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Himalayas, Asia i
Regional Level Types
Himalayas Mountain Range
Asia Continent

Regional Level Types
Himalayas	Mountain Range
Asia	Continent

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Annapurna Base Camp

Annapurna base camp, Annapurna Sanctuary, Annapurna Municipality, Kaski District, P4 Gandaki Pradesh, Nepal

Makalu Himal from Garnet Mine

Makalu, Sankhuwasabha District, P1 Koshi Pradesh, Nepal

Sapat Gali Geo Map

Sapat Gali, Naran, Kaghan Valley, Mansehra District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan

Annapurna Base Camp

Annapurna base camp, Annapurna Sanctuary, Annapurna Municipality, Kaski District, P4 Gandaki Pradesh, Nepal

Makalu Himal from Garnet Mine

Makalu, Sankhuwasabha District, P1 Koshi Pradesh, Nepal

Sapat Gali Geo Map

Sapat Gali, Naran, Kaghan Valley, Mansehra District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan

Annapurna Base Camp

Annapurna base camp, Annapurna Sanctuary, Annapurna Municipality, Kaski District, P4 Gandaki Pradesh, Nepal

Makalu Himal from Garnet Mine

Makalu, Sankhuwasabha District, P1 Koshi Pradesh, Nepal

Type:

Mountain Range

Largest Settlements:

Place	Population
Kathmandu	1,442,271 (2015)
Srinagar	975,857 (2015)
Muzaffarābād	725,000 (2014)
Battagram	700,000 (2016)
Kotli	640,000 (2015)
Islamabad	601,600 (2013)

Mindat Locality ID:

292988

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:2:292988:3

GUID (UUID V4):

Other/historical names associated with this locality:

Himalaya; The Himalayas

Other Languages:

View 154 more...

French:

Himalaya, Asie

German:

Himalaya, Asien

Italian:

Himalaya, Asia

Russian:

Гималаи, Азия

Simplified Chinese:

喜马拉雅山脉, 亚洲

Spanish:

Himalaya, Asia

Afrikaans:

Himalaja

Albanian:

Himalajet

Alemannic:

Himalaya

Amharic:

ሂማላያ ተራሮች

Arabic:

هيمالايا

Aragonese:

Himalaya

Armenian:

Հիմալայներ

Assamese:

হিমালয়

Asturian:

Himalaya

Azeri:

Himalay

Bashkir:

Һималайҙар

Basque:

Himalaia

Bavarian:

Himalaya

Belarusian:

Гімалаі

Belarusian (Tarashkevitsa):

Гімалаі

Bengali:

হিমালয় পর্বতমালা

Bosnian:

Himalaji

Breton:

Himalaya

Bulgarian:

Хималаи

Burmese:

ဟိမဝန္တာ တောင်တန်း

Catalan:

Himàlaia

Cebuano:

Himalayas

Central Kurdish/Sorani:

ھیمالایا

Chechen:

Гималай

Chuvash:

Гималай тăвĕсем

Classical Chinese:

喜瑪拉雅山

Cornish:

Himalayas

Corsican:

Himalaia

Crimean Tatar (Latin):

Himalayalar

Croatian:

Himalaja

Czech:

Himálaj

Danish:

Himalaya, Asien

Doteli:

हिमालय

Dutch:

Himalaya

Egyptian Arabic:

هيمالايا

Esperanto:

Himalajo

Estonian:

Himaalaja

Extremaduran:

Himalaya

Faroese:

Himalaia

Farsi/Persian:

هیمالیا

Fiji Hindi:

Himalaya

Finnish:

Himalaja

Galician:

Himalaia

Gan:

喜馬拉雅山脈

Georgian:

ჰიმალაი

Greek:

Ιμαλάια, Ασία

Guarani:

Himalaia

Gujarati:

હિમાલય

Hakka:

Himalaya Sân-mak

Hausa:

Himalaya

Hebrew:

הימלאיה

Hill Mari:

Гималайвлӓ

Hindi:

हिमालय

Hungarian:

Himalája

Icelandic:

Himalajafjöll

Ido:

Himalaya

Iloko:

Himalaya

Indonesian:

Himalaya

Interlingua:

Himalaya

Irish Gaelic:

Himiléithe

Jamaican Patois:

Imaleyaz

Japanese:

ヒマラヤ山脈

Javanese:

Himalaya

Kabardian:

Гималайхэр

Kabiye:

Himalaya pʊŋ

Kabyle:

Himalaya

Kannada:

ಹಿಮಾಲಯ

Karachay-Balkar:

Гималайла

Karakalpak:

Gimalay tawları

Kashmiri:

ہِمالیٖہٕ

Kazakh (Cyrillic Script):

Гималай, Азия

Konkani:

हिमालयाचो दोंगरी वाठार

Korean:

히말라야산맥

Kurdish (Latin Script):

Hîmalaya

Kyrgyz:

Гималай

Latin:

Himalaia

Latvian:

Himalaji

Lezghian:

Гьималаяр

Limburgian:

Himalaya

Lingua Franca Nova:

Himalaia

Lithuanian:

Himalajai

Lombard:

Himalaya

Lower Sorbian:

Himalaja

Luxembourgish:

Himalaya

Macedonian:

Хималаи

Maithili:

हिमालय

Malay:

Himalaya

Malayalam:

ഹിമാലയം

Marathi:

हिमालय

Meadow Mari:

Гималаи

Min Dong Chinese:

Himalaya Săng-măh

Minangkabau:

Pagunungan Himalaya

Mingrelian:

ჰიმალაი

Minnan / Hokkien-Taiwanese:

Himalaya soaⁿ-lêng

Mongolian:

Гималай

Navajo:

Dziłgaiitsoh Honeezkʼazii

Nepali:

हिमालय

Newar / Nepal Bhasa:

हिमालय

Northern Frisian:

Himalaya

Norwegian:

Himalaya

Norwegian (Nynorsk):

Himalaya

Occitan:

Imalaia

Odia:

ହିମାଳୟ

Picard:

Imalaïa

Piedmontese:

Himalaya

Polish:

Himalaje

Portuguese:

Himalaias

Punjabi:

ਹਿਮਾਲਿਆ

Quechua:

Himalaya

Romanian:

Himalaya

Russia Buriat:

Гималайн уула

Rusyn:

Гімалаї

Samogitian:

Himalajē

Sanskrit:

हिमालयः

Saterland Frisian:

Himalaya

Scots:

Himalayas

Serbian:

Хималаји

Serbo-Croatian:

Himalaja

Sicilian:

Himalaya

Silesian:

Himalaje

Sinhalese:

හිමාලය

Slovak:

Himaláje

Slovenian:

Himalaja

South Azerbaijani:

هیمالیا داغلاری

Swahili:

Himalaya

Swedish:

Himalaya

Tagalog:

Himalaya

Tajik (Cyrillic Script):

Ҳимолой

Tamil:

இமயமலை

Tarantino:

Himalaya

Tatar:

Һималайлар

Telugu:

హిమాలయాలు

Thai:

เทือกเขาหิมาลัย

Tibetan (Standard):

ཧི་མ་ལ་ཡ

Traditional Chinese:

喜馬拉雅山, 亞洲

Turkish:

Himalaya Dağları

Turkmen:

Gimalaýlar

Ukrainian:

Гімалаї

Upper Sorbian:

Himalaja

Urdu:

سلسلہ کوہ ہمالیہ

Uyghur:

ھىمالايا تاغ تىزمىسى

Uzbek (Latin Script):

Himolay

Venetian:

Himalaya

Veps:

Gimalajad

Vietnamese:

Himalaya

Võro:

Himaalaja

Waray:

Himalaya

Welsh:

Himalaya

West Frisian:

Himalaya

Western Punjabi:

ھمالیہ

Wu Chinese:

喜马拉雅山脉

Yakut:

Хималайа

Yiddish:

הימאלייע

Yoruba:

Himalaya

A mountain range in Asia, separating the plains of the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau.
The Himalayas abut or cross five countries: Bhutan, India, Nepal, China, and Pakistan.
The range varies in width from 350 km (220 mi) in the west to 150 km (93 mi) in the east.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

ⓘ 'Aikinite-Bismuthinite Series'

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

ⓘ var. Titanium-bearing Augite

ⓘ 'Calcic plagioclase'

ⓘ Calcite

ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'

ⓘ 'var. Hornblende'

ⓘ 'Calc-silicate minerals'

ⓘ 'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

ⓘ Clinozoisite

ⓘ Colemanite

ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'

ⓘ 'Columbite Group'

ⓘ Columbite-(Mn)

ⓘ 'Columbite-Tantalite'

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

ⓘ 'Fergusonite'

ⓘ Fluorapatite

ⓘ var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite

ⓘ Fluorite

✪ Forsterite

ⓘ var. Peridot

ⓘ 'Freibergite Subgroup'

ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'

ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende

ⓘ Magnesite

ⓘ var. Iron-bearing Magnesite

ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'

ⓘ var. Gold-bearing Pyrite

ⓘ var. Sceptre Quartz

ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'

ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'

ⓘ Tetradymite

ⓘ Tetraferroplatinum

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

ⓘ 'var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite'

ⓘ 'UM2002-15-S:BiCuFePb'

187 valid minerals. 1 erroneous literature entry.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

ⓘ 'Garnet-mica schist'

ⓘ 'Hydrothermal breccia'

ⓘ Igneous rock

ⓘ Impure marble

ⓘ 'Jacupirangite'

ⓘ LL3 chondrite meteorite

ⓘ LL6 chondrite meteorite

ⓘ 'Melanocratic nephelinolite'

ⓘ Metamudstone

ⓘ Metasedimentary rock

ⓘ 'Mica schist'

ⓘ Migmatite

ⓘ Mudstone

ⓘ 'Muscovite granite'

ⓘ 'Muscovite schist'

ⓘ 'Muscovite-biotite granite'

ⓘ 'Pegmatitic granite'

ⓘ 'Peralkaline syenite'

ⓘ Peridotite

ⓘ Phonolitic-tephrite

ⓘ 'Porphyritic granite'

ⓘ Spessartite (lamprophyre)

ⓘ 'Staurolite-mica schist'

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Actinolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Aegirine

Formula: NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆

Localities:

Harcho, Astore Valley, Astore District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
Sikkim, Namchi, South Sikkim district, Sikkim, India
Ampipal Intrusion, Gorkha District, P4 Gandaki Pradesh, Nepal

ⓘ Aegirine-augite

Formula: (Na_aCa_bFe²⁺_cMg_d)(Fe³⁺_eAl_fFe²⁺_gMg_h)Si₂O₆

Locality: Ampipal Intrusion, Gorkha District, P4 Gandaki Pradesh, Nepal

References:

Lasserre, J. L., & JL, L. (1977). AMPHIBOLITES AND ALKALINE GNEISSES IN THE MIDLAND FORMATIONS OF NEPAL PETROGRAPHY GEOCHEMISTRY, GEODYNAMIC INVOLVEMENTS. Paper presented at the Colloques Internationaux du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France, No. 268, Ecologie et Geologie de l'Himalaya, 213-236.

Bordet, P., Colchen, M., Le Fort, P., & Pecher, A. (1981). The geodynamic evolution of the Himalaya. Ten years of research in Central Nepal Himalaya and some other regions. Gupta and Delany (Editors), Zagros-Hindu Kush-Himalaya Geodynamic Evolution. Am. Geophys. Union, Geodyn. Ser, 3, 149-168.

Dhital, M. R. (1995). Mode of occurrence of nepheline syenites in the Gorkha-Ampipal area, central Nepal, Lesser Himalaya. Journal of the Nepal Geological Society, 11, 159-170.

ⓘ Aikinite

Formula: PbCuBiS₃

Locality: Annapurna Sanctuary, Annapurna Municipality, Kaski District, P4 Gandaki Pradesh, Nepal

References:

Kalin Kouzmanov, Ivan K. Bonev, Rossitsa D. Vassileva (2009) Moraine-hosted Cu-Bi-mineralization from the Modi-Khola valley, southwestern flank of Annapurna-III, Central Himalaya. Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Bulgarian Mineralogical Society.

ⓘ 'Aikinite-Bismuthinite Series'

Locality: Cu-Bi occurrence, Modi-Khola valley, Annapurna Municipality, Kaski District, P4 Gandaki Pradesh, Nepal

References:

Kouzmanov, K., I. K. Bonev, R. D. Vassileva (2009): Moraine-hosted Cu-Bi-mineralization from the Modi-Khola valley, southwestern flank of Annapurna-III, central Himalaya. Geochem., Mineral. and Petrol., 47, 11-30.

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region.

ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase

Formula: (Na,K)AlSi₃O₈

Locality: Ampipal Intrusion, Gorkha District, P4 Gandaki Pradesh, Nepal

References:

Dhital, M. R. (1995). Mode of occurrence of nepheline syenites in the Gorkha-Ampipal area, central Nepal, Lesser Himalaya. Journal of the Nepal Geological Society, 11, 159-170.

ⓘ Albite var. Pericline

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Locality: Tipling quartz mine, Ruby Valley, Dhading District, P3 Bagmati Pradesh, Nepal

References:

Amir Akhavan

ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar'

Localities:

Ampipal Intrusion, Gorkha District, P4 Gandaki Pradesh, Nepal
Yamrang Pegmatite, Ikhabu Pegmatite Field, Phaktanglung, Taplejung District, P1 Koshi Pradesh, Nepal
Luozha tourmaline-bearing leucogranite, Lhozhag Co. (Luozha Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

ⓘ 'Allanite Group'

Formula: (A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Locality: Modi-Khola valley, Annapurna Municipality, Kaski District, P4 Gandaki Pradesh, Nepal

References:

Aaron J. Martin, Jibamitra Ganguly, Peter G. DeCelles. (2009) Metamorphism of Greater and Lesser Himalayan rocks exposed in the Modi Khola valley, central Nepal. Springer-Verlag 2009

ⓘ Almandine

Formula: Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

Formula: AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂

Localities:

Kali Gandaki Gorge, Mustang District, P4 Gandaki Pradesh, Nepal
Lapa quartz mine, Ruby Valley, Dhading District, P3 Bagmati Pradesh, Nepal
Nianzha deposit, Rinbung Co. (Renbu Co.), Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China

ⓘ Anatase

Formula: TiO₂

Locality: Ganesh Himal, Dhading District, P3 Bagmati Pradesh, Nepal

Description: Black, steeply dipyramidal crystals, embedded in the surface of a heavily chlorite-included quartz crystal.

References:

Michael Meder specimen

ⓘ Andalusite

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)O

Localities:

Lalong Dome, Lhozhag Co. (Luozha Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Luozha tourmaline-bearing leucogranite, Lhozhag Co. (Luozha Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Xipu Dome, Tingri Co. (Dingri Co.), Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China
Gabo mining area, Gyirong County, Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China

ⓘ 'Andorite'

Formula: AgPbSb₃S₆

Locality: Zhaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit (Zaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit), Zhaxikang ore district, Cona Co. (Cuona Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

References:

Jianfang Zhang, Youye Zheng, Gangyang Zhang, Shunbao Gao, Xianren Ye, Zhong Zhang, Minyuan Liu, and Jiqiu Li (2010): Earth Science - Journal of China University of Geosciences 35(6), 1000-1010

Bin Lin, Juxing Tang, Wenbao Zheng, Qiufeng Leng, Yiyun Wang, MinYuan Liu, Huanhuan Yang, Shuai Ding, Lihua Zhang, and Hongzhang Yang (2013): Mineral Deposits 32(5), 899-914

Wei Liang, Yuanchuan Zheng, Zhusen Yang, Zhenqing Li, Yingchao Liu, Yunfei Liu, Qiuyun Li, Qingzhong Sun, Qiang Fu, and Zengqian Hou (2014): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 33(1), 64-78

ⓘ Andradite

Formula: Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

Liebu Cu deposit, Kelu-Chongmuda Cu-Au belt, Nêdong Co. (Naidong Co.; Zedang Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Ampipal Intrusion, Gorkha District, P4 Gandaki Pradesh, Nepal
Lalong Dome, Lhozhag Co. (Luozha Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite

Formula: Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Ampipal Intrusion, Gorkha District, P4 Gandaki Pradesh, Nepal

References:

Dhital, M. R. (1995). Mode of occurrence of nepheline syenites in the Gorkha-Ampipal area, central Nepal, Lesser Himalaya. Journal of the Nepal Geological Society, 11, 159-170.

