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Gmelinite Subgroup

A group of related mineral species
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About Gmelinite SubgroupHide

00137130017271923564201.jpg
Christian Gottlob Gmelin
Member of:
Name:
Gmelinite was named for the German chemist and mineralogist Christian Gottlob Gmelin (1792-1860).
In 1997, gmelinite was split into Gmelinite-Ca, Gmelinite-Na and Gmelinite-K.

Gmelinite was originally described from Montecchio Maggiore, Vicenza Province, Veneto, Italy and Little Deerpark Quarry, Glenarm, Co. Antrim, Northern Ireland, UK.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
1714
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:1714:1

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0015871Gmelinite-NaSacerdoti M, Passaglia E, Carnevali R (1995) Structural refinements of Na-, K-, and Ca-exchanged gmelinites Zeolites 15 276-2811995Montecchio Maggiore, Vicenza, Italy0293
0015872Gmelinite-KSacerdoti M, Passaglia E, Carnevali R (1995) Structural refinements of Na-, K-, and Ca-exchanged gmelinites Zeolites 15 276-2811995Queensland, Australia0293
0015870Gmelinite-CaSacerdoti M, Passaglia E, Carnevali R (1995) Structural refinements of Na-, K-, and Ca-exchanged gmelinites Zeolites 15 276-2811995San Giorgio perlena, Fara Vincentina, Vicenza, Italy0293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

Synonyms of Gmelinite SubgroupHide

Other Language Names for Gmelinite SubgroupHide

Simplified Chinese:菱沸石

Varieties of Gmelinite SubgroupHide

LedereriteA crystallographic variety, displaying prismatic, hexagonal crystals, with a relatively large basal pinacoid.

