrol
    • Lienz District
      • Matrei in Osttirol
        • Frosnitz valley
Hoschek (2001)
      • Virgen valley
THOMAS et al. (1988)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
 
  • Republika Srpska
    • Doboj
Putiš et al. (2022) +1 other reference
Bulgaria
 
  • Sofia City Province
    • Stolichna Municipality
      • Buhovo
Lilov et al. (1968) +3 other references
Canada
 
  • British Columbia
    • Kamloops Mining Division
      • Blue River carbonatites
Chudy T et al. (2014)
    • Omineca Mining Division
      • Pinchi Lake
Ghent et al. (1990)
  • Northwest Territories
    • Mazenod Lake District
Dai (1995)
  • Nova Scotia
    • Cumberland Co.
Doucette et al. (1997)
  • Ontario
    • Kenora District
      • Ring of Fire
        • BMA527861 Area
Laarman (2014)
China
 
  • Anhui
    • Anqing
      • Qianshan City
Bοlin et al. (1995) +1 other reference
  • Hubei
    • Shiyan
      • Shennongjia Forest District
Li et al. (2022)
  • Jiangsu
    • Lianyungang
      • Donghai Co.
Rong Yan and Jianjun Yang (2013)
  • Xinjiang
    • Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture
Gao Jiu et al. (1999)
Czech Republic
 
  • Karlovy Vary Region
    • Sokolov District
      • Kraslice
Beran (Ag, Au, Co) +2 other references
Dominican Republic
 
  • María Trinidad Sánchez Province
    • Río San Juan
Krebs et al. (2008)
France
 
  • Corsica
    • Corse-du-Sud
      • Ajaccio
        • Tolla
Bonin et al. (1972) +3 other references
    • Haute-Corse
      • Calvi
        • Manso
          • Monte Cinto Complex
a possible case of evolution through volatile transfer. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France (5) +4 other references
Greece
 
  • Central Greece
    • Euboea
Xypolias et al. (2012)
  • Eastern Macedonia and Thrace
    • Evros
      • Soufli
Mposkos et al. (2011)
    • Rhodope
      • Arriana
        • Kechros
Mposkos et al. (2011)
  • South Aegean
    • Kalymnos
      • Patmos
        • Arkoi
Franz et al. (1992)
Franz et al. (1992)
    • Milos
      • Sifnos
Avigad et al. (1992)
    • Syros-Ermoupoli
Katagas (1984)
India
 
  • Gujarat
    • Panch Mahal District
Sathe et al. (1965)
Sadashivajah et al. (1964) +1 other reference
  • Ladakh
    • Leh District
      • Shang Sumdo région
Sachan et al. (1999)
  • Madhya Pradesh
    • Jabalpur Division
      • Balaghat District
Kilpady (1964)
        • Tirodi
www.mindat.org (2013)
      • Chhindwara District
Roy et al. (1968)
    • Jhabua District
Nayak (1966) +1 other reference
  • Maharashtra
    • Nagpur Division
      • Bhandara District
Bilgrami (1955) +1 other reference
  • Rajasthan
    • Jodhpur Division
      • Barmer District
        • Malani Igneous Province
Baskar et al. (2005)
  • Tamil Nadu
    • Krishnagiri District
Krátký et al. (2018)
  • Telangana
    • Nalgonda District
Talukdar et al. (2018)
Italy
 
  • Aosta Valley
    • Gressoney Valley
Silvana Martin et al. (2025)
    • Saint-Marcel
      • Servette-Chuc mining complex
Piccoli et al. (2007)
  • Lombardy
    • Sondrio Province
Bedogné et al. (1994)
Japan
 
  • Ehime Prefecture
    • Niihama City
      • Besshi
        • Sebadani
Naohito Kishira (2013)
  • Iwate Prefecture
    • Karumai
- (n.d.)
    • Shimohei District
      • Yamada-machi
- (n.d.)
  • Nagasaki Prefecture
    • Nagasaki City
      • Kinkai-Tone-machi
Yamada (2004)
    • Saikai City
Nishiyama et al. (2017)
OKAMOTO et al. (2005)
Kyrgyzstan
 