ⓘ Anglesite

Formula: PbSO₄

Localities:

Zhaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit (Zaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit), Zhaxikang ore district, Cona Co. (Cuona Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Riasi Inlier, Reasi district, Jammu and Kashmir, India

ⓘ Ankerite

Formula: Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂

Localities:

Mazhala Sb-Au deposit, Comai Co. (Cuomei Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Bangbu Au deposit, Gyaca Co. (Jiacha Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Nianzha deposit, Rinbung Co. (Renbu Co.), Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China
Mingsai Au deposit, Zhaxikang ore district, Cona Co. (Cuona Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

ⓘ Anorthite

Formula: Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)

Locality: Nangimali ruby deposit, Neelum District, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan

References:

Blauwet, Dudley, Smith, Bill, Smith, Carol (2004) Table of.Mineral Localities of the Northern Areas of Pakistan and Other Selected Sites, in Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty. extraLapis English 6, Lapis International LLC. 86-93

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 27 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Apatite var. Collophane'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)

Localities:

Mussoorie phosphorite deposit, Dehradun District, Uttarakhand, India
Chandak magnesite deposit, Pithoragarh District, Uttarakhand, India

ⓘ Aragonite

Formula: CaCO₃

Locality: Thongmon, Tingri Co. (Dingri Co.), Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China

References:

Chen, Xueqian, Lifei Zhang, Guibin Zhang, and Zeng Lü. (2022) "The Calcite-Dolomite Solvus Temperature and T-X(CO2) Evolution in High-Grade Impure Marble from Thongmön Area, Central Himalaya: Implications for Carbon Cycling in Orogenic Belts" Minerals 12, no. 6: 724. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12060724

ⓘ Arsenopyrite

Formula: FeAsS

Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.

ⓘ Aspidolite

Formula: NaMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Nangimali ruby deposit, Neelum District, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan

References:

Garnier, Virginie; Giuliani, Gaston; Ohnenstetter, Daniel; Fallick, Anthony E.; Dubessy, Jean; Banks, David; Vinh, Hoàng Quang; Lhomme, Thérèse; Maluski, Henri; Pêcher, Arnaud; et al. (2008) Marble-hosted ruby deposits from Central and Southeast Asia: Towards a new genetic model. Ore Geology Reviews, 34 (1). doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2008.03.003

ⓘ Astrophyllite

Formula: K₂NaFe²⁺₇Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F

Localities:

Mount Namjagbarwa (Mount Nanjiabawa), Mêdog Co. (Motuo Co.), Nyingtri Prefecture (Linzhi Prefecture), Tibet, China
Astrophyllite locality, Mount Namjagbarwa (Mount Nanjiabawa), Mêdog Co. (Motuo Co.), Nyingtri Prefecture (Linzhi Prefecture), Tibet, China

ⓘ Augite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

Localities:

Besal, Naran, Kaghan valley, Mansehra District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan
Ampipal Intrusion, Gorkha District, P4 Gandaki Pradesh, Nepal

ⓘ Augite var. Soda-Augite

Locality: Besal, Naran, Kaghan valley, Mansehra District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan

References:

Eur. J. Mineral. , 1991, 3, pp. 613-618.

ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite

Formula: (Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆

Locality: Ampipal Intrusion, Gorkha District, P4 Gandaki Pradesh, Nepal

References:

Dhital, M. R. (1995). Mode of occurrence of nepheline syenites in the Gorkha-Ampipal area, central Nepal, Lesser Himalaya. Journal of the Nepal Geological Society, 11, 159-170.

ⓘ Awaruite

Formula: Ni₃Fe

Locality: Dras ultramafics, Kargil district, Ladakh, India

References:

Radhakrishna, T., Divakara Rao, V., Krishna Rao, J. R. S. (1982) Occurrence and significance of awaruite in the Dras ultramafics, Kashmir Himalaya, India. Mineralogical Magazine, 46 (341) 483-484 doi:10.1180/minmag.1982.046.341.13

ⓘ Azurite

Formula: Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂

Localities:

Liebu Cu deposit, Kelu-Chongmuda Cu-Au belt, Nêdong Co. (Naidong Co.; Zedang Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Zhaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit (Zaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit), Zhaxikang ore district, Cona Co. (Cuona Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Romehra area, Hamirpur district, Himachal Pradesh, India
Xipu Dome, Tingri Co. (Dingri Co.), Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China

ⓘ 'Barkevikite'

Locality: Ampipal Intrusion, Gorkha District, P4 Gandaki Pradesh, Nepal

References:

Dhital, M. R. (1995). Mode of occurrence of nepheline syenites in the Gorkha-Ampipal area, central Nepal, Lesser Himalaya. Journal of the Nepal Geological Society, 11, 159-170.

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Bertrandite

Formula: Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂

Localities:

Cuonadong Sn-W-Be deposit, Cuonadong dome, Lhünzê Co. (Longzi Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Xianglin, Cuonadong Sn-W-Be deposit, Cuonadong dome, Lhünzê Co. (Longzi Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

ⓘ Beryl

Formula: Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)

Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.

ⓘ Beryl var. Aquamarine

Formula: Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Beryl var. Goshenite

Formula: Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)

Locality: Drot Valley, Astore District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan

References:

(2004) Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty. extraLapis English 6. Lapis International LLC

ⓘ Beryl var. Morganite

Formula: Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)

Localities:

Drot Valley, Astore District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
Raikot, Chilas, Diamer District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
Jandaranwala pegmatite, Neelum District, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan

ⓘ Beryllonite

Formula: NaBePO₄

Locality: Drot Valley, Astore District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan

References:

(2004) Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty. extraLapis English 6. Lapis International LLC

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.

ⓘ Bismuthinite

Formula: Bi₂S₃

Localities:

Cu-Bi occurrence, Modi-Khola valley, Annapurna Municipality, Kaski District, P4 Gandaki Pradesh, Nepal
Annapurna Sanctuary, Annapurna Municipality, Kaski District, P4 Gandaki Pradesh, Nepal

ⓘ Borax

Formula: Na₂(B₄O₅)(OH)₄ · 8H₂O

Localities:

Yamdrok Yumco (Yamdrok Yumtso; Yangzhuo Yongcuo), Nagarzê Co. (Langkazi Co.; Langkamu Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Puga valley, Leh District, Ladakh, India

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

Localities:

Askot, Pithoragarh District, Uttarakhand, India
Liebu Cu deposit, Kelu-Chongmuda Cu-Au belt, Nêdong Co. (Naidong Co.; Zedang Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

ⓘ Boulangerite

Formula: Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁

Localities:

Zhaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit (Zaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit), Zhaxikang ore district, Cona Co. (Cuona Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Rangpo polymetallic deposit (Bhotang Mines), Pakyong, East Sikkim district, Sikkim, India

ⓘ Bournonite

Formula: PbCuSbS₃

Locality: Zhaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit (Zaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit), Zhaxikang ore district, Cona Co. (Cuona Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

References:

Jianfang Zhang, Youye Zheng, Gangyang Zhang, Shunbao Gao, Xianren Ye, Zhong Zhang, Minyuan Liu, and Jiqiu Li (2010): Earth Science - Journal of China University of Geosciences 35(6), 1000-1010

Likuan Zhu, Xuexiang Gu, Guanqing Li, Yongmei Zhang, Wenbin Cheng, and Xiaodong Bian (2012): Fluid inclusions in the Zhaxikang Pb-Zn-Sb polymetallic deposit, south Tibet, and their geological significance. Geoscience 26(3), 453-463 (in Chinese with English abstract).

Yiyun Wang, Juxing Tang, Wenbao Zheng, Bin Lin, Qiufeng Leng, Wei Chen, Shuai Ding, Junlong Song, and Yunfeng Xu (2012): Acta Geoscientica Sinica 33(4), 681-692

Bin Lin, Juxing Tang, Wenbao Zheng, Qiufeng Leng, Yiyun Wang, MinYuan Liu, Huanhuan Yang, Shuai Ding, Lihua Zhang, and Hongzhang Yang (2013): Mineral Deposits 32(5), 899-914

ⓘ Breithauptite

Formula: NiSb

Locality: Askot, Pithoragarh District, Uttarakhand, India

References:

Seetharam, R. (1981) Gudmundite from Base Metal Sulphide Deposit of Askot, Pithoragarh District, (U. P.). Journal of the Geological Society of India, 22 (5). 216-219

ⓘ Brucite

Formula: Mg(OH)₂

Localities:

Chumar ruby digs, Ruby Valley, Dhading District, P3 Bagmati Pradesh, Nepal
Nangimali ruby deposit, Neelum District, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan
Zedang ophiolite, Nêdong Co. (Naidong Co.; Zedang Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

ⓘ 'Calcic plagioclase'

Locality: Thongmon, Tingri Co. (Dingri Co.), Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China

References:

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 47 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'

Formula: A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂

Locality: Xipu Dome, Tingri Co. (Dingri Co.), Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China

References:

Yan, Songtao, Ding, Ailing, Wang, Jie, Huang, Hao, Li, Hu, Chen, Song, Liu, Tao, Zhu, Lidong (2024) Structural and Kinematic Analysis of the Xipu Dome in the Tingri Area, Southern Tibet, and New Exploration Discoveries. Minerals, 14 (12). doi:10.3390/min14121188

ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende'

Formula: A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂

Locality: Xipu Dome, Tingri Co. (Dingri Co.), Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China

References:

ⓘ 'Calc-silicate minerals'

Locality: Cuonadong Sn-W-Be deposit, Cuonadong dome, Lhünzê Co. (Longzi Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

References:

He, C. T., Qin, K. Z., Zhao, J. X., Evans, N. J., Li, J. X., Zhou, Q. F., & Li, G. M. (2022). Multiple skarn generations related to composite leucogranites in the Cuonadong Sn-W-Be deposit, Himalaya. Ore Geology Reviews, 105161.

ⓘ Cancrinite

Formula: (Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O

Locality: Ampipal Intrusion, Gorkha District, P4 Gandaki Pradesh, Nepal

References:

Dhital, M. R. (1995). Mode of occurrence of nepheline syenites in the Gorkha-Ampipal area, central Nepal, Lesser Himalaya. Journal of the Nepal Geological Society, 11, 159-170.

ⓘ Cassiterite

Formula: SnO₂

Localities:

Drot Valley, Astore District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
Nagarzê Au deposit (Langkazi Au deposit), Nagarzê Co. (Langkazi Co.; Langkamu Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Hermit's Gorge, Tingri Co. (Dingri Co.), Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China
Cuonadong Sn-W-Be deposit, Cuonadong dome, Lhünzê Co. (Longzi Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Xianglin, Cuonadong Sn-W-Be deposit, Cuonadong dome, Lhünzê Co. (Longzi Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

ⓘ Celestine

Formula: SrSO₄

Locality: Mount Namjagbarwa (Mount Nanjiabawa), Mêdog Co. (Motuo Co.), Nyingtri Prefecture (Linzhi Prefecture), Tibet, China

References:

Liu, Y, 1997. Petrologic study of high-pressure granulites and carbonatites in Namjagbarwa area, and the tectonic significance. PhD thesis, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Science.

ⓘ Chalcanthite

Formula: CuSO₄ · 5H₂O

Locality: Zhaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit (Zaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit), Zhaxikang ore district, Cona Co. (Cuona Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

References:

Wei Liang, Yuanchuan Zheng, Zhusen Yang, Zhenqing Li, Yingchao Liu, Yunfei Liu, Qiuyun Li, Qingzhong Sun, Qiang Fu, and Zengqian Hou (2014): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 33(1), 64-78

ⓘ Chalcocite

Formula: Cu₂S

Localities:

Askot, Pithoragarh District, Uttarakhand, India
Jiangyema Cr deposit, Burang ophiolite, Burang Co. (Purang Co.; Pulan Co.), Ngari, Tibet, China

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chalcostibite

Formula: CuSbS₂

Locality: Zhaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit (Zaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit), Zhaxikang ore district, Cona Co. (Cuona Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

Description: Argentiferous

References:

Bin Lin, Juxing Tang, Wenbao Zheng, Qiufeng Leng, Yiyun Wang, MinYuan Liu, Huanhuan Yang, Shuai Ding, Lihua Zhang, and Hongzhang Yang (2013): Mineral Deposits 32(5), 899-914

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Localities: Reported from at least 31 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chloritoid

Formula: Fe²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂

Localities:

Cuonadong Sn-W-Be deposit, Cuonadong dome, Lhünzê Co. (Longzi Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Lalong Dome, Lhozhag Co. (Luozha Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Gabo mining area, Gyirong County, Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China

ⓘ 'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'

Localities:

Jiangyema Cr deposit, Burang ophiolite, Burang Co. (Purang Co.; Pulan Co.), Ngari, Tibet, China
Zedang ophiolite, Nêdong Co. (Naidong Co.; Zedang Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

ⓘ Chromite

Formula: Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chromite var. Ferrichromite

Formula: Fe²⁺(Cr³⁺,Fe³⁺)₂O₄

Locality: Sapat Gali, Naran, Kaghan Valley, Mansehra District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan

References:

Jan, M. Q., & Khan, M. A. (1996). Petrology of gem peridot from Sapat mafic-ultramafic complex, Kohistan, NW Himalaya. Geological Bulletin, University of Peshawar, 29, 17-26.

ⓘ Cinnabar

Formula: HgS

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Clay minerals'

Locality: Manikyangsa pegmatitic granite, Wangdue Phodrang District, Bhutan

References:

Maciąg, Ł., Cedro, B., Cedro, A. (2019): Pegmatitic granite from Manikyangsa, Wangdue Phodrang, central Bhutan. Mineralogia - Special Papers: 49: 60

ⓘ Clinochlore

Formula: Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Locality: Sapat Gali, Naran, Kaghan Valley, Mansehra District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan

References:

Jan, M. Q., & Khan, M. A. (1996). Petrology of gem peridot from Sapat mafic-ultramafic complex, Kohistan, NW Himalaya. Geological Bulletin, University of Peshawar, 29, 17-26.

ⓘ Clinoenstatite

Formula: MgSiO₃

Localities:

Astore Valley, Astore District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
~~Astore, Astore Valley, Astore District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan~~ (more information)

ⓘ Clinohumite

Formula: Mg₉(SiO₄)₄F₂

Locality: Thongmon, Tingri Co. (Dingri Co.), Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China

References:

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

Localities:

Zedang ophiolite, Nêdong Co. (Naidong Co.; Zedang Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Dhurmsala meteorite, Kangra District, Himachal Pradesh, India
Pabbai Zong, Nyalam County, Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China
Thongmon, Tingri Co. (Dingri Co.), Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China
Cuobuzha ophiolite, Gar Co. (Ga'er Co.), Ngari, Tibet, China

ⓘ Clinozoisite

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities:

Nangimali ruby deposit, Neelum District, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan
Modi-Khola valley, Annapurna Municipality, Kaski District, P4 Gandaki Pradesh, Nepal
Cuonadong Sn-W-Be deposit, Cuonadong dome, Lhünzê Co. (Longzi Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

ⓘ Colemanite

Formula: Ca[B₃O₄(OH)₃] · H₂O

Locality: Puga valley, Leh District, Ladakh, India

References:

Rathore, I.S. (2015) Exploration Potential and Economic Significance of Puga Valley Borax Deposit, Ladakh, India. International Journal for Scientific Research & Development 3:1, 191-195.

ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'

Localities:

Drot Valley, Astore District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
Hermit's Gorge, Tingri Co. (Dingri Co.), Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China
Cuonadong Sn-W-Be deposit, Cuonadong dome, Lhünzê Co. (Longzi Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Yamrang Pegmatite, Ikhabu Pegmatite Field, Phaktanglung, Taplejung District, P1 Koshi Pradesh, Nepal
Lalong Dome, Lhozhag Co. (Luozha Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

ⓘ 'Columbite Group'

Locality: Lalong Dome, Lhozhag Co. (Luozha Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

References:

Fu, Jiangang, Li, Guangming, Wang, Genhou, Guo, Weikang, Dong, Suiliang, Li, Yingxu, Zhang, Hai, Liang, Wei, Jiao, Yanjie (2023) Geochemical Evidence for Genesis of Nb-Ta-Be Rare Metal Mineralization in Highly Fractionated Leucogranites at the Lalong Dome, Tethyan Himalaya, China. Minerals, 13 (11) doi:10.3390/min13111456

ⓘ Columbite-(Mn)

Formula: Mn²⁺Nb₂O₆

Locality: Hermit's Gorge, Tingri Co. (Dingri Co.), Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China

References:

Rucheng Wang, Fuyuan Wu, Lei Xie, Xiaochi Liu, Cheng Liu (2018) Pegmatites on the Mount Qomolangma, Tibet. in abstracts of the 22nd IMA Meeting Melbourne p 290

ⓘ 'Columbite-Tantalite'

Localities:

Yamrang Pegmatite, Ikhabu Pegmatite Field, Phaktanglung, Taplejung District, P1 Koshi Pradesh, Nepal
Gabo mining area, Gyirong County, Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China

ⓘ Cookeite

Formula: (LiAl₄◻)[AlSi₃O₁₀](OH)₈

Locality: Kashmir sapphire mines, Pádar, Kishtwar district, Jammu and Kashmir, India

References:

Tom D. La Touche (1890): The sapphire mines of Kashmir, palagems.com reprinted from Records of the geological survey of India Vol 23, pt2, pp 59-69.

ⓘ Cordierite

Formula: (Mg,Fe)₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)

Localities:

Cuonadong Sn-W-Be deposit, Cuonadong dome, Lhünzê Co. (Longzi Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Yamrang Pegmatite, Ikhabu Pegmatite Field, Phaktanglung, Taplejung District, P1 Koshi Pradesh, Nepal
Lalong Dome, Lhozhag Co. (Luozha Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Xipu Dome, Tingri Co. (Dingri Co.), Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China
Gabo mining area, Gyirong County, Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China

ⓘ Corundum

Formula: Al₂O₃

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Corundum var. Ruby

Formula: Al₂O₃

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Corundum var. Sapphire

Formula: Al₂O₃

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Covellite

Formula: CuS

Localities:

Zhaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit (Zaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit), Zhaxikang ore district, Cona Co. (Cuona Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Zedang ophiolite, Nêdong Co. (Naidong Co.; Zedang Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

ⓘ Cubanite

Formula: CuFe₂S₃

Localities:

Askot, Pithoragarh District, Uttarakhand, India
Cu-Bi occurrence, Modi-Khola valley, Annapurna Municipality, Kaski District, P4 Gandaki Pradesh, Nepal
Annapurna Sanctuary, Annapurna Municipality, Kaski District, P4 Gandaki Pradesh, Nepal

ⓘ Cuproiridsite

Formula: (Cu,Fe)Ir₂S₄

Locality: Dongbo ophiolite, Zanda County, Ngari, Tibet, China

References:

Yuan, Qiuyun, Rui, Huichao, Bo, Rongzhong, Lian, Dongyang, Cai, Pengjie, Wu, Yue, Parlak, Osman, Dou, Haoran, Ma, Haitao, Masoud, Ahmed E. (2025) Petrology, mineralogy, and geochemistry of major podiform chromite deposits in China: Implications for their genesis. Ore Geology Reviews, 179. 106508 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2025.106508

ⓘ Danburite

Formula: CaB₂Si₂O₈

Locality: Hyakule, Sankhuwasabha District, P1 Koshi Pradesh, Nepal

References:

Rocks & Minerals (Nov-Dec. 2003)

(n.d.) Mineral Collection, Natural History Museum Vienna.

Simmons, William B., Falster, Alexander U., Laurs, Brendan M. (2011) A survey of Mn-rich yellow tourmaline from worldwide localities and implications for the petrogenesis of granitic pegmatites, in Tourmaline: An ideal indicator of its host environment. The Canadian Mineralogist, 49 (1) 301-319 doi:10.3749/canmin.49.1.301

ⓘ Diamond

Formula: C

Locality: Burang ophiolite, Burang Co. (Purang Co.; Pulan Co.), Ngari, Tibet, China

References:

Jingsui Yang, Zhongming Zhang, Xiangzhen Xu, Yuan Li, Jinyang Li, Yi Jia, hao Liu, and Dengzhu Ba (2010): Goldschmidt Conference Abstracts 2010.

ⓘ Digenite

Formula: Cu₉S₅

Locality: Zedang ophiolite, Nêdong Co. (Naidong Co.; Zedang Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

References:

Guo, G., Yang, J., Robinson, P.T., Liu, X., Xu, X., Xiong, F. (2016): Platinum-group Mineral (PGM) and Base-metal Sulphide (BMS) Inclusions in Chromitites of the Zedang Ophiolite, Southern Tibet, China and their Petrogenetic Significance. Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition): 90: 900–912

(2016)

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ Dioptase

Formula: CuSiO₃ · H₂O

Locality: Zedang ophiolite, Nêdong Co. (Naidong Co.; Zedang Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

References:

Li, Qiang, Xia, Bin, Li, Jianfeng, Xia, Lianze, Huang, Qiangtai, Xia, Zhongyu (2015) Mineral chemistry and geochemistry of peridotites from the Zedang and Luobusa ophiolites, Tibet: Implications for the evolution of the Neo-Tethys. Journal of Earth Science, 26 (6) 893-910 doi:10.1007/s12583-015-0544-9

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.

ⓘ Domeykite

Formula: Cu₃As

Locality: Romehra area, Hamirpur district, Himachal Pradesh, India

References:

Singh, Y., Singh, K. D. P., Chhabra, J., Srinivasan, S., Sharma, Y. C., & Gupta, R. K. (2002). First report of domeykite and koutekite (copper arsenides) in Siwalik sandstones of Romehra, Hamirpur district, Himachal Pradesh. Journal of Geological Society of India (Online archive from Vol 1 to Vol 78), 60(6), 695-699.

ⓘ Dravite

Formula: NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)

Localities:

Drot Valley, Astore District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
Ganesh Himal, Dhading District, P3 Bagmati Pradesh, Nepal
Naran, Kaghan Valley, Mansehra District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan
Yamrang Pegmatite, Ikhabu Pegmatite Field, Phaktanglung, Taplejung District, P1 Koshi Pradesh, Nepal
Manikyangsa pegmatitic granite, Wangdue Phodrang District, Bhutan

ⓘ Elbaite

Formula: Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Enstatite

Formula: Mg₂Si₂O₆

Localities:

Zedang ophiolite, Nêdong Co. (Naidong Co.; Zedang Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Cuobuzha ophiolite, Gar Co. (Ga'er Co.), Ngari, Tibet, China

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.

ⓘ Erlichmanite

Formula: OsS₂

Localities:

Zedang ophiolite, Nêdong Co. (Naidong Co.; Zedang Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Cuobuzha ophiolite, Gar Co. (Ga'er Co.), Ngari, Tibet, China
Dongbo ophiolite, Zanda County, Ngari, Tibet, China

ⓘ Eulytine

Formula: Bi₄(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Hyakule, Sankhuwasabha District, P1 Koshi Pradesh, Nepal

References:

(n.d.) Mineral Collection, Natural History Museum Vienna.

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

Localities:

Jiangyema Cr deposit, Burang ophiolite, Burang Co. (Purang Co.; Pulan Co.), Ngari, Tibet, China
Mount Namjagbarwa (Mount Nanjiabawa), Mêdog Co. (Motuo Co.), Nyingtri Prefecture (Linzhi Prefecture), Tibet, China
Astrophyllite locality, Mount Namjagbarwa (Mount Nanjiabawa), Mêdog Co. (Motuo Co.), Nyingtri Prefecture (Linzhi Prefecture), Tibet, China
Dhurmsala meteorite, Kangra District, Himachal Pradesh, India

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Fergusonite'

Locality: Lalong Dome, Lhozhag Co. (Luozha Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

References:

ⓘ Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃F

Localities:

Drot Valley, Astore District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
Rondu, Roundu District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
Mussoorie phosphorite deposit, Dehradun District, Uttarakhand, India

ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)

Locality: Mussoorie phosphorite deposit, Dehradun District, Uttarakhand, India

References:

S. C. Tripathi (1985) Framboidal pyrite from Mussoorie phosphorite and its geological implication — Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Earth and Planetary Sciences, 94, 315-321.

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Localities:

Nangimali ruby deposit, Neelum District, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan
Cuonadong Sn-W-Be deposit, Cuonadong dome, Lhünzê Co. (Longzi Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Xianglin, Cuonadong Sn-W-Be deposit, Cuonadong dome, Lhünzê Co. (Longzi Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Yamrang Pegmatite, Ikhabu Pegmatite Field, Phaktanglung, Taplejung District, P1 Koshi Pradesh, Nepal
Lalong Dome, Lhozhag Co. (Luozha Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

ⓘ Forsterite

Formula: Mg₂SiO₄

Localities:

Sapat Gali, Naran, Kaghan Valley, Mansehra District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan
Naran, Kaghan Valley, Mansehra District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan
Zedang ophiolite, Nêdong Co. (Naidong Co.; Zedang Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Thongmon, Tingri Co. (Dingri Co.), Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China
Cuobuzha ophiolite, Gar Co. (Ga'er Co.), Ngari, Tibet, China

Habit: The crystals are often sharp and well formed, typically stubby, displaying prominent prisms (100) and (110), basal pinacoid (001), and pyramidal (021) and (1 1 1) faces. The faces lack overgrowths and are smooth, but in a few cases the prismatic faces hav

Colour: light yellow-green to deep yellow-green

ⓘ Forsterite var. Peridot

Formula: Mg₂SiO₄

Localities:

Sapat Gali, Naran, Kaghan Valley, Mansehra District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan
Naran, Kaghan Valley, Mansehra District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan

Habit: Crystals to 15cm

ⓘ 'Freibergite Subgroup'

Formula: (Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1

Locality: Zhaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit (Zaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit), Zhaxikang ore district, Cona Co. (Cuona Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

References:

Wei Liang, Yuanchuan Zheng, Zhusen Yang, Zhenqing Li, Yingchao Liu, Yunfei Liu, Qiuyun Li, Qingzhong Sun, Qiang Fu, and Zengqian Hou (2014): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 33(1), 64-78

Lan, Qing, Hu, Ruizhong, Bi, Xianwu, Xiao, Jiafei, Zhang, Zhi, Fu, Shanling (2024) In-situ analysis of sphalerite trace elements and sulfur isotope of the Zhaxikang Pb-Zn-Sb-Ag deposit in southern Tibet: Implications for source and mineralization process. Ore Geology Reviews, 167. 105976 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.105976

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ Gallite

Formula: CuGaS₂

Locality: Riasi Inlier, Reasi district, Jammu and Kashmir, India

References:

Srivastava, P. K., & Devi, I. (2015). Two-Generation of Sphalerite from Pb-Zn Mineralization of Riasi Inlier, Jammu and Kashmir, India: Evidences from Sulphur Isotopes. International Journal of Geosciences, 6(05), 497.

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

Formula: X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.

ⓘ Geikielite

Formula: MgTiO₃

Localities:

ⓘ 'Glass'

Locality: Dhurmsala meteorite, Kangra District, Himachal Pradesh, India

References:

Tschermak, G., Wood, J.A. & Wood, K.M. (1964) The Microscopic Properties of Meteorites by Gustav Tschermak (Die Mikroskopische Beschaffenheit der Meteoriten, translated by John A. Wood and K Mathilde Wood). Smithsonian Contributions to Astrophysics, Vol. 4, p. 137-239.

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Localities:

Nagarzê Au deposit (Langkazi Au deposit), Nagarzê Co. (Langkazi Co.; Langkamu Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Zhaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit (Zaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit), Zhaxikang ore district, Cona Co. (Cuona Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Naran, Kaghan Valley, Mansehra District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan
Chandak magnesite deposit, Pithoragarh District, Uttarakhand, India

ⓘ Graphite

Formula: C

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Grossular

Formula: Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

ⓘ Gudmundite

Formula: FeSbS

Locality: Askot, Pithoragarh District, Uttarakhand, India

References:

Seetharam, R. (1981) Gudmundite from Base Metal Sulphide Deposit of Askot, Pithoragarh District, (U. P.). Journal of the Geological Society of India, 22 (5). 216-219

Anthony, John Williams, Bideaux, Richard A., Bladh, Kenneth W., Nichols, Monte C. (1990) Handbook of Mineralogy Vol. 1 - Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts. Mineral Data Publishing, Tucson, Arizona.

Williams-Jones, Anthony E., Norman, Charles (1997) Controls of mineral parageneses in the system Fe-Sb-S-O. Economic Geology, 92 (3) 308-324 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.92.3.308

Sharma, R., & Rao, D. R. (2008). Stannoidite and cubanite from Askot polymetallic sulphide ores, Kumaun Lesser Himalaya, India. Current science, 95(4), 527-531.

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Kothakpa, Pemagatshel District, Bhutan
Zhaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit (Zaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit), Zhaxikang ore district, Cona Co. (Cuona Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

ⓘ Hambergite

Formula: Be₂(BO₃)(OH)

Localities:

Drot Valley, Astore District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
Hyakule, Sankhuwasabha District, P1 Koshi Pradesh, Nepal

ⓘ Heazlewoodite

Formula: Ni₃S₂

Locality: Zedang ophiolite, Nêdong Co. (Naidong Co.; Zedang Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

References:

(2016)

ⓘ Hedenbergite

Formula: CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆

Locality: Liebu Cu deposit, Kelu-Chongmuda Cu-Au belt, Nêdong Co. (Naidong Co.; Zedang Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

References:

Guangming Li, Kezhang Qin, Kuishou Ding, Jinxiang Li, Shaohuai Wang, Sanyuan Jiang, Jindeng Lin, Huazai Jiang, Shuyuan Fang, and Xinchun Zhang (2006): Geology and Mineral Assemblage of Tertiary Skarn Cu-Au±Mo Deposits in the Southeastern Gangdese Arc. Implications for Deep Exploration. Acta Geologica Sinica 80(9), 1407-1421 (in Chinese with English abstract).

ⓘ Helvine

Formula: Be₃Mn²⁺₄(SiO₄)₃S

Locality: Drot Valley, Astore District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan

References:

(2004) Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty. extraLapis English 6. Lapis International LLC

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Locality: Cuonadong Sn-W-Be deposit, Cuonadong dome, Lhünzê Co. (Longzi Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

References:

ⓘ ~~Herderite~~

Formula: CaBe(PO₄)F

Locality: Drot Valley, Astore District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan - erroneously reported

References:

(2004) Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty. extraLapis English 6. Lapis International LLC

ⓘ Hessite

Formula: Ag₂Te

Localities:

Cu-Bi occurrence, Modi-Khola valley, Annapurna Municipality, Kaski District, P4 Gandaki Pradesh, Nepal
Annapurna Sanctuary, Annapurna Municipality, Kaski District, P4 Gandaki Pradesh, Nepal

ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Z²⁺₄Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂

Localities:

Sikkim, Namchi, South Sikkim district, Sikkim, India
Nianzha deposit, Rinbung Co. (Renbu Co.), Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China

ⓘ Huttonite

Formula: ThSiO₄

Locality: Modi-Khola valley, Annapurna Municipality, Kaski District, P4 Gandaki Pradesh, Nepal

References:

Aaron J. Martin, Jibamitra Ganguly, Peter G. DeCelles. (2009) Metamorphism of Greater and Lesser Himalayan rocks exposed in the Modi Khola valley, central Nepal. Springer-Verlag 2009

ⓘ Hydroxylherderite

Formula: CaBe(PO₄)(OH)

Locality: Drot Valley, Astore District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan

References:

(2004) Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty. extraLapis English 6. Lapis International LLC

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Irarsite

Formula: (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS

Localities:

ⓘ Isocubanite

Formula: CuFe₂S₃

Locality: Dhurmsala meteorite, Kangra District, Himachal Pradesh, India

References:

Ramdohr, Paul (1972) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783112651025

ⓘ Jamesonite

Formula: Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄

Locality: Zhaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit (Zaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit), Zhaxikang ore district, Cona Co. (Cuona Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

References:

Jianfang Zhang, Youye Zheng, Gangyang Zhang, Shunbao Gao, Xianren Ye, Zhong Zhang, Minyuan Liu, and Jiqiu Li (2010): Earth Science - Journal of China University of Geosciences 35(6), 1000-1010

Yiyun Wang, Juxing Tang, Wenbao Zheng, Bin Lin, Qiufeng Leng, Wei Chen, Shuai Ding, Junlong Song, and Yunfeng Xu (2012): Acta Geoscientica Sinica 33(4), 681-692

Bin Lin, Juxing Tang, Wenbao Zheng, Qiufeng Leng, Yiyun Wang, MinYuan Liu, Huanhuan Yang, Shuai Ding, Lihua Zhang, and Hongzhang Yang (2013): Mineral Deposits 32(5), 899-914

Wei Liang, Yuanchuan Zheng, Zhusen Yang, Zhenqing Li, Yingchao Liu, Yunfei Liu, Qiuyun Li, Qingzhong Sun, Qiang Fu, and Zengqian Hou (2014): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 33(1), 64-78

ⓘ Jordanite

Formula: Pb₁₄As₆S₂₃

Locality: Rangpo polymetallic deposit (Bhotang Mines), Pakyong, East Sikkim district, Sikkim, India

References:

Khan, S.I.K. (supervisor) (2011) Geology and Mineral Resources of Sikkim. Geological Survey of India, Miscellaneous Publication, No. 30, Part XIX - Sikkim, 54 pp.