Relationship of Gmelinite Subgroup to other SpeciesHide

Member of:
Other Members of Zeolite Group:
AlflarseniteNaCa2Be3Si4O13(OH) · 2H2OMon. 2 : P21
AmiciteK2Na2Al4Si4O16 · 5H2OMon. 2
Ammonioleucite(NH4)(AlSi2O6)Tet. 4/m : I41/a
AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2OTric. 1 : P1
ArzamastseviteK6Al5Si6O20(OH)4ClTet. 42m : I42m
Bellbergite(K,Ba,Sr)2Sr2Ca2(Ca,Na)4[Al3Si3O12]6 · 30H2OHex.
BikitaiteLiAlSi2O6 · H2OTric. 1 : P1
BoggsiteCa8Na3(Si,Al)96O192 · 70H2OOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Imma
Brewsterite SubgroupZeolite Group.
Chabazite-Levyne SubgroupM[Al2Si4O12] · 6H2O
ChiavenniteCaMnBe2Si5O13(OH)2 · 2H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
CowlesiteCaAl2Si3O10 · 6H2OOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m)
Dachiardite SubgroupZeolite Group.
DirenzoiteNaK6MgCa2(Al13Si47O120) · 36H2OOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pmmn
EdingtoniteBa[Al2Si3O10] · 4H2OOrth. 222 : P212121
EpistilbiteCaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2OMon.
Erionite SubgroupM2[Al4Si14O36] · 15H2O
FabrièsiteNa3Al3Si3O12 · 2H2OOrth. mm2 : Pmm2
Faujasite SubgroupM3.5[Al7Si17O48] · 32H2O
Ferrierite SubgroupName used for unanalysed specimens that could be either ferrierite-K, ferrierite-Mg, ...
FerrochiavenniteCa1-2Fe[(Si,Al,Be)5Be2O13(OH)2] · 2H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
Flörkeite(K3Ca2Na)[Al8Si8O32] · 12H2OTric. 1 : P1
Garronite Subgroup
GaultiteNa4Zn2Si7O18 · 5H2OOrth. mm2 : Fdd2
Gismondine SubgroupZeolite Group.
GobbinsiteNa5(Si11Al5)O32 · 11H2OOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pnma
GoosecreekiteCa[Al2Si6O16] · 5H2OMon. 2 : P21
GottardiiteNa3Mg3Ca5Al19Si117O272 · 93H2OOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Cmca
Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
HsianghualiteCa3Li2(Be3Si3O12)F2Iso. 23 : I213
KalborsiteK6Al4BSi6O20(OH)4ClTet. 42m : P421c
KirchhoffiteCs(BSi2O6)Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : I41/acd
LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)Tet. 4/m : I41/a
LimousiniteBaCa[Be4P4O16] · 6H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
LithositeK6Al4Si8O25 · 2H2OMon.
Loomisite Ba[Be2P2O8] · H2OMon. m
LovdariteK2Na6Be4Si14O36 · 9H2OOrth. mm2
MaricopaitePb7Ca2(Si,Al)48O100 · 32H2OOrth.
MartinandresiteBa2(Al4Si12O32) · 10H2OOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pmmn
Mazzite SubgroupZeolite Group.
MeieriteBa44Si66Al30O192Cl25(OH)33Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Im3m
MerlinoiteK5Ca2(Si23Al9)O64 · 24H2OOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Immm
Montesommaite(K,Na)9Al9Si23O64 · 10H2OOrth. mm2 : Fdd2
Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2OOrth.
MountainiteKNa2Ca2[Si8O19(OH)] · 6H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
MutinaiteNa3Ca4Si85Al11O192 · 60H2OOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pnma
NabesiteNa2BeSi4O10 · 4H2OOrth. 222 : P212121
Natrolite SubgroupA subgroup of the Zeolite Group.
OffretiteKCaMg(Si13Al5)O36 · 15H2OHex. 6m2 : P6m2
PahasapaiteLi8(Ca,Li,K)10.5Be24(PO4)24 · 38H2OIso. 23 : I23
ParthéiteCa2(Si4Al4) O15 (OH)2 · 4H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b
Paulingite SubgroupPaulingite was originally described in 1960.
PerlialiteK9Na(Ca,Sr)[Al2Si4O12]6 · 15H2OHex. 6/mmm(6/m2/m2/m) : P6/mmm
Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Pollucite(Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2OIso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Ia3d
RoggianiteCa2Be(OH)2Al2Si4O13 · 2.5H2OTet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : I4/mcm
RongibbsitePb2(Si4Al)O11(OH) Mon. 2/m : B2/m
Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Terranovaite(Na,Ca)8(Si68Al12)O160 · 29H2OOrth.
Thomsonite SubgroupThe large majority of "thomsonite" is thomsonite-Ca.
ThornasiteNa12Th4+3(Si8O19)4 · 18H2OTrig. 3m : R3m
Tschernichite(Ca,Na2)[Al2Si4O12] · 4-8H2OTet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : P4/mmm
TschörtneriteCa4(Ca,Sr,K,Ba)3Cu3[Al3Si3O12]4(OH)8 · nH2OIso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fm3m
'UM1996-38-SiO:AlCaHNa'Na-Ca-Al-Si-O-H
'UM1999-33-SiO:AlHKNa'K7Na5Al12Si20O64 · 24H2O
'UM2002-40-SiO:AlCaHKMgNa'(Mg,Ca,Na,K)7.5(Al12.8Si51.2)O128 · 65H2OTet. 422 : P4122
'Unnamed (Ca analogue of Merlinoite)'(Ca,K,Na)5(Ca,Ba)2Al9Si23O64 · 23H2O ?
WairakiteCa(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
WeinebeneiteCaBe3(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2OMon. m : Bb
Wenkite(Ba,K)4(Ca,Na)6[(Si,Al)20O39(OH)2](SO4)3 · 0.5H2OHex. 6m2 : P62m
Wilancookite(Ba5Li2◻)Ba6Be24P24O96 · 26H2OIso. 23 : I23
WillhendersoniteKCa[Al3Si3O12] · 5H2OTric. 1 : P1
YugawaraliteCaAl2Si6O16 · 4H2OMon. m : Pb
Gmelinite Subgroup Members:
Gmelinite-Ca Ca2(Si8Al4)O24 · 11H2OHex. 6/mmm(6/m2/m2/m) : P63/mmc
Gmelinite-K K4(Si8Al4O24) · 11H2OHex. 6/mmm(6/m2/m2/m) : P63/mmc
Gmelinite-Na Na4(Si8Al4)O24 · 11H2OHex. 6/mmm(6/m2/m2/m) : P63/mmc
Click on any node to view relationships. Formula-derived relationship network for the group members above. Use Find related species to add formula-neighbour species outside the current group view. Solid links show inferred chemical differences; dashed violet links show same-formula crystallographic differences. Hydration states are not treated as relationship changes. These relationships do not imply any real-world substitution reactions between these species.