  • Chuy Region
    • Kemin District
OROZBAEV et al. (2007)
Myanmar
 
  • Kachin State
    • Mohnyin District
      • Hpakant Township (Hpakan; Phakant; Phakan)
Shi et al. (2011) +2 other references
Shi et al. (2012)
Jing Wang et al. (2013)
Nyunt (2009) +1 other reference
Namibia
 
  • Otjozondjupa Region
    • Omatako Constituency
von Bezing (2007)
  • ǁKaras Region
    • Karasburg West
Bernasconi (1981) +2 other references
Norway
 
  • Vestland
    • Kinn
      • Vågsøy
        • Sørpollen
Ungaretti et al. (1981)
    • Sunnfjord
      • Førde
        • Kvineset
Krogh (1980)
      • Naustdal
Braathen et al. (2014)
Krogh (1980)
Oman
 
  • Muscat Governorate
    • Saih Hatat
Jour.Met.Geo 19:233–248 (2001)
Poland
 
  • Lower Silesian Voivodeship
    • Kamienna Góra County
      • Gmina Kamienna Góra
Młynarska et al. (2022) +1 other reference
    • Kłodzko County
      • Gmina Kłodzko
www.geo.uw.edu.pl/AM/VOL54/wierzcholowski.pdf. (link broken? sept 2014)
Romania
 
Hirtopanu (2006)
  • Suceava County
    • Iacobeni
minerals-of-the-carpathians.eu (2008)
Russia
 
  • Bashkortostan
    • Sibay
Brusnitsyn et al. (2005)
  • Chelyabinsk Oblast
    • Vishnevye Mountains
Nedosekova (2007)
  • Irkutsk Oblast
    • Vitim Plateau
      • Biraya and Bya Rivers confluence area (Chara Basin)
Koneva A.A. et al. (2010) +1 other reference
Konev et al. (2005)
  • Krasnoyarsk Krai
    • Maimecha and Kotui Rivers Basin
Dvorani (2016)
  • Sverdlovsk Oblast
Gregor Borg et al (2001)
Slovakia
 
  • Banská Bystrica Region
    • Rimavská Sobota District
Koděra et al. (1986)
South Korea
 
  • North Chungcheong Province
    • Chungju City
      • Joongwon-gun
        • Mt. Eorae
Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.)
Spain
 
  • Andalusia
    • Almería
      • Cóbdar
Puga et al. (2002)
    • Huelva
      • Los Marines
Jiménez-Millán et al. (1993)
Switzerland
 
  • Grisons
    • Maloja Region
      • Bregaglia
        • Upper Val Bregaglia
          • Vicosoprano
Stalder et al. (1998)
  • Valais
    • Sierre
      • Anniviers
        • Saint-Luc
Ansermet (2012)
Ansermet (2012)
UK
 
Tindle (2008)
USA
 
  • California
    • Sonoma County
      • Coast Range
        • Cazadero
 ...
  • Colorado
    • Fremont County
USGS Bull 2192
    • Gunnison County
      • White Earth Mining District (Powderhorn Mining District)
USGS Bull 2192
  • Montana
    • Lincoln County
      • Libby Mining District (Snowshoe Mining District)
        • Libby
Lowers +2 other references
      • Rainy Creek Mining District
Sanchez et al. (2008)
Gobla (2012)
  • New Jersey
    • Sussex County
      • Franklin
        • Franklin Mine
Dr. Frank Craig
  • Vermont
Rocks & Min. Vol. 71 (1996)
Rocks & Min 71:330
    • Orleans County
Rocks & Min. Vol. 71 (1996)
Venezuela
 
  • Nueva Esparta
    • Margarita Island
Mineralogical Society of America - ...
Yemen
 
  • Abyan Governorate
    • Lawdar District
Le Bas et al. (2004)
Zimbabwe
 
  • Midlands
    • Zvishavane District
      • Zvishavane (Shabani; Shabanie; Shavani)
www.venuewest.com/8IKC/s1post.htm.
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