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities:

Shalagang Sb deposit, Gyangzê Co. (Jiangzi Co.), Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China
Zeri Sb deposit, Cona Co. (Cuona Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Zeolite occurrences, Bainang Co. (Bailang Co.), Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China
Puga valley, Leh District, Ladakh, India
Buzhu Au-Sb deposit, Kangmar County, Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China

ⓘ Katophorite

Formula: {Na}{CaNa}{Mg₄Al}[(AlSi₇)O₂₂](OH)₂

Locality: Besal, Naran, Kaghan valley, Mansehra District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan

Description: In quartz-rich samples.

References:

Eur. J. Mineral. , 1991, 3, pp. 613-618.

ⓘ Kernite

Formula: Na₂[B₄O₆(OH)₂] · 3H₂O

Locality: Puga valley, Leh District, Ladakh, India

References:

Rathore, I.S. (2015) Exploration Potential and Economic Significance of Puga Valley Borax Deposit, Ladakh, India. International Journal for Scientific Research & Development 3:1, 191-195.

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia'

Formula: KAlSi₃O₈

Localities:

Ganesh Himal, Dhading District, P3 Bagmati Pradesh, Nepal
Buzhu Au-Sb deposit, Kangmar County, Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China

ⓘ Kobellite

Formula: Pb₂₂Cu₄(Bi,Sb)₃₀S₆₉

Locality: Rangpo polymetallic deposit (Bhotang Mines), Pakyong, East Sikkim district, Sikkim, India

References:

Borodaev, Yu.S., Mozgova, N.N., Ezhov, S.V., Gandhi, S.M., Mookherjee, A. (2002): Textural and mineralogical character-istics of metamorphosed ore from the Rangpo polymetallic deposit (Sikkim, India). Vestnik Mosk. Universit. Ser. 4 (Geol.): 3: 37–48 (in Russian)

in: Jambor, J.L., Roberts, A.C. (2003): New mineral names. Am. Mineral.: 88: 1628

ⓘ Koutekite

Formula: Cu₅As₂

Locality: Romehra area, Hamirpur district, Himachal Pradesh, India

References:

ⓘ Kyanite

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)O

Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.

ⓘ Laumontite

Formula: CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O

Locality: Zeolite occurrences, Bainang Co. (Bailang Co.), Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China

References:

Dongan Wang (1986): Acta Sedimentologica Sinica 4(1)

ⓘ Laurite

Formula: RuS₂

Localities:

Zedang ophiolite, Nêdong Co. (Naidong Co.; Zedang Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Cuobuzha ophiolite, Gar Co. (Ga'er Co.), Ngari, Tibet, China
Baer ophiolite, Gar Co. (Ga'er Co.), Ngari, Tibet, China
Dajiweng ophiolite, Gar Co. (Ga'er Co.), Ngari, Tibet, China

ⓘ Lazulite

Formula: MgAl₂(PO₄)₂(OH)₂

Locality: Sobla, Pithoragarh District, Uttarakhand, India

References:

Chauhan, D. S., Sharma, R., & Rao, D. R. (2019). A new occurrence of lazulite from the Main Central Thrust in Kumaun Himalaya, India: fluid inclusion, EPMA and Raman spectroscopy focusing on lazulite in a highly tectonized zone. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 481(1), 211-230.

ⓘ Lepidocrocite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Localities:

ⓘ 'Lepidolite'

Localities:

Drot Valley, Astore District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
Hyakule, Sankhuwasabha District, P1 Koshi Pradesh, Nepal
Hermit's Gorge, Tingri Co. (Dingri Co.), Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.

ⓘ Ludwigite

Formula: Mg₂Fe³⁺(BO₃)O₂

Locality: Sapat Gali, Naran, Kaghan Valley, Mansehra District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan

Description: Inclusions in peridot

References:

Jan, M. Q., & Khan, M. A. (1996). Petrology of gem peridot from Sapat mafic-ultramafic complex, Kohistan, NW Himalaya. Geological Bulletin, University of Peshawar, 29, 17-26.

Moore, Thomas P. (2004) What's New in Minerals - Costa Mesa Show 2003. The Mineralogical Record, 35 (2) 143-145

ⓘ Mackinawite

Formula: FeS

Locality: Dhurmsala meteorite, Kangra District, Himachal Pradesh, India

References:

Ramdohr, Paul (1972) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783112651025

ⓘ Magnesiochromite

Formula: MgCr₂O₄

Locality: Zedang ophiolite, Nêdong Co. (Naidong Co.; Zedang Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

References:

(2016)

XU, Xiangzhen, XIONG, Fahui, ZOHEIR, Basem, YAN, Jinyu, ZHANG, Boyang, GAO, Jian, YANG, Jingsui (2023) Genesis of Pyroxenite Veins in the Zedang Ophiolite, Southern Tibetan Plateau. Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition, 97 (3) 707-726 doi:10.1111/1755-6724.14989

ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂

Locality: Besal, Naran, Kaghan valley, Mansehra District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan

References:

Eur. J. Mineral. , 1991, 3, pp. 613-618.

ⓘ Magnesite

Formula: MgCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

Habit: to 8cm

ⓘ Magnesite var. Iron-bearing Magnesite

Formula: (Mg,Fe)CO₃

Locality: Kharidhunga Mine, Bhimeshwor, Dolakha District, P3 Bagmati Pradesh, Nepal

References:

USGS Minerals Yearbook 1995 - Nepal.

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Localities:

ⓘ Malanite

Formula: Cu¹⁺(Ir³⁺Pt⁴⁺)S₄

Locality: Dongbo ophiolite, Zanda County, Ngari, Tibet, China

References:

ⓘ Malayaite

Formula: CaSn(SiO₄)O

Locality: Cuonadong Sn-W-Be deposit, Cuonadong dome, Lhünzê Co. (Longzi Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

References:

ⓘ Manganite

Formula: Mn³⁺O(OH)

Locality: Zhaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit (Zaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit), Zhaxikang ore district, Cona Co. (Cuona Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

References:

Yiyun Wang, Juxing Tang, Wenbao Zheng, Bin Lin, Qiufeng Leng, Wei Chen, Shuai Ding, Junlong Song, and Yunfeng Xu (2012): Acta Geoscientica Sinica 33(4), 681-692

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Margarite

Formula: CaAl₂(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Chumar ruby digs, Ruby Valley, Dhading District, P3 Bagmati Pradesh, Nepal

References:

ⓘ Meneghinite

Formula: Pb₁₃CuSb₇S₂₄

Locality: Rangpo polymetallic deposit (Bhotang Mines), Pakyong, East Sikkim district, Sikkim, India

References:

in: Jambor, J.L., Roberts, A.C. (2003): New mineral names. Am. Mineral.: 88: 1628

ⓘ Merrillite

Formula: Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇

Locality: Dhurmsala meteorite, Kangra District, Himachal Pradesh, India

References:

Merrill, G. P. (1915) On the Monticellite-Like Mineral in Meteorites, and on Oldhamite as a Meteoric Constituent. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1 (5) 302-308 doi:10.1073/pnas.1.5.302

ⓘ 'Mica Group'

Localities:

Kashmir sapphire mines, Pádar, Kishtwar district, Jammu and Kashmir, India
Hermit's Gorge, Tingri Co. (Dingri Co.), Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China
Rangpo polymetallic deposit (Bhotang Mines), Pakyong, East Sikkim district, Sikkim, India

ⓘ Microcline

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Locality: Hyakule, Sankhuwasabha District, P1 Koshi Pradesh, Nepal

References:

ⓘ 'Microlite Group'

Formula: A_2-mTa₂X_6-wZ_-n

Localities:

Hermit's Gorge, Tingri Co. (Dingri Co.), Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China
Lalong Dome, Lhozhag Co. (Luozha Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

ⓘ Millerite

Formula: NiS

Localities:

ⓘ Minium

Formula: Pb₃O₄

Locality: Zhaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit (Zaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit), Zhaxikang ore district, Cona Co. (Cuona Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

References:

Bin Lin, Juxing Tang, Wenbao Zheng, Qiufeng Leng, Yiyun Wang, MinYuan Liu, Huanhuan Yang, Shuai Ding, Lihua Zhang, and Hongzhang Yang (2013): Mineral Deposits 32(5), 899-914

ⓘ Molybdenite

Formula: MoS₂

Localities:

Liebu Cu deposit, Kelu-Chongmuda Cu-Au belt, Nêdong Co. (Naidong Co.; Zedang Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Lalong Dome, Lhozhag Co. (Luozha Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

ⓘ 'Monazite Group'

Formula: REE(PO₄)

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ Montmorillonite

Formula: (Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Zeolite occurrences, Bainang Co. (Bailang Co.), Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China

References:

Dongan Wang (1986): Acta Sedimentologica Sinica 4(1)

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 51 localities in this region.

ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite

Formula: K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂

Localities:

Chumar ruby digs, Ruby Valley, Dhading District, P3 Bagmati Pradesh, Nepal
Naran, Kaghan Valley, Mansehra District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan

ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite

Formula: K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂

Localities:

Chalapu Au deposit, Lhünzê Co. (Longzi Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Zeolite occurrences, Bainang Co. (Bailang Co.), Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China

ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite

Formula: KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Besal, Naran, Kaghan valley, Mansehra District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan

References:

Eur. J. Mineral. , 1991, 3, pp. 613-618.

ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 25 localities in this region.

ⓘ Native Antimony

Formula: Sb

Locality: Askot, Pithoragarh District, Uttarakhand, India

References:

Williams-Jones, Anthony E., Norman, Charles (1997) Controls of mineral parageneses in the system Fe-Sb-S-O. Economic Geology, 92 (3) 308-324 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.92.3.308

ⓘ Native Copper

Formula: Cu

Locality: Dhurmsala meteorite, Kangra District, Himachal Pradesh, India

References:

Ramdohr, Paul (1972) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783112651025

ⓘ Native Gold

Formula: Au

Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.

ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum

Formula: (Au,Ag)

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ Native Iron

Formula: Fe

Localities:

Zedang ophiolite, Nêdong Co. (Naidong Co.; Zedang Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Dhurmsala meteorite, Kangra District, Himachal Pradesh, India

ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)

Locality: Dhurmsala meteorite, Kangra District, Himachal Pradesh, India

References:

Ramdohr, Paul (1972) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783112651025

Rubin, Alan E. (1990) Kamacite and olivine in ordinary chondrites: Intergroup and intragroup relationships. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 54 (5) 1217-1232 doi:10.1016/0016-7037(90)90148-e

ⓘ Native Osmium

Formula: (Os,Ir,Ru)

Locality: Zedang ophiolite, Nêdong Co. (Naidong Co.; Zedang Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

References:

(2016)

ⓘ Native Sulphur

Formula: S₈

Locality: Puga valley, Leh District, Ladakh, India

References:

Trouvaille personnelle 07/2011.

In my collection CLAUDE. jean Marie.

Shanker, R., Absar, A., Srivastava, G.C., Bajpai, I.P. (2000) A Case Study of Puga Geothermal System, Ladakh, India. New Zealand Geothermal Workshop.

ⓘ Nepheline

Formula: Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)

Locality: Ampipal Intrusion, Gorkha District, P4 Gandaki Pradesh, Nepal

References:

Dhital, M. R. (1995). Mode of occurrence of nepheline syenites in the Gorkha-Ampipal area, central Nepal, Lesser Himalaya. Journal of the Nepal Geological Society, 11, 159-170.

ⓘ 'Olivine Group'

Formula: M₂SiO₄

Localities:

Burang ophiolite, Burang Co. (Purang Co.; Pulan Co.), Ngari, Tibet, China
Zedang ophiolite, Nêdong Co. (Naidong Co.; Zedang Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Cuobuzha ophiolite, Gar Co. (Ga'er Co.), Ngari, Tibet, China
Baer ophiolite, Gar Co. (Ga'er Co.), Ngari, Tibet, China
Dajiweng ophiolite, Gar Co. (Ga'er Co.), Ngari, Tibet, China

ⓘ Omphacite

Formula: (Na_aCa_bFe²⁺_cMg_d)(Al_eFe³⁺_fFe²⁺_gMg_h)Si₂O₆

Locality: Besal, Naran, Kaghan valley, Mansehra District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan

References:

Eur. J. Mineral. , 1991, 3, pp. 613-618.

ⓘ Opal

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Rondu, Roundu District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan

References:

Jose Zendrera Collection

ⓘ Opal var. Hyalite

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Rondu, Roundu District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan

References:

Jose Zendrera Collection

ⓘ Orthoclase

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

Ganesh Himal, Dhading District, P3 Bagmati Pradesh, Nepal
Sikkim, Namchi, South Sikkim district, Sikkim, India
Nianzha deposit, Rinbung Co. (Renbu Co.), Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China

ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'

Localities:

ⓘ Paragonite

Formula: NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Modi-Khola valley, Annapurna Municipality, Kaski District, P4 Gandaki Pradesh, Nepal

References:

Aaron J. Martin, Jibamitra Ganguly, Peter G. DeCelles. (2009) Metamorphism of Greater and Lesser Himalayan rocks exposed in the Modi Khola valley, central Nepal. Springer-Verlag 2009

ⓘ Pargasite

Formula: NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂

Localities:

Besal, Naran, Kaghan valley, Mansehra District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan
Nangimali ruby deposit, Neelum District, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan
Mount Namjagbarwa (Mount Nanjiabawa), Mêdog Co. (Motuo Co.), Nyingtri Prefecture (Linzhi Prefecture), Tibet, China
Astrophyllite locality, Mount Namjagbarwa (Mount Nanjiabawa), Mêdog Co. (Motuo Co.), Nyingtri Prefecture (Linzhi Prefecture), Tibet, China

Description: Ferroan pargasitic hornblende.

ⓘ Pentlandite

Formula: (Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈

Localities:

Jiangyema Cr deposit, Burang ophiolite, Burang Co. (Purang Co.; Pulan Co.), Ngari, Tibet, China
Dras ultramafics, Kargil district, Ladakh, India

ⓘ Petalite

Formula: LiAl(Si₄O₁₀)

Localities:

Manikyangsa pegmatitic granite, Wangdue Phodrang District, Bhutan
Gabo mining area, Gyirong County, Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China

ⓘ Phenakite

Formula: Be₂SiO₄

Localities:

ⓘ Phlogopite

Formula: KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pollucite

Formula: (Cs,Na)₂(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O

Locality: Drot Valley, Astore District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan

References:

(2004) Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty. extraLapis English 6. Lapis International LLC

ⓘ Prehnite

Formula: Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂

Localities:

Zeolite occurrences, Bainang Co. (Bailang Co.), Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China
Kashmir sapphire mines, Pádar, Kishtwar district, Jammu and Kashmir, India

ⓘ Pyrargyrite

Formula: Ag₃SbS₃

Locality: Rangpo polymetallic deposit (Bhotang Mines), Pakyong, East Sikkim district, Sikkim, India

References:

Khan, S.I.K. (supervisor) (2011) Geology and Mineral Resources of Sikkim. Geological Survey of India, Miscellaneous Publication, No. 30, Part XIX - Sikkim, 54 pp.