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for Gmelinite SubgroupHide

References for Gmelinite SubgroupHide

Reference List:

Localities for Gmelinite SubgroupHide

Showing 219 localities.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
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Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Antarctica
 
  • James Ross Island
Montenegro (2013)
Australia
 
  • New South Wales
    • Buckland Co.
      • Ardglen
England et al. (1988) +1 other reference
  • Tasmania
    • Break O'Day municipality
      • Blue Tier district
[Gmelinite-Ca] Bottrill +1 other reference
    • Circular Head municipality
      • Cape Grim district
Tschernich (1992) +1 other reference
      • Marrawah district
        • Redpa
www.crocoite.com (2003)
    • Kentish municipality
      • Moina - Middlesex District
[Gmelinite-Na] Sutherland et al. (2004)
Sutherland et al. (2004)
    • Waratah-Wynyard municipality
      • Table Cape
www.crocoite.com (2003)
  • Victoria
    • Bass Coast Shire
      • Phillip Island
        • Kitty Miller Bay
Birch (1988) +1 other reference
    • Mornington Peninsula Shire
[Gmelinite-Na] Birch (1989)
[var: Ledererite, Gmelinite-Na] King et al. (2011)
[var: Ledererite, Gmelinite-Na] King et al. (2011)
[Gmelinite-Na] Henderson et al. (1986)
[Gmelinite-Na]
Canada
 
  • British Columbia
    • Cariboo Mining Division
      • 100 Mile House
Tschernich (1992)
      • 70 Mile House
Tschernich (1992)
    • Similkameen Mining Division
      • Coalmont
Tschernich (1992)
    • Trail Creek Mining Division
      • Rossland
Tschernich (1992)
Harris et al. (1968)
  • Nova Scotia
    • Colchester Co.
Pe-Piper et al. (2002)
Tschernich (1992)
    • Cumberland Co.
[Gmelinite-Na] Tschernich (1992)
Ronnie Van Dommelen collection.
Tschernich (1992)
      • Greenhill
Tschernich (1992)
[Gmelinite-Na] Tschernich (1992)
      • Two Islands
[var: Ledererite, Gmelinite-Na] Tschernich (1992) +1 other reference
Tschernich (1992) +1 other reference
      • West Bay
Pe-Piper et al. (2002)
    • Kings Co.
[var: Ledererite, Gmelinite-Ca] Jackson et al. (1834) +1 other reference
[Gmelinite-Ca] Tschernich (1992)
  • Ontario
    • Hastings County
      • Faraday Township
ontariominerals.com
  • Québec
    • Montérégie
      • La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM
        • Mont Saint-Hilaire
[Gmelinite-Na] Lykova et al. (2024)
      • Lajemmerais RCM
        • Varennes & St-Amable
[Gmelinite-Na] Horváth et al. (1998)
[Gmelinite-Na] Horváth Collection - gmelinite-Na ... +1 other reference
Cyprus
 
  • Larnaca District
    • Athienou
[var: Ledererite, Gmelinite-Ca, Gmelinite-Na] Zeolite collection of Volker Betz
Collection of Volker Betz
Damour (1860)
    • Troulloi
[Gmelinite-Ca] Prüfer (2012)
  • Nicosia District
    • Mansoura
[Gmelinite-Na] Zeolite collection of Volker Betz +1 other reference
  • Paphos District
    • Polis Chrysochous
Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM-2430 ( Ex-collection André Robbemond)
Czech Republic
 
  • Central Bohemian Region
    • Kladno District
Žáček et al. (1995)
  • Ústí nad Labem Region
    • Děčín District
[var: Ledererite, Gmelinite-Na] King et al. (2011)
      • Malá Veleň
[Gmelinite-K] Pauliš et al. (2021)
    • Ústí nad Labem District
      • Dolni Zálezly
Dvorak et al. (2017)
France
 
  • French Polynesia
    • Society Islands
      • Windward Islands
        • Tahiti Island
          • Hitiaa O Te Ra
            • Papenoo
Coureau et al. (2024)
    • Tuamotu-Gambier (Tuamotu and Gambier Islands)
      • Tuamotu Archipelago (Tuamotus)
        • Fangataufa
Noack (1983)
Germany
 
  • Bavaria
    • Lower Franconia
      • Haßberge District
        • Maroldsweisach
[var: Ledererite] Wittern (2001)
  • Hesse
    • Darmstadt
      • Wetteraukreis
        • Ortenberg
  • Lower Saxony
    • Goslar District
      • Bad Harzburg
        • Radau valley
Schnorrer (2004)
      • Braunlage
        • St Andreasberg
[Gmelinite-Na]
[Gmelinite-Na]
  • Rhineland-Palatinate
    • Altenkirchen
      • Daaden-Herdorf
        • Herdorf
          • Malscheid (Mahlscheid; Mahlscheiderkopf; Mahlscheider Kopf)
[Gmelinite-Ca] Klein (2011)
Greenland
 
  • Kujalleq
Petersen (2001)
      • Kangerluarsuk Fjord
        • Head of Kangerluarsuk
Karup-Møller (1976)
[Gmelinite-Na] Friis et al. (2004)
Petersen et al. (2002)
Hungary
 
  • Veszprém County
    • Tapolca District
KÓNYA (2015)
      • Tapolca
Dr Koch Sándor: Minerals of Hungary +1 other reference
      • Zalahaláp
[Gmelinite-Ca, Gmelinite-Na] Kónya-MÁFI +1 other reference
Italy
 
  • Lazio
    • Metropolitan City of Rome Capital
      • Rome
        • Valleranello
Carlini et al. (2018)
  • Lombardy
    • Sondrio Province
      • Valfurva
Romani (1989) +1 other reference
  • Sicily
    • Metropolitan City of Catania
      • Aci Castello
Di Franco (1904) +1 other reference
[Gmelinite-Ca, Gmelinite-Na] Sicurella et al. (2010)
[Gmelinite-Ca, Gmelinite-Na] Sicurella et al. (2010)
  • Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
    • Trento Province
      • Brentonico
Masetto et al. (1997)
Ferretti P. et al. (2013)
Masetto et al. (1997)
Exel (1987)
  • Veneto
Mattioli et al. (2016)
    • Padova Province
      • Baone
Fabris et al. (2014) +1 other reference
    • Verona Province
      • Montecchia di Crosara
[Gmelinite-Ca] Mattioli et al. (2008)
Negri (1888) +2 other references
[var: Ledererite] King et al. (2011)
Neschen (n.d.)
[Gmelinite-Ca] Martins da Pedra
Mattioli et al. (2008) +1 other reference
Mattioli et al. (2008) +1 other reference
[var: Ledererite, Gmelinite-Ca] Mattioli et al. (2008) +1 other reference
      • Soave
Mattioli et al. (2016)
Boscardin et al. (1998) +2 other references
    • Vicenza Province
      • Arzignano
[Gmelinite-Ca] Franco Luca Bonino's collection
[var: Ledererite, Gmelinite-K] King et al. (2011)
[Gmelinite-K] Boscardin et al. (2011)
[Gmelinite-K] Rivista Mineralogica Italiana vol.17 fasc.2 1994 pp. 131-136 Studi e Ricerche-Associazione Amici del Museo - Museo Civico "G. Zannato" Montecchio Maggiore (VI)
      • Gambellara
        • S. Marco hill
"Minerali del Vicentino - La natrolite" ...
      • Marostica
        • Marsan
[var: Ledererite, Gmelinite-Ca] Daleffe et al. (1997) +2 other references
      • Montecchio Maggiore
        • San Pietro
[Gmelinite-Ca, Gmelinite-Na] A. Rambaldelli: Località mineralogiche consigliate: I basalti del Veneto - Notizie del Gruppo Min. Lombardo - 2 et al. (This publication later changed its name in Rivista Mineralogica Italiana) +1 other reference
      • Montorso Vicentino
        • Contrada Nori
[var: Ledererite] Boscardin (2002) +3 other references
      • Trissino
        • Faldo Mountain
[Gmelinite-Ca] Correct position of the mines
Japan
 
  • Fukuoka Prefecture
[Gmelinite-Na] Kuwano et al. (1982)
  • Niigata Prefecture
    • Niigata City
Hiromi Yamasaki specimens
[Gmelinite-Na] Chiba et al (1995)
  • Saga Prefecture
    • Ogi City
      • Sado Island
Tiba et al. (1995)
Kazakhstan
 
  • Kostanay Region
    • Rudny
[Gmelinite-Ca] Robinson et al. (1992)
[Gmelinite-Ca] Moore (1994) +1 other reference
Kenya
 
  • Trans-Nzoia County
    • Mount Elgon
Bowell et al. (1996)
Madagascar
 
  • Atsinanana
    • Toamasina II District
      • Antetezambaro
Behier (1960)
  • Boeny
    • Mitsinjo District
      • Antseza
Lacroix (1922)
Middle East
 
Gross (1977)
New Zealand
 
  • Marlborough Region
J. Thornton. Zeolites and other minerals on Middlehurst Station. Essence of Microscope (NZ)
Essence of Micro-Scope
North America
 
182-183. +1 other reference
Norway
 
  • Østfold
    • Moss
Györy (1968)
  • Rogaland
    • Time
Nordrum (2008)
  • Vestland
    • Alver
      • Lindås
Rune S. Selbekk (2010)
    • Bergen
      • Ytrebygda
[Gmelinite-Ca] Berntzen (2013)
    • Øygarden
      • Blomøy
[Gmelinite-Ca] Dalen (2011)
      • Rong
Nordrum (2009)
[Gmelinite-Ca] Berntzen (2013)
Nordrum (2002) +1 other reference
Russia
 