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 46 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pyrite var. Gold-bearing Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Locality: Bangbu Au deposit, Gyaca Co. (Jiacha Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

References:

Ding, Z., Sun, X., Hu, S., Chen, H., Li, D., Fu, Y., ... & Huang, F. (2022). Role of carbonaceous material in gold precipitation for orogenic gold deposits: A case study of the Bangbu gold deposit in southern Tibet, China. Ore Geology Reviews, 105231.

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'

Formula: A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z

Locality: Lalong Dome, Lhozhag Co. (Luozha Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

References:

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

Locality: Zedang ophiolite, Nêdong Co. (Naidong Co.; Zedang Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

References:

Li, Zhiyong, Moskowitz, Bruce M., Zheng, Jianping, Xiong, Qing, Zhou, Xiang, Yang, Jingsui, Zhang, Yuwen, Liu, Qingsheng (2020) Petromagnetic Characteristics of Serpentinization and Magnetite Formation at the Zedang Ophiolite in Southern Tibet. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 125 (9) doi:10.1029/2020jb019696

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 77 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Yongri Sb deposit, Comai Co. (Cuomei Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Zhaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit (Zaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit), Zhaxikang ore district, Cona Co. (Cuona Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Zeolite occurrences, Bainang Co. (Bailang Co.), Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China

ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Nianzha deposit, Rinbung Co. (Renbu Co.), Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China

References:

Chen, H., Sun, X., Li, D., Yin, R., Tong, Z., Wu, Z., ... & Deng, X. (2022). In situ apatite U-Pb dating for the ophiolite-hosted Nianzha orogenic gold deposit, Southern Tibet. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104811.

ⓘ Quartz var. Plasma

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Hermit's Gorge, Tingri Co. (Dingri Co.), Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China

References:

Rucheng Wang, Fuyuan Wu, Lei Xie, Xiaochi Liu, Cheng Liu (2018) Pegmatites on the Mount Qomolangma, Tibet. in abstracts of the 22nd IMA Meeting Melbourne p 290

ⓘ Quartz var. Prase

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Ganesh Himal, Dhading District, P3 Bagmati Pradesh, Nepal

References:

António Manuel Ináçio Martins.

ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Hyakule, Sankhuwasabha District, P1 Koshi Pradesh, Nepal
Dambudas, Rondu, Roundu District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan

ⓘ Quartz var. Sceptre Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Ganesh Himal, Dhading District, P3 Bagmati Pradesh, Nepal
Tipling quartz mine, Ruby Valley, Dhading District, P3 Bagmati Pradesh, Nepal

ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Hyakule, Sankhuwasabha District, P1 Koshi Pradesh, Nepal
Rolwaling Himal, Gaurishankar, Dolakha District, P3 Bagmati Pradesh, Nepal
Yamrang Pegmatite, Ikhabu Pegmatite Field, Phaktanglung, Taplejung District, P1 Koshi Pradesh, Nepal
Nianzha deposit, Rinbung Co. (Renbu Co.), Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China

ⓘ Realgar

Formula: As₄S₄

Localities:

Shalagang Sb deposit, Gyangzê Co. (Jiangzi Co.), Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China
Wuladui Sb deposit, Gyangzê Co. (Jiangzi Co.), Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China

ⓘ Rhodochrosite

Formula: MnCO₃

Locality: Zhaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit (Zaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit), Zhaxikang ore district, Cona Co. (Cuona Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

References:

Yiyun Wang, Juxing Tang, Wenbao Zheng, Bin Lin, Qiufeng Leng, Wei Chen, Shuai Ding, Junlong Song, and Yunfeng Xu (2012): Acta Geoscientica Sinica 33(4), 681-692

Wei Liang, Yuanchuan Zheng, Zhusen Yang, Zhenqing Li, Yingchao Liu, Yunfei Liu, Qiuyun Li, Qingzhong Sun, Qiang Fu, and Zengqian Hou (2014): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 33(1), 64-78

Xie, Yuling; Li, Lamei; Wang, Bogong; Li, Guangming; Liu, Hongfei; Li, Yingxu; Dong, Suiliang; Zhou, Junjie (2017) Genesis of the Zhaxikang epithermal Pb-Zn-Sb deposit in southern Tibet, China: Evidence for a magmatic link. Ore Geology Reviews, 80. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2016.08.007

ⓘ Riebeckite

Formula: ◻[Na₂][Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Locality: Sikkim, Namchi, South Sikkim district, Sikkim, India

References:

Parthasarathy, T.N., Parihar, P.S. & Krishna, K.V.G. 1990. Potash feldspar-rich alkaline rocks of Rangit Tectonic Window, south Sikkim: their genesis and relation to uranium, thorium, and REE mineralizations in the area. Exploration and Research for Atomic Minerals, 3, 115-130.

ⓘ Robinsonite

Formula: Pb₄Sb₆S₁₃

Locality: Zhaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit (Zaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit), Zhaxikang ore district, Cona Co. (Cuona Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

References:

ⓘ Ruthenium

Formula: (Ru,Ir)

Localities:

Burang ophiolite, Burang Co. (Purang Co.; Pulan Co.), Ngari, Tibet, China
Dongbo ophiolite, Zanda County, Ngari, Tibet, China

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.

ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile

Formula: (Ti,Nb)O₂

Locality: Hermit's Gorge, Tingri Co. (Dingri Co.), Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China

References:

Rucheng Wang, Fuyuan Wu, Lei Xie, Xiaochi Liu, Cheng Liu (2018) Pegmatites on the Mount Qomolangma, Tibet. in abstracts of the 22nd IMA Meeting Melbourne p 290

ⓘ 'Scapolite'

Localities:

Chumar ruby digs, Ruby Valley, Dhading District, P3 Bagmati Pradesh, Nepal
Kali Gandaki Gorge, Mustang District, P4 Gandaki Pradesh, Nepal
Lapa quartz mine, Ruby Valley, Dhading District, P3 Bagmati Pradesh, Nepal
Cuonadong Sn-W-Be deposit, Cuonadong dome, Lhünzê Co. (Longzi Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

ⓘ Scheelite

Formula: Ca(WO₄)

Localities:

Burkhola, Sarpang District, Bhutan
Pari, Kharmang District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
Cuonadong Sn-W-Be deposit, Cuonadong dome, Lhünzê Co. (Longzi Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Xianglin, Cuonadong Sn-W-Be deposit, Cuonadong dome, Lhünzê Co. (Longzi Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

ⓘ Schorl

Formula: NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Scorodite

Formula: Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O

Locality: Xianglin, Cuonadong Sn-W-Be deposit, Cuonadong dome, Lhünzê Co. (Longzi Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

References:

Wang, Yiyun, Guangming Li, Wei Liang, and Zhi Zhang. (2022) "The Chemical Characteristics and Metallogenic Mechanism of Beryl from Cuonadong Sn-W-Be Rare Polymetallic Deposit in Southern Tibet, China" Minerals 12, no. 5: 497. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12050497

ⓘ Senarmontite

Formula: Sb₂O₃

Locality: Zhaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit (Zaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit), Zhaxikang ore district, Cona Co. (Cuona Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

References:

Jianfang Zhang, Youye Zheng, Gangyang Zhang, Shunbao Gao, Xianren Ye, Zhong Zhang, Minyuan Liu, and Jiqiu Li (2010): Earth Science - Journal of China University of Geosciences 35(6), 1000-1010

Yiyun Wang, Juxing Tang, Wenbao Zheng, Bin Lin, Qiufeng Leng, Wei Chen, Shuai Ding, Junlong Song, and Yunfeng Xu (2012): Acta Geoscientica Sinica 33(4), 681-692

Bin Lin, Juxing Tang, Wenbao Zheng, Qiufeng Leng, Yiyun Wang, MinYuan Liu, Huanhuan Yang, Shuai Ding, Lihua Zhang, and Hongzhang Yang (2013): Mineral Deposits 32(5), 899-914

ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'

Formula: D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite'

Formula: D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn

Locality: Zedang ophiolite, Nêdong Co. (Naidong Co.; Zedang Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

References:

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

Localities:

Nagarzê Au deposit (Langkazi Au deposit), Nagarzê Co. (Langkazi Co.; Langkamu Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Ganesh Himal, Dhading District, P3 Bagmati Pradesh, Nepal
Zhaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit (Zaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit), Zhaxikang ore district, Cona Co. (Cuona Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Tipling quartz mine, Ruby Valley, Dhading District, P3 Bagmati Pradesh, Nepal
Gongkhola copper deposit, Trongsa District, Bhutan

ⓘ Sillimanite

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)O

Localities:

Kali Gandaki Gorge, Mustang District, P4 Gandaki Pradesh, Nepal
Jandaranwala pegmatite, Neelum District, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan
Cuonadong Sn-W-Be deposit, Cuonadong dome, Lhünzê Co. (Longzi Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Yamrang Pegmatite, Ikhabu Pegmatite Field, Phaktanglung, Taplejung District, P1 Koshi Pradesh, Nepal
Xipu Dome, Tingri Co. (Dingri Co.), Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China

ⓘ Smithsonite

Formula: ZnCO₃

Locality: Zhaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit (Zaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit), Zhaxikang ore district, Cona Co. (Cuona Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

References:

Bin Lin, Juxing Tang, Wenbao Zheng, Qiufeng Leng, Yiyun Wang, MinYuan Liu, Huanhuan Yang, Shuai Ding, Lihua Zhang, and Hongzhang Yang (2013): Mineral Deposits 32(5), 899-914

Wei Liang, Yuanchuan Zheng, Zhusen Yang, Zhenqing Li, Yingchao Liu, Yunfei Liu, Qiuyun Li, Qingzhong Sun, Qiang Fu, and Zengqian Hou (2014): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 33(1), 64-78

ⓘ Sodalite

Formula: Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl

Locality: Ampipal Intrusion, Gorkha District, P4 Gandaki Pradesh, Nepal

References:

Dhital, M. R. (1995). Mode of occurrence of nepheline syenites in the Gorkha-Ampipal area, central Nepal, Lesser Himalaya. Journal of the Nepal Geological Society, 11, 159-170.

ⓘ Spessartine

Formula: Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

Chilas, Diamer District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
Hyakule, Sankhuwasabha District, P1 Koshi Pradesh, Nepal
Raikot, Chilas, Diamer District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
Jandaranwala pegmatite, Neelum District, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan
Yamrang Pegmatite, Ikhabu Pegmatite Field, Phaktanglung, Taplejung District, P1 Koshi Pradesh, Nepal

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.

ⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite

Formula: (Zn,Fe)S

Locality: Zhaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit (Zaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit), Zhaxikang ore district, Cona Co. (Cuona Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

References:

Bin Lin, Juxing Tang, Wenbao Zheng, Qiufeng Leng, Yiyun Wang, MinYuan Liu, Huanhuan Yang, Shuai Ding, Lihua Zhang, and Hongzhang Yang (2013): Mineral Deposits 32(5), 899-914

Wei Liang, Yuanchuan Zheng, Zhusen Yang, Zhenqing Li, Yingchao Liu, Yunfei Liu, Qiuyun Li, Qingzhong Sun, Qiang Fu, and Zengqian Hou (2014): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 33(1), 64-78

ⓘ Spinel

Formula: MgAl₂O₄

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Spodumene

Formula: LiAlSi₂O₆

Localities:

Drot Valley, Astore District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
Kashmir sapphire mines, Pádar, Kishtwar district, Jammu and Kashmir, India
Luozha tourmaline-bearing leucogranite, Lhozhag Co. (Luozha Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Gabo mining area, Gyirong County, Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China

ⓘ Stannoidite

Formula: Cu⁺₆Cu²⁺₂(Fe²⁺,Zn)₃Sn₂S₁₂

Locality: Askot, Pithoragarh District, Uttarakhand, India

References:

dst.gov.in (2003) http://dst.gov.in/areport/9900/wihgd.htm

Sharma, R., & Rao, D. R. (2008). Stannoidite and cubanite from Askot polymetallic sulphide ores, Kumaun Lesser Himalaya, India. Current science, 95(4), 527-531.

ⓘ Staurolite

Formula: Fe²⁺₂Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Stibiotantalite

Formula: Sb(Ta,Nb)O₄

Locality: Hyakule, Sankhuwasabha District, P1 Koshi Pradesh, Nepal

References:

(n.d.) Mineral Collection, Natural History Museum Vienna.

ⓘ Stibnite

Formula: Sb₂S₃

Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.

ⓘ Strontianite

Formula: SrCO₃

Locality: Mount Namjagbarwa (Mount Nanjiabawa), Mêdog Co. (Motuo Co.), Nyingtri Prefecture (Linzhi Prefecture), Tibet, China

References:

ⓘ Taenite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)

Locality: Dhurmsala meteorite, Kangra District, Himachal Pradesh, India

References:

Ramdohr, Paul (1972) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783112651025

ⓘ Talc

Formula: Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

Localities:

Sapat Gali, Naran, Kaghan Valley, Mansehra District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan
Chumar ruby digs, Ruby Valley, Dhading District, P3 Bagmati Pradesh, Nepal
Kharidhunga Mine, Bhimeshwor, Dolakha District, P3 Bagmati Pradesh, Nepal
Chandak magnesite deposit, Pithoragarh District, Uttarakhand, India
Zedang ophiolite, Nêdong Co. (Naidong Co.; Zedang Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

ⓘ 'Tantalite'

Formula: (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆

Localities:

Drot Valley, Astore District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
Yamrang Pegmatite, Ikhabu Pegmatite Field, Phaktanglung, Taplejung District, P1 Koshi Pradesh, Nepal
Lalong Dome, Lhozhag Co. (Luozha Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

ⓘ 'Tapiolite'

Formula: (Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆

Localities:

Drot Valley, Astore District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
Cuonadong Sn-W-Be deposit, Cuonadong dome, Lhünzê Co. (Longzi Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Lalong Dome, Lhozhag Co. (Luozha Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S

Localities:

Nagarzê Au deposit (Langkazi Au deposit), Nagarzê Co. (Langkazi Co.; Langkamu Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Riasi Inlier, Reasi district, Jammu and Kashmir, India

ⓘ Tetradymite

Formula: Bi₂Te₂S

Localities:

Cu-Bi occurrence, Modi-Khola valley, Annapurna Municipality, Kaski District, P4 Gandaki Pradesh, Nepal
Annapurna Sanctuary, Annapurna Municipality, Kaski District, P4 Gandaki Pradesh, Nepal

ⓘ Tetraferroplatinum

Formula: PtFe

Locality: Dongbo ophiolite, Zanda County, Ngari, Tibet, China

References:

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S

Localities:

Askot, Pithoragarh District, Uttarakhand, India
Nagarzê Au deposit (Langkazi Au deposit), Nagarzê Co. (Langkazi Co.; Langkamu Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Liebu Cu deposit, Kelu-Chongmuda Cu-Au belt, Nêdong Co. (Naidong Co.; Zedang Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Zhaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit (Zaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit), Zhaxikang ore district, Cona Co. (Cuona Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Rangpo polymetallic deposit (Bhotang Mines), Pakyong, East Sikkim district, Sikkim, India

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite'

Formula: (Cu,Ag)₆[Cu₄(Fe,Zn)₂]Sb₄S₁₃

Localities:

ⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Zn)

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₂S

Locality: Zhaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit (Zaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit), Zhaxikang ore district, Cona Co. (Cuona Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

References:

ⓘ Thorianite

Formula: ThO₂

Locality: Modi-Khola valley, Annapurna Municipality, Kaski District, P4 Gandaki Pradesh, Nepal

References:

Aaron J. Martin, Jibamitra Ganguly, Peter G. DeCelles. (2009) Metamorphism of Greater and Lesser Himalayan rocks exposed in the Modi Khola valley, central Nepal. Springer-Verlag 2009

ⓘ Thorite

Formula: Th(SiO₄)

Localities:

Bangbu Au deposit, Gyaca Co. (Jiacha Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Modi-Khola valley, Annapurna Municipality, Kaski District, P4 Gandaki Pradesh, Nepal

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTi(SiO₄)O

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

ⓘ Topaz

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂

Localities:

Drot Valley, Astore District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
Jandaranwala pegmatite, Neelum District, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan
Cuonadong Sn-W-Be deposit, Cuonadong dome, Lhünzê Co. (Longzi Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

ⓘ 'Tourmaline'

Formula: AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z

Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Tourmaline var. Achroite'

Formula: A(D₃)G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z

Locality: Hyakule, Sankhuwasabha District, P1 Koshi Pradesh, Nepal

References:

(n.d.) Mineral Collection, Natural History Museum Vienna.

ⓘ 'Tourmaline var. Rubellite'

Formula: A(D₃)G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z

Locality: Hyakule, Sankhuwasabha District, P1 Koshi Pradesh, Nepal

References:

(n.d.) Mineral Collection, Natural History Museum Vienna.

ⓘ Tremolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Troilite

Formula: FeS

Locality: Dhurmsala meteorite, Kangra District, Himachal Pradesh, India

References:

Merrill, G. P. (1916) Handbook and Descriptive Catalogue of the Meteorite Collections in the U.S. National Museum. Bull. U. S. Natl. Museum, No.94, Washington. 207 pp., 41 pls.

Ramdohr, Paul (1972) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783112651025

ⓘ Ulexite

Formula: NaCa[B₅O₆(OH)₆] · 5H₂O

Locality: Puga valley, Leh District, Ladakh, India

References:

Rathore, I.S. (2015) Exploration Potential and Economic Significance of Puga Valley Borax Deposit, Ladakh, India. International Journal for Scientific Research & Development 3:1, 191-195.

ⓘ 'UM2002-15-S:BiCuFePb'

Formula: Cu₅Fe₆Pb₆Bi₂S₂₁

Locality: Rangpo polymetallic deposit (Bhotang Mines), Pakyong, East Sikkim district, Sikkim, India

References:

in: Jambor, J.L., Roberts, A.C. (2003): New mineral names. Am. Mineral.: 88: 1628

ⓘ Uraninite

Formula: UO₂

Localities:

Mussoorie phosphorite deposit, Dehradun District, Uttarakhand, India
Romehra area, Hamirpur district, Himachal Pradesh, India
Lalong Dome, Lhozhag Co. (Luozha Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende

Formula: UO₂

Locality: Romehra area, Hamirpur district, Himachal Pradesh, India

References:

ⓘ Uranophane

Formula: Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O

Locality: Romehra area, Hamirpur district, Himachal Pradesh, India

References:

ⓘ Valentinite

Formula: Sb₂O₃

Locality: Zhaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit (Zaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit), Zhaxikang ore district, Cona Co. (Cuona Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

References:

Bin Lin, Juxing Tang, Wenbao Zheng, Qiufeng Leng, Yiyun Wang, MinYuan Liu, Huanhuan Yang, Shuai Ding, Lihua Zhang, and Hongzhang Yang (2013): Mineral Deposits 32(5), 899-914

Wei Liang, Yuanchuan Zheng, Zhusen Yang, Zhenqing Li, Yingchao Liu, Yunfei Liu, Qiuyun Li, Qingzhong Sun, Qiang Fu, and Zengqian Hou (2014): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 33(1), 64-78

ⓘ Vesuvianite

Formula: Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉

Localities:

Chilas, Diamer District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
Liebu Cu deposit, Kelu-Chongmuda Cu-Au belt, Nêdong Co. (Naidong Co.; Zedang Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Cuonadong Sn-W-Be deposit, Cuonadong dome, Lhünzê Co. (Longzi Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Xianglin, Cuonadong Sn-W-Be deposit, Cuonadong dome, Lhünzê Co. (Longzi Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Lalong Dome, Lhozhag Co. (Luozha Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

ⓘ Vonsenite

Formula: Fe²⁺₂Fe³⁺(BO₃)O₂

Locality: Sapat Gali, Naran, Kaghan Valley, Mansehra District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan

References:

Moore, Thomas P. (2004) What's New in Minerals - Costa Mesa Show 2003. The Mineralogical Record, 35 (2) 143-145

ⓘ 'Wolfachite'

Formula: Ni(As,Sb)S

Locality: Mazhala Sb-Au deposit, Comai Co. (Cuomei Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

References:

Jun Wang, Jun Zhang, and Youye Zheng (2001): Gold Science and Technology 9(3), 5-11

ⓘ Wollastonite

Formula: Ca₃(Si₃O₉)

Localities:

Liebu Cu deposit, Kelu-Chongmuda Cu-Au belt, Nêdong Co. (Naidong Co.; Zedang Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Cuonadong Sn-W-Be deposit, Cuonadong dome, Lhünzê Co. (Longzi Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Lalong Dome, Lhozhag Co. (Luozha Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China
Cuobuzha ophiolite, Gar Co. (Ga'er Co.), Ngari, Tibet, China

ⓘ 'Xenotime'

Localities:

Kali Gandaki Gorge, Mustang District, P4 Gandaki Pradesh, Nepal
Modi-Khola valley, Annapurna Municipality, Kaski District, P4 Gandaki Pradesh, Nepal
Yamrang Pegmatite, Ikhabu Pegmatite Field, Phaktanglung, Taplejung District, P1 Koshi Pradesh, Nepal
Gabo mining area, Gyirong County, Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China

ⓘ 'Xingzhongite'

Formula: Pb²⁺Ir³⁺₂S₄

Locality: Dongbo ophiolite, Zanda County, Ngari, Tibet, China

References:

ⓘ Zeunerite

Formula: Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 12H₂O

Locality: Romehra area, Hamirpur district, Himachal Pradesh, India

References:

ⓘ Zinkenite

Formula: Pb₉Sb₂₂S₄₂

Locality: Zhaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit (Zaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit), Zhaxikang ore district, Cona Co. (Cuona Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

References:

Jianfang Zhang, Youye Zheng, Gangyang Zhang, Shunbao Gao, Xianren Ye, Zhong Zhang, Minyuan Liu, and Jiqiu Li (2010): Earth Science - Journal of China University of Geosciences 35(6), 1000-1010

Yiyun Wang, Juxing Tang, Wenbao Zheng, Bin Lin, Qiufeng Leng, Wei Chen, Shuai Ding, Junlong Song, and Yunfeng Xu (2012): Acta Geoscientica Sinica 33(4), 681-692

Bin Lin, Juxing Tang, Wenbao Zheng, Qiufeng Leng, Yiyun Wang, MinYuan Liu, Huanhuan Yang, Shuai Ding, Lihua Zhang, and Hongzhang Yang (2013): Mineral Deposits 32(5), 899-914

Wei Liang, Yuanchuan Zheng, Zhusen Yang, Zhenqing Li, Yingchao Liu, Yunfei Liu, Qiuyun Li, Qingzhong Sun, Qiang Fu, and Zengqian Hou (2014): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 33(1), 64-78

ⓘ 'Zinnwaldite'

Locality: Hermit's Gorge, Tingri Co. (Dingri Co.), Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China

References:

Rucheng Wang, Fuyuan Wu, Lei Xie, Xiaochi Liu, Cheng Liu (2018) Pegmatites on the Mount Qomolangma, Tibet. in abstracts of the 22nd IMA Meeting Melbourne p 290

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.

ⓘ Zoisite

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Locality: Nagarzê Au deposit (Langkazi Au deposit), Nagarzê Co. (Langkazi Co.; Langkamu Co.), Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture), Tibet, China

References:

Yang, Zhusen; Hou, Zengqian; Meng, Xiangjin; Liu, Yingchao; Fei, Hongcai; Tian, Shihong; Li, Zhenqing; Gao, Wei (2009) Post-collisional Sb and Au mineralization related to the South Tibetan detachment system, Himalayan orogen. Ore Geology Reviews, 36 (1). doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2009.03.005

Gallery:

Na(AlSi₃O₈)ⓘ Albite

Albite, etc.

Ganesh Himal, Dhading District, P3 Bagmati Pradesh, Nepal

Albite, etc.

Ganesh Himal, Dhading District, P3 Bagmati Pradesh, Nepal

Albite, etc.

Ganesh Himal, Dhading District, P3 Bagmati Pradesh, Nepal

Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)ⓘ Beryl var. Goshenite

Goshenite, etc.

Drot Valley, Astore District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan

Goshenite, etc.

Drot Valley, Astore District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan

Goshenite, etc.

Drot Valley, Astore District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Chlorite Group, etc.

Ganesh Himal, Dhading District, P3 Bagmati Pradesh, Nepal

Chlorite Group, etc.

Ganesh Himal, Dhading District, P3 Bagmati Pradesh, Nepal

Chlorite Group, etc.

Ganesh Himal, Dhading District, P3 Bagmati Pradesh, Nepal

Ca₅(PO₄)₃Fⓘ Fluorapatite

Fluorapatite, etc.

Drot Valley, Astore District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan

Fluorapatite, etc.

Drot Valley, Astore District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan

Fluorapatite, etc.

Drot Valley, Astore District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan

Mg₂SiO₄ⓘ Forsterite

Forsterite, etc.

Sapat Gali, Naran, Kaghan Valley, Mansehra District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan

Forsterite

Sapat Gali, Naran, Kaghan Valley, Mansehra District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan

Forsterite

Sapat Gali, Naran, Kaghan Valley, Mansehra District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan

Forsterite

Sapat Gali, Naran, Kaghan Valley, Mansehra District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan

Forsterite, etc.

Sapat Gali, Naran, Kaghan Valley, Mansehra District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan

Forsterite

Sapat Gali, Naran, Kaghan Valley, Mansehra District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan

Forsterite

Sapat Gali, Naran, Kaghan Valley, Mansehra District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan

Forsterite, etc.

Sapat Gali, Naran, Kaghan Valley, Mansehra District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan

Forsterite

Sapat Gali, Naran, Kaghan Valley, Mansehra District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan

Be₂(BO₃)(OH)ⓘ Hambergite

Hambergite, etc.

Hyakule, Sankhuwasabha District, P1 Koshi Pradesh, Nepal

Hambergite, etc.

Hyakule, Sankhuwasabha District, P1 Koshi Pradesh, Nepal

Hambergite, etc.

Hyakule, Sankhuwasabha District, P1 Koshi Pradesh, Nepal

KAlSi₃O₈ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia'

Adularia, etc.

Ganesh Himal, Dhading District, P3 Bagmati Pradesh, Nepal

Adularia, etc.

Ganesh Himal, Dhading District, P3 Bagmati Pradesh, Nepal

Adularia, etc.

Ganesh Himal, Dhading District, P3 Bagmati Pradesh, Nepal

Mg₂Fe³⁺(BO₃)O₂ⓘ Ludwigite

Ludwigite, etc.

Sapat Gali, Naran, Kaghan Valley, Mansehra District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan

Ludwigite, etc.

Sapat Gali, Naran, Kaghan Valley, Mansehra District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan

Ludwigite, etc.

Sapat Gali, Naran, Kaghan Valley, Mansehra District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan

Ludwigite, etc.

Sapat Gali, Naran, Kaghan Valley, Mansehra District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan

Ludwigite, etc.

Sapat Gali, Naran, Kaghan Valley, Mansehra District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan

Ludwigite, etc.

Sapat Gali, Naran, Kaghan Valley, Mansehra District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan

Ludwigite, etc.

Sapat Gali, Naran, Kaghan Valley, Mansehra District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan

Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄ⓘ Magnetite

Magnetite, etc.

Sapat Gali, Naran, Kaghan Valley, Mansehra District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan

Magnetite, etc.

Sapat Gali, Naran, Kaghan Valley, Mansehra District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan

Magnetite, etc.

Sapat Gali, Naran, Kaghan Valley, Mansehra District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan

Magnetite, etc.

Sapat Gali, Naran, Kaghan Valley, Mansehra District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan

Magnetite, etc.

Sapat Gali, Naran, Kaghan Valley, Mansehra District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan

Magnetite, etc.

Sapat Gali, Naran, Kaghan Valley, Mansehra District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan

Magnetite, etc.

Sapat Gali, Naran, Kaghan Valley, Mansehra District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan

Magnetite, etc.

Sapat Gali, Naran, Kaghan Valley, Mansehra District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan

KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂ⓘ Muscovite

Muscovite, etc.

Raikot, Chilas, Diamer District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan

Muscovite, etc.

Raikot, Chilas, Diamer District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan

Muscovite, etc.

Raikot, Chilas, Diamer District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan

S₈ⓘ Native Sulphur

Native Sulphur

Puga valley, Leh District, Ladakh, India

Native Sulphur

Puga valley, Leh District, Ladakh, India

Native Sulphur

Puga valley, Leh District, Ladakh, India

SiO₂ⓘ Quartz

Quartz, etc.

Tipling quartz mine, Ruby Valley, Dhading District, P3 Bagmati Pradesh, Nepal

Quartz

Tipling quartz mine, Ruby Valley, Dhading District, P3 Bagmati Pradesh, Nepal

Quartz, etc.

Ganesh Himal, Dhading District, P3 Bagmati Pradesh, Nepal

Quartz, etc.

Tipling quartz mine, Ruby Valley, Dhading District, P3 Bagmati Pradesh, Nepal

Quartz

Tipling quartz mine, Ruby Valley, Dhading District, P3 Bagmati Pradesh, Nepal

Quartz, etc.

Ganesh Himal, Dhading District, P3 Bagmati Pradesh, Nepal

Quartz, etc.

Tipling quartz mine, Ruby Valley, Dhading District, P3 Bagmati Pradesh, Nepal

Quartz, etc.

Tipling quartz mine, Ruby Valley, Dhading District, P3 Bagmati Pradesh, Nepal

Quartz

Tipling quartz mine, Ruby Valley, Dhading District, P3 Bagmati Pradesh, Nepal

NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)ⓘ Schorl

Schorl, etc.

Drot Valley, Astore District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan

Schorl, etc.

Modi-Khola valley, Annapurna Municipality, Kaski District, P4 Gandaki Pradesh, Nepal

Schorl, etc.

Drot Valley, Astore District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan

Schorl, etc.

Modi-Khola valley, Annapurna Municipality, Kaski District, P4 Gandaki Pradesh, Nepal

Schorl, etc.

Drot Valley, Astore District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan

Schorl, etc.

Modi-Khola valley, Annapurna Municipality, Kaski District, P4 Gandaki Pradesh, Nepal