  • Murmansk Oblast
...
[Gmelinite-Ca, Gmelinite-Na] ...
    • Lovozersky District
[Gmelinite-Ca, Gmelinite-K] Yakovenchuk et al. (2010)
        • Umbozero mine
[Gmelinite-K, Gmelinite-Na] Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.)
      • Karnasurt Mountain
        • Second Eastern Stream
[Gmelinite-Na] Pekov (2000)
[Gmelinite-Ca] Yakovenchuk et al. (2011)
[Gmelinite-K, Gmelinite-Na] Excalibur Mineral Corp. - Mineral News +1 other reference
South Africa
 
  • KwaZulu-Natal
    • Uthukela District Municipality
      • Ladysmith
        • Durban Townlands
Tschernich (1992)
Spain
 
  • Canary Islands
    • Las Palmas Province
      • Gran Canaria
[Gmelinite-K] Zeolite collection of Volker Betz
[Gmelinite-K] Collection of Volker Betz
Utzmann et al. (2002)
UK
 
  • England
    • Cornwall
      • St Keverne
  • Northern Ireland
    • County Antrim
      • Glenarm
Walker (1962)
[var: Ledererite, Gmelinite-Ca, Gmelinite-Na] Wilson O. et al. (2003)
      • Islandmagee
Day (1999)
Nawaz et al. (1982)
        • Port Muck
Wilson O. et al. (2003)
[Gmelinite-Na] Walker (1959) +1 other reference
      • Larne
        • Glynn (Glynn Hill)
          • Magheramorne
[var: Ledererite, Gmelinite-Na] Anderson (1979) +1 other reference
  • Scotland
    • Dumfries and Galloway
      • Moffat
Day (1999)
Ukraine
 
  • Crimea
    • Bakhchysarai
      • Trudolyubovka
[var: Ledererite] Karpenko V. (New Data on Minerals)
    • Feodosia area
Tischenko A. data
    • Simferopol area
      • Ukrainka Village area (Kurtsy)
[var: Ledererite] Dvoichenko (1914) +1 other reference
USA
 
  • Arizona
    • Cochise County
Anthony et al. (1995)
  • California
    • Kern County
      • Boron
        • Kramer Borate deposit
[Gmelinite-Na] Wise et al. (1988) +1 other reference
  • Connecticut
    • Middlesex County
      • Durham
Weber et al. (1995)
  • New Jersey
    • Bergen County
      • Fort Lee
Focus on Fort Lee - A Key and Guide to ... +1 other reference
    • Bergen County & Hudson County
Manchester (1919)
    • Hudson County
      • Bergen Hill
        • Weehawken
American Museum of Natural History
      • Jersey City
        • Bergen Hill
Manchester (1919) +1 other reference
      • Secaucus
Minerals of Laurel Hill et al. (published privately)
    • Mercer County
Manchester (1931)
    • Passaic County
      • Little Falls Township
        • Great Notch
Min. Collector: 15:113-118 (1908) +4 other references
Hoadley (1923)
Manchester (1931)
Peters et al. (1978)
Desautels (1970)
Peters et al. (1978) +1 other reference
Mineral Collector: 2:138-139 et al. (1895) +2 other references
      • Prospect Park
[Gmelinite-Na] Rocks & Minerals 80:4 pp234-241 +4 other references
    • Somerset County
      • Watchung
Cummings (1987)
Ransom (1974)
  • Oregon
    • Grant County
      • North Fork John Day River
Micro Probe Volume VI Number 8
Robert Simonoff
    • Jackson County
      • Lost Creek Reservoir
Collection of Kelly Starnes - Collected ...
    • Lane County
      • Florence
- (n.d.)
      • Springfield
        • Springfield Butte quarries
Micro Probe Vol. 6 No. 4 +1 other reference
    • Malheur County
      • Lake Owyhee State Park
[Gmelinite-Ca] Staples et al. (1973)
    • Tillamook County
      • Neskowin
Micro Probe Volume VI Number 4
  • Pennsylvania
    • Lebanon County
      • Cornwall Borough (Cornwall)
Lapham et al. (1965)
  • Rhode Island
    • Providence County
      • Burrillville
        • Glendale
Miller (1971)
        • Oakland
Miller (1971)
  • Washington
    • Benton County
Tschernich (1992)
    • Cowlitz County
      • Longview
Cannon (1975) +1 other reference
    • Grays Harbor County
      • Oakville
- (n.d.)
 
and/or  
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