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Copper	1.AA.05	Cu
ⓘ	Native Gold var. Electrum	1.AA.05	(Au,Ag)
ⓘ		1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	Native Iron	1.AE.05	Fe
ⓘ	var. Kamacite	1.AE.05	(Fe,Ni)
ⓘ	Taenite	1.AE.10	(Fe,Ni)
ⓘ	Awaruite	1.AE.20	Ni₃Fe
ⓘ	Native Osmium	1.AF.05	(Os,Ir,Ru)
ⓘ	Ruthenium	1.AF.05	(Ru,Ir)
ⓘ	Tetraferroplatinum	1.AG.40	PtFe
ⓘ	Native Antimony	1.CA.05	Sb
ⓘ	Graphite	1.CB.05a	C
ⓘ	Diamond	1.CB.10a	C
ⓘ	Native Sulphur	1.CC.05	S₈
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Domeykite	2.AA.10b	Cu₃As
ⓘ	Koutekite	2.AA.10d	Cu₅As₂
ⓘ	Chalcocite	2.BA.05	Cu₂S
ⓘ	Digenite	2.BA.10	Cu₉S₅
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Hessite	2.BA.60	Ag₂Te
ⓘ	Heazlewoodite	2.BB.05	Ni₃S₂
ⓘ	Pentlandite	2.BB.15	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
ⓘ	Covellite	2.CA.05a	CuS
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	var. Marmatite	2.CB.05a	(Zn,Fe)S
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Gallite	2.CB.10a	CuGaS₂
ⓘ	Stannoidite	2.CB.15c	Cu⁺₆Cu²⁺₂(Fe²⁺,Zn)₃Sn₂S₁₂
ⓘ	Cubanite	2.CB.55a	CuFe₂S₃
ⓘ	Isocubanite	2.CB.55b	CuFe₂S₃
ⓘ	Breithauptite	2.CC.05	NiSb
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Troilite	2.CC.10	FeS
ⓘ	Millerite	2.CC.20	NiS
ⓘ	Mackinawite	2.CC.25	FeS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Cinnabar	2.CD.15a	HgS
ⓘ	Cuproiridsite	2.DA.05	(Cu,Fe)Ir₂S₄
ⓘ	Malanite	2.DA.05	Cu¹⁺(Ir³⁺Pt⁴⁺)S₄
ⓘ	'Xingzhongite'	2.DA.05	Pb²⁺Ir³⁺₂S₄
ⓘ	Bismuthinite	2.DB.05	Bi₂S₃
ⓘ	Stibnite	2.DB.05	Sb₂S₃
ⓘ	Tetradymite	2.DC.05	Bi₂Te₂S
ⓘ	Molybdenite	2.EA.30	MoS₂
ⓘ	Pyrite var. Gold-bearing Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Erlichmanite	2.EB.05a	OsS₂
ⓘ	Laurite	2.EB.05a	RuS₂
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
ⓘ	Gudmundite	2.EB.20	FeSbS
ⓘ	Irarsite	2.EB.25	(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
ⓘ	Realgar	2.FA.15a	As₄S₄
ⓘ	Pyrargyrite	2.GA.05	Ag₃SbS₃
ⓘ	Bournonite	2.GA.50	PbCuSbS₃
ⓘ	'Freibergite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
ⓘ	'Tennantite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	'var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite'	2.GB.05	(Cu,Ag)₆[Cu₄(Fe,Zn)₂]Sb₄S₁₃
ⓘ	Tetrahedrite-(Zn)	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	Chalcostibite	2.HA.05	CuSbS₂
ⓘ	Aikinite	2.HB.05a	PbCuBiS₃
ⓘ	Meneghinite	2.HB.05b	Pb₁₃CuSb₇S₂₄
ⓘ	Kobellite	2.HB.10a	Pb₂₂Cu₄(Bi,Sb)₃₀S₆₉
ⓘ	Jamesonite	2.HB.15	Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄
ⓘ	Boulangerite	2.HC.15	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
ⓘ	Robinsonite	2.HC.20	Pb₄Sb₆S₁₃
ⓘ	Jordanite	2.JB.30a	Pb₁₄As₆S₂₃
ⓘ	Zinkenite	2.JB.35a	Pb₉Sb₂₂S₄₂
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Goethite	4.00.	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	'Microlite Group'	4.00.	A_2-mTa₂X_6-wZ_-n
ⓘ	'Pyrochlore Group'	4.00.	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
ⓘ	Chromite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnesiochromite	4.BB.05	MgCr₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Spinel	4.BB.05	MgAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Chromite var. Ferrichromite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺(Cr³⁺,Fe³⁺)₂O₄
ⓘ	Minium	4.BD.05	Pb₃O₄
ⓘ	Corundum	4.CB.05	Al₂O₃
ⓘ	Geikielite	4.CB.05	MgTiO₃
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Corundum var. Ruby	4.CB.05	Al₂O₃
ⓘ	var. Sapphire	4.CB.05	Al₂O₃
ⓘ	Hematite var. Specularite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Senarmontite	4.CB.50	Sb₂O₃
ⓘ	Valentinite	4.CB.55	Sb₂O₃
ⓘ	Quartz var. Chalcedony	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ		4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Smoky Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Rock Crystal	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Milky Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Prase	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Sceptre Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Plasma	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Opal	4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	var. Hyalite	4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Cassiterite	4.DB.05	SnO₂
ⓘ	Rutile var. Ilmenorutile	4.DB.05	(Ti,Nb)O₂
ⓘ		4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Columbite-(Mn)	4.DB.35	Mn²⁺Nb₂O₆
ⓘ	Anatase	4.DD.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Stibiotantalite	4.DE.30	Sb(Ta,Nb)O₄
ⓘ	Uraninite var. Pitchblende	4.DL.05	UO₂
ⓘ	Thorianite	4.DL.05	ThO₂
ⓘ	Uraninite	4.DL.05	UO₂
ⓘ	Manganite	4.FD.15	Mn³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Brucite	4.FE.05	Mg(OH)₂
ⓘ	Lepidocrocite	4.FE.15	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Magnesite var. Iron-bearing Magnesite	5.AB.05	(Mg,Fe)CO₃
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Magnesite	5.AB.05	MgCO₃
ⓘ	Rhodochrosite	5.AB.05	MnCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	Smithsonite	5.AB.05	ZnCO₃
ⓘ	Ankerite	5.AB.10	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Aragonite	5.AB.15	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Strontianite	5.AB.15	SrCO₃
ⓘ	Azurite	5.BA.05	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Group 6 - Borates
ⓘ	Hambergite	6.AB.05	Be₂(BO₃)(OH)
ⓘ	Ludwigite	6.AB.30	Mg₂Fe³⁺(BO₃)O₂
ⓘ	Vonsenite	6.AB.30	Fe²⁺₂Fe³⁺(BO₃)O₂
ⓘ	Colemanite	6.CB.10	Ca[B₃O₄(OH)₃] · H₂O
ⓘ	Borax	6.DA.10	Na₂(B₄O₅)(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Kernite	6.DB.05	Na₂[B₄O₆(OH)₂] · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Ulexite	6.EA.25	NaCa[B₅O₆(OH)₆] · 5H₂O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Anglesite	7.AD.35	PbSO₄
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Celestine	7.AD.35	SrSO₄
ⓘ	Chalcanthite	7.CB.20	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Scheelite	7.GA.05	Ca(WO₄)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Beryllonite	8.AA.10	NaBePO₄
ⓘ	Merrillite	8.AC.45	Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇
ⓘ	Herderite ?	8.BA.10	CaBe(PO₄)F
ⓘ	Hydroxylherderite	8.BA.10	CaBe(PO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Lazulite	8.BB.40	MgAl₂(PO₄)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
ⓘ		8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
ⓘ	Scorodite	8.CD.10	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Zeunerite	8.EB.05	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Phenakite	9.AA.05	Be₂SiO₄
ⓘ	Forsterite	9.AC.05	Mg₂SiO₄
ⓘ	var. Peridot	9.AC.05	Mg₂SiO₄
ⓘ	Andradite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Almandine	9.AD.25	Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Grossular	9.AD.25	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Spessartine	9.AD.25	Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Andradite var. Melanite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Thorite	9.AD.30	Th(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Huttonite	9.AD.35	ThSiO₄
ⓘ	Eulytine	9.AD.40	Bi₄(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Sillimanite	9.AF.05	Al₂(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Andalusite	9.AF.10	Al₂(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Kyanite	9.AF.15	Al₂(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Staurolite	9.AF.30	Fe²⁺₂Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
ⓘ	Topaz	9.AF.35	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
ⓘ	Clinohumite	9.AF.55	Mg₉(SiO₄)₄F₂
ⓘ	Chloritoid	9.AF.85	Fe²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Malayaite	9.AG.15	CaSn(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTi(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Uranophane	9.AK.15	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Bertrandite	9.BD.05	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Clinozoisite	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Zoisite	9.BG.10	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Vesuvianite	9.BG.35	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
ⓘ	Beryl var. Aquamarine	9.CJ.05	Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈
ⓘ		9.CJ.05	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
ⓘ	var. Morganite	9.CJ.05	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
ⓘ	var. Goshenite	9.CJ.05	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
ⓘ	Cordierite	9.CJ.10	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)
ⓘ	Dioptase	9.CJ.30	CuSiO₃ · H₂O
ⓘ	Dravite	9.CK.05	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Elbaite	9.CK.05	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Schorl	9.CK.05	NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Enstatite	9.DA.05	Mg₂Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Clinoenstatite	9.DA.10	MgSiO₃
ⓘ	Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Hedenbergite	9.DA.15	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Augite var. Soda-Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	var. Titanium-bearing Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine-augite	9.DA.20	(Na_aCa_bFe²⁺_cMg_d)(Fe³⁺_eAl_fFe²⁺_gMg_h)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Omphacite	9.DA.20	(Na_aCa_bFe²⁺_cMg_d)(Al_eFe³⁺_fFe²⁺_gMg_h)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine	9.DA.25	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Spodumene	9.DA.30	LiAlSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Astrophyllite	9.DC.05	K₂NaFe²⁺₇Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
ⓘ	Actinolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Magnesio-hornblende	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Tremolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Pargasite	9.DE.15	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Katophorite	9.DE.20	{Na}{CaNa}{Mg₄Al}[(AlSi₇)O₂₂](OH)₂
ⓘ	Riebeckite	9.DE.25	◻[Na₂][Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Wollastonite	9.DG.05	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
ⓘ	Prehnite	9.DP.20	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Talc	9.EC.05	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Fuchsite	9.EC.15	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Illite	9.EC.15	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ		9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Paragonite	9.EC.15	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Phengite	9.EC.15	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Sericite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Phlogopite	9.EC.20	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Aspidolite	9.EC.20	NaMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Margarite	9.EC.30	CaAl₂(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Montmorillonite	9.EC.40	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Clinochlore	9.EC.55	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Cookeite	9.EC.55	(LiAl₄◻)[AlSi₃O₁₀](OH)₈
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Petalite	9.EF.05	LiAl(Si₄O₁₀)
ⓘ	Nepheline	9.FA.05	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
ⓘ	Microcline var. Amazonite	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ		9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Orthoclase	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Anorthite	9.FA.35	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
ⓘ	Albite var. Anorthoclase	9.FA.35	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
ⓘ	var. Pericline	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Danburite	9.FA.65	CaB₂Si₂O₈
ⓘ	Cancrinite	9.FB.05	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Helvine	9.FB.10	Be₃Mn²⁺₄(SiO₄)₃S
ⓘ	Sodalite	9.FB.10	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
ⓘ	Pollucite	9.GB.05	(Cs,Na)₂(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Laumontite	9.GB.10	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
Unclassified
ⓘ	'K Feldspar var. Adularia'	-	KAlSi₃O₈
ⓘ	'Alkali Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup'	-	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
ⓘ	'Andorite'	-	AgPbSb₃S₆
ⓘ	'Tourmaline var. Achroite'	-	A(D₃)G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Clay minerals'	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende'	-	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
ⓘ	'Lepidolite'	-
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Monazite Group'	-	REE(PO₄)
ⓘ	'Tourmaline var. Rubellite'	-	A(D₃)G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
ⓘ	'Tantalite'	-	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
ⓘ	'Tapiolite'	-	(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
ⓘ	'Tourmaline'	-	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
ⓘ	'Zinnwaldite'	-
ⓘ	'Barkevikite'	-
ⓘ	'Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite'	-	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
ⓘ	'Xenotime'	-
ⓘ	'Mica Group'	-
ⓘ	'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'	-
ⓘ	'Scapolite'	-
ⓘ	'Hornblende Root Name Group'	-	◻Ca₂(Z²⁺₄Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'	-
ⓘ	'Apatite var. Collophane'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ	'Garnet Group'	-	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	'Columbite-Tantalite'	-
ⓘ	'Fergusonite'	-
ⓘ	'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Serpentine Subgroup'	-	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
ⓘ	'Glass'	-
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ	'Olivine Group'	-	M₂SiO₄
ⓘ	'Aikinite-Bismuthinite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'	-	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
ⓘ	'Wolfachite'	-	Ni(As,Sb)S
ⓘ	'Columbite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Allanite Group'	-	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	'Calcic plagioclase'	-
ⓘ	'Calc-silicate minerals'	-
ⓘ	'UM2002-15-S:BiCuFePb'	-	Cu₅Fe₆Pb₆Bi₂S₂₁

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
H	ⓘ Astrophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
H	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Bertrandite	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Borax	Na₂(B₄O₅)(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Brucite	Mg(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Chloritoid	Fe²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Colemanite	Ca[B₃O₄(OH)₃] · H₂O
H	ⓘ Cookeite	(LiAl₄◻)[AlSi₃O₁₀](OH)₈
H	ⓘ Dioptase	CuSiO₃ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Hambergite	Be₂(BO₃)(OH)
H	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
H	ⓘ Hydroxylherderite	CaBe(PO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Kernite	Na₂[B₄O₆(OH)₂] · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Laumontite	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Lazulite	MgAl₂(PO₄)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Margarite	CaAl₂(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Paragonite	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pollucite	(Cs,Na)₂(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
H	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻[Na₂][Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
H	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Ulexite	NaCa[B₅O₆(OH)₆] · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Uranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
H	ⓘ Zeunerite	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
H	ⓘ Katophorite	{Na}{CaNa}{Mg₄Al}[(AlSi₇)O₂₂](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Apatite var. Collophane	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
H	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
H	ⓘ Aspidolite	NaMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
H	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
H	ⓘ Opal var. Hyalite	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Li	Lithium
Li	ⓘ Cookeite	(LiAl₄◻)[AlSi₃O₁₀](OH)₈
Li	ⓘ Elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Li	ⓘ Petalite	LiAl(Si₄O₁₀)
Li	ⓘ Spodumene	LiAlSi₂O₆
Be	Beryllium
Be	ⓘ Beryl var. Aquamarine	Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈
Be	ⓘ Bertrandite	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
Be	ⓘ Beryllonite	NaBePO₄
Be	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Be	ⓘ Hambergite	Be₂(BO₃)(OH)
Be	ⓘ Helvine	Be₃Mn₄²⁺(SiO₄)₃S
Be	ⓘ Herderite	CaBe(PO₄)F
Be	ⓘ Hydroxylherderite	CaBe(PO₄)(OH)
Be	ⓘ Beryl var. Morganite	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Be	ⓘ Phenakite	Be₂SiO₄
Be	ⓘ Beryl var. Goshenite	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Tourmaline var. Achroite	A(D₃)G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
B	ⓘ Borax	Na₂(B₄O₅)(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
B	ⓘ Colemanite	Ca[B₃O₄(OH)₃] · H₂O
B	ⓘ Danburite	CaB₂Si₂O₈
B	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
B	ⓘ Elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
B	ⓘ Hambergite	Be₂(BO₃)(OH)
B	ⓘ Kernite	Na₂[B₄O₆(OH)₂] · 3H₂O
B	ⓘ Ludwigite	Mg₂Fe³⁺(BO₃)O₂
B	ⓘ Tourmaline var. Rubellite	A(D₃)G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
B	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
B	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
B	ⓘ Ulexite	NaCa[B₅O₆(OH)₆] · 5H₂O
B	ⓘ Vonsenite	Fe₂²⁺Fe³⁺(BO₃)O₂
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Magnesite var. Iron-bearing Magnesite	(Mg,Fe)CO₃
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
C	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
C	ⓘ Diamond	C
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Graphite	C
C	ⓘ Magnesite	MgCO₃
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
C	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
C	ⓘ Strontianite	SrCO₃
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
O	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
O	ⓘ Anatase	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Andalusite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
O	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
O	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
O	ⓘ Beryl var. Aquamarine	Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈
O	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Astrophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
O	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Tourmaline var. Achroite	A(D₃)G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Bertrandite	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Beryllonite	NaBePO₄
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Borax	Na₂(B₄O₅)(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Magnesite var. Iron-bearing Magnesite	(Mg,Fe)CO₃
O	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
O	ⓘ Brucite	Mg(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
O	ⓘ Cassiterite	SnO₂
O	ⓘ Celestine	SrSO₄
O	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Chloritoid	Fe²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Clinoenstatite	MgSiO₃
O	ⓘ Clinohumite	Mg₉(SiO₄)₄F₂
O	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Colemanite	Ca[B₃O₄(OH)₃] · H₂O
O	ⓘ Cookeite	(LiAl₄◻)[AlSi₃O₁₀](OH)₈
O	ⓘ Cordierite	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)
O	ⓘ Corundum	Al₂O₃
O	ⓘ Danburite	CaB₂Si₂O₈
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Dioptase	CuSiO₃ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Eulytine	Bi₄(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂SiO₄
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Geikielite	MgTiO₃
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Hambergite	Be₂(BO₃)(OH)
O	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Helvine	Be₃Mn₄²⁺(SiO₄)₃S
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Herderite	CaBe(PO₄)F
O	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
O	ⓘ Huttonite	ThSiO₄
O	ⓘ Hydroxylherderite	CaBe(PO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile	(Ti,Nb)O₂
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Kernite	Na₂[B₄O₆(OH)₂] · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Kyanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Laumontite	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Lazulite	MgAl₂(PO₄)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Ludwigite	Mg₂Fe³⁺(BO₃)O₂
O	ⓘ Magnesite	MgCO₃
O	ⓘ Magnesiochromite	MgCr₂O₄
O	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Columbite-(Mn)	Mn²⁺Nb₂O₆
O	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Malayaite	CaSn(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Margarite	CaAl₂(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Minium	Pb₃O₄
O	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Beryl var. Morganite	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
O	ⓘ Omphacite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Al_eFe_f³⁺Fe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Paragonite	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Petalite	LiAl(Si₄O₁₀)
O	ⓘ Phenakite	Be₂SiO₄
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende	UO₂
O	ⓘ Pollucite	(Cs,Na)₂(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
O	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻[Na₂][Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Tourmaline var. Rubellite	A(D₃)G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
O	ⓘ Corundum var. Ruby	Al₂O₃
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Corundum var. Sapphire	Al₂O₃
O	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
O	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Senarmontite	Sb₂O₃
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
O	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Spodumene	LiAlSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Stibiotantalite	Sb(Ta,Nb)O₄
O	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Strontianite	SrCO₃
O	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Tantalite	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
O	ⓘ Tapiolite	(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
O	ⓘ Thorianite	ThO₂
O	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
O	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
O	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ulexite	NaCa[B₅O₆(OH)₆] · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂
O	ⓘ Uranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Valentinite	Sb₂O₃
O	ⓘ Vonsenite	Fe₂²⁺Fe³⁺(BO₃)O₂
O	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
O	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
O	ⓘ Zeunerite	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Albite var. Pericline	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Merrillite	Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Prase	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Katophorite	{Na}{CaNa}{Mg₄Al}[(AlSi₇)O₂₂](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Beryl var. Goshenite	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Sceptre Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Forsterite var. Peridot	Mg₂SiO₄
O	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
O	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
O	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Apatite var. Collophane	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
O	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
O	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
O	ⓘ Aspidolite	NaMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
O	ⓘ Olivine Group	M₂SiO₄
O	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
O	ⓘ Opal var. Hyalite	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Plasma	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Chromite var. Ferrichromite	Fe²⁺(Cr³⁺,Fe³⁺)₂O₄
O	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
F	ⓘ Astrophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
F	ⓘ Clinohumite	Mg₉(SiO₄)₄F₂
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
F	ⓘ Herderite	CaBe(PO₄)F
F	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
F	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
F	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
F	ⓘ Apatite var. Collophane	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
F	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
F	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
Na	ⓘ Astrophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
Na	ⓘ Beryllonite	NaBePO₄
Na	ⓘ Borax	Na₂(B₄O₅)(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Na	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Na	ⓘ Elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Na	ⓘ Kernite	Na₂[B₄O₆(OH)₂] · 3H₂O
Na	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Na	ⓘ Omphacite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Al_eFe_f³⁺Fe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Paragonite	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Pollucite	(Cs,Na)₂(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻[Na₂][Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Na	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Na	ⓘ Ulexite	NaCa[B₅O₆(OH)₆] · 5H₂O
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Pericline	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Merrillite	Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇
Na	ⓘ Katophorite	{Na}{CaNa}{Mg₄Al}[(AlSi₇)O₂₂](OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Na	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Aspidolite	NaMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Magnesite var. Iron-bearing Magnesite	(Mg,Fe)CO₃
Mg	ⓘ Brucite	Mg(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Clinoenstatite	MgSiO₃
Mg	ⓘ Clinohumite	Mg₉(SiO₄)₄F₂
Mg	ⓘ Cordierite	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Mg	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂SiO₄
Mg	ⓘ Geikielite	MgTiO₃
Mg	ⓘ Lazulite	MgAl₂(PO₄)₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Ludwigite	Mg₂Fe³⁺(BO₃)O₂
Mg	ⓘ Magnesite	MgCO₃
Mg	ⓘ Magnesiochromite	MgCr₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Omphacite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Al_eFe_f³⁺Fe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Mg	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Mg	ⓘ Merrillite	Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇
Mg	ⓘ Katophorite	{Na}{CaNa}{Mg₄Al}[(AlSi₇)O₂₂](OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Forsterite var. Peridot	Mg₂SiO₄
Mg	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Mg	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Aspidolite	NaMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
Al	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Al	ⓘ Andalusite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
Al	ⓘ Beryl var. Aquamarine	Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈
Al	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Al	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Chloritoid	Fe²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Cookeite	(LiAl₄◻)[AlSi₃O₁₀](OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Cordierite	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)
Al	ⓘ Corundum	Al₂O₃
Al	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Kyanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Laumontite	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Lazulite	MgAl₂(PO₄)₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Margarite	CaAl₂(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Beryl var. Morganite	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Al	ⓘ Omphacite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Al_eFe_f³⁺Fe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Al	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Paragonite	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Petalite	LiAl(Si₄O₁₀)
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Pollucite	(Cs,Na)₂(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Corundum var. Ruby	Al₂O₃
Al	ⓘ Corundum var. Sapphire	Al₂O₃
Al	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Al	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Spodumene	LiAlSi₂O₆
Al	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Al	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Pericline	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Al	ⓘ Katophorite	{Na}{CaNa}{Mg₄Al}[(AlSi₇)O₂₂](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Beryl var. Goshenite	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Al	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Al	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Al	ⓘ Aspidolite	NaMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
Si	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Si	ⓘ Andalusite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
Si	ⓘ Beryl var. Aquamarine	Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈
Si	ⓘ Astrophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
Si	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Bertrandite	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Si	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Chloritoid	Fe²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Clinoenstatite	MgSiO₃
Si	ⓘ Clinohumite	Mg₉(SiO₄)₄F₂
Si	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Cookeite	(LiAl₄◻)[AlSi₃O₁₀](OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Cordierite	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)
Si	ⓘ Danburite	CaB₂Si₂O₈
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Dioptase	CuSiO₃ · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Eulytine	Bi₄(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Helvine	Be₃Mn₄²⁺(SiO₄)₃S
Si	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Si	ⓘ Huttonite	ThSiO₄
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Kyanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Laumontite	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
Si	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Malayaite	CaSn(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Margarite	CaAl₂(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Beryl var. Morganite	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Si	ⓘ Omphacite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Al_eFe_f³⁺Fe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Paragonite	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Petalite	LiAl(Si₄O₁₀)
Si	ⓘ Phenakite	Be₂SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Pollucite	(Cs,Na)₂(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻[Na₂][Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Si	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Spodumene	LiAlSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Uranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
Si	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Si	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Pericline	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Prase	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Katophorite	{Na}{CaNa}{Mg₄Al}[(AlSi₇)O₂₂](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Beryl var. Goshenite	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Sceptre Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Forsterite var. Peridot	Mg₂SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Si	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Aspidolite	NaMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Olivine Group	M₂SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Si	ⓘ Opal var. Hyalite	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Plasma	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Beryllonite	NaBePO₄
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
P	ⓘ Herderite	CaBe(PO₄)F
P	ⓘ Hydroxylherderite	CaBe(PO₄)(OH)
P	ⓘ Lazulite	MgAl₂(PO₄)₂(OH)₂
P	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Merrillite	Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇
P	ⓘ Apatite var. Collophane	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Aikinite	PbCuBiS₃
S	ⓘ Andorite	AgPbSb₃S₆
S	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Pyrite var. Gold-bearing Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Boulangerite	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
S	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
S	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Celestine	SrSO₄
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
S	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
S	ⓘ Chalcostibite	CuSbS₂
S	ⓘ Cinnabar	HgS
S	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
S	ⓘ Cubanite	CuFe₂S₃
S	ⓘ Cuproiridsite	(Cu,Fe)Ir₂S₄
S	ⓘ Digenite	Cu₉S₅
S	ⓘ Erlichmanite	OsS₂
S	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Gallite	CuGaS₂
S	ⓘ Gudmundite	FeSbS
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Heazlewoodite	Ni₃S₂
S	ⓘ Helvine	Be₃Mn₄²⁺(SiO₄)₃S
S	ⓘ Irarsite	(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
S	ⓘ Isocubanite	CuFe₂S₃
S	ⓘ Jamesonite	Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄
S	ⓘ Jordanite	Pb₁₄As₆S₂₃
S	ⓘ Kobellite	Pb₂₂Cu₄(Bi,Sb)₃₀S₆₉
S	ⓘ Laurite	RuS₂
S	ⓘ Mackinawite	FeS
S	ⓘ Malanite	Cu¹⁺(Ir³⁺Pt⁴⁺)S₄
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Meneghinite	Pb₁₃CuSb₇S₂₄
S	ⓘ Millerite	NiS
S	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
S	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
S	ⓘ Pyrargyrite	Ag₃SbS₃
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Realgar	As₄S₄
S	ⓘ Robinsonite	Pb₄Sb₆S₁₃
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Stannoidite	Cu₆⁺Cu₂²⁺(Fe²⁺,Zn)₃Sn₂S₁₂
S	ⓘ Stibnite	Sb₂S₃
S	ⓘ Native Sulphur	S₈
S	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Tetradymite	Bi₂Te₂S
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Troilite	FeS
S	ⓘ Xingzhongite	Pb²⁺Ir₂³⁺S₄
S	ⓘ Zinkenite	Pb₉Sb₂₂S₄₂
S	ⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite	(Zn,Fe)S
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite	(Cu,Ag)₆[Cu₄(Fe,Zn)₂]Sb₄S₁₃
S	ⓘ Aikinite-Bismuthinite Series
S	ⓘ Wolfachite	Ni(As,Sb)S
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Zn)	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ UM2002-15-S:BiCuFePb	Cu₅Fe₆Pb₆Bi₂S₂₁
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Cl	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Cl	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Cl	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Cl	ⓘ Apatite var. Collophane	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Cl	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Cl	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
K	ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
K	ⓘ Astrophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
K	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Ca	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
Ca	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Colemanite	Ca[B₃O₄(OH)₃] · H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Danburite	CaB₂Si₂O₈
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Herderite	CaBe(PO₄)F
Ca	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Ca	ⓘ Hydroxylherderite	CaBe(PO₄)(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Laumontite	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Malayaite	CaSn(SiO₄)O
Ca	ⓘ Margarite	CaAl₂(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Omphacite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Al_eFe_f³⁺Fe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ca	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Ulexite	NaCa[B₅O₆(OH)₆] · 5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Uranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Ca	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Ca	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Merrillite	Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇
Ca	ⓘ Katophorite	{Na}{CaNa}{Mg₄Al}[(AlSi₇)O₂₂](OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Apatite var. Collophane	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Ca	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Ca	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Ti	ⓘ Anatase	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Astrophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Geikielite	MgTiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile	(Ti,Nb)O₂
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ti	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Cr	Chromium
Cr	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Cr	ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Cr	ⓘ Magnesiochromite	MgCr₂O₄
Cr	ⓘ Chromite var. Ferrichromite	Fe²⁺(Cr³⁺,Fe³⁺)₂O₄
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Helvine	Be₃Mn₄²⁺(SiO₄)₃S
Mn	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
Mn	ⓘ Columbite-(Mn)	Mn²⁺Nb₂O₆
Mn	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
Mn	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Mn	ⓘ Tantalite	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Mn	ⓘ Tapiolite	(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Mn	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Mn	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Astrophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
Fe	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite var. Gold-bearing Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Awaruite	Ni₃Fe
Fe	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Magnesite var. Iron-bearing Magnesite	(Mg,Fe)CO₃
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Chloritoid	Fe²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Cordierite	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)
Fe	ⓘ Cubanite	CuFe₂S₃
Fe	ⓘ Cuproiridsite	(Cu,Fe)Ir₂S₄
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Gudmundite	FeSbS
Fe	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Native Iron	Fe
Fe	ⓘ Isocubanite	CuFe₂S₃
Fe	ⓘ Jamesonite	Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄
Fe	ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite	(Fe,Ni)
Fe	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Ludwigite	Mg₂Fe³⁺(BO₃)O₂
Fe	ⓘ Mackinawite	FeS
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Omphacite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Al_eFe_f³⁺Fe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
Fe	ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻[Na₂][Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Stannoidite	Cu₆⁺Cu₂²⁺(Fe²⁺,Zn)₃Sn₂S₁₂
Fe	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Taenite	(Fe,Ni)
Fe	ⓘ Tantalite	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Tapiolite	(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Tetraferroplatinum	PtFe
Fe	ⓘ Troilite	FeS
Fe	ⓘ Vonsenite	Fe₂²⁺Fe³⁺(BO₃)O₂
Fe	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Fe	ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Fe	ⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite	(Zn,Fe)S
Fe	ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Fe	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Fe	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite	(Cu,Ag)₆[Cu₄(Fe,Zn)₂]Sb₄S₁₃
Fe	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Chromite var. Ferrichromite	Fe²⁺(Cr³⁺,Fe³⁺)₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ UM2002-15-S:BiCuFePb	Cu₅Fe₆Pb₆Bi₂S₂₁
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Awaruite	Ni₃Fe
Ni	ⓘ Breithauptite	NiSb
Ni	ⓘ Heazlewoodite	Ni₃S₂
Ni	ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite	(Fe,Ni)
Ni	ⓘ Millerite	NiS
Ni	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
Ni	ⓘ Taenite	(Fe,Ni)
Ni	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Ni	ⓘ Wolfachite	Ni(As,Sb)S
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Aikinite	PbCuBiS₃
Cu	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
Cu	ⓘ Chalcostibite	CuSbS₂
Cu	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
Cu	ⓘ Cubanite	CuFe₂S₃
Cu	ⓘ Cuproiridsite	(Cu,Fe)Ir₂S₄
Cu	ⓘ Native Copper	Cu
Cu	ⓘ Digenite	Cu₉S₅
Cu	ⓘ Dioptase	CuSiO₃ · H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Domeykite	Cu₃As
Cu	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
Cu	ⓘ Gallite	CuGaS₂
Cu	ⓘ Isocubanite	CuFe₂S₃
Cu	ⓘ Kobellite	Pb₂₂Cu₄(Bi,Sb)₃₀S₆₉
Cu	ⓘ Koutekite	Cu₅As₂
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Malanite	Cu¹⁺(Ir³⁺Pt⁴⁺)S₄
Cu	ⓘ Meneghinite	Pb₁₃CuSb₇S₂₄
Cu	ⓘ Stannoidite	Cu₆⁺Cu₂²⁺(Fe²⁺,Zn)₃Sn₂S₁₂
Cu	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Zeunerite	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite	(Cu,Ag)₆[Cu₄(Fe,Zn)₂]Sb₄S₁₃
Cu	ⓘ Aikinite-Bismuthinite Series
Cu	ⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Zn)	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ UM2002-15-S:BiCuFePb	Cu₅Fe₆Pb₆Bi₂S₂₁
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Zn	ⓘ Stannoidite	Cu₆⁺Cu₂²⁺(Fe²⁺,Zn)₃Sn₂S₁₂
Zn	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite	(Zn,Fe)S
Zn	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite	(Cu,Ag)₆[Cu₄(Fe,Zn)₂]Sb₄S₁₃
Zn	ⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Zn)	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
Ga	Gallium
Ga	ⓘ Gallite	CuGaS₂
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
As	ⓘ Domeykite	Cu₃As
As	ⓘ Irarsite	(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
As	ⓘ Jordanite	Pb₁₄As₆S₂₃
As	ⓘ Koutekite	Cu₅As₂
As	ⓘ Realgar	As₄S₄
As	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
As	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
As	ⓘ Zeunerite	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
As	ⓘ Wolfachite	Ni(As,Sb)S
Sr	Strontium
Sr	ⓘ Celestine	SrSO₄
Sr	ⓘ Strontianite	SrCO₃
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Nb	Niobium
Nb	ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile	(Ti,Nb)O₂
Nb	ⓘ Columbite-(Mn)	Mn²⁺Nb₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
Nb	ⓘ Stibiotantalite	Sb(Ta,Nb)O₄
Nb	ⓘ Tantalite	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Tapiolite	(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Mo	Molybdenum
Mo	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
Ru	Ruthenium
Ru	ⓘ Irarsite	(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Ru	ⓘ Laurite	RuS₂
Ru	ⓘ Native Osmium	(Os,Ir,Ru)
Ru	ⓘ Ruthenium	(Ru,Ir)
Rh	Rhodium
Rh	ⓘ Irarsite	(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Andorite	AgPbSb₃S₆
Ag	ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum	(Au,Ag)
Ag	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
Ag	ⓘ Hessite	Ag₂Te
Ag	ⓘ Pyrargyrite	Ag₃SbS₃
Ag	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite	(Cu,Ag)₆[Cu₄(Fe,Zn)₂]Sb₄S₁₃
Sn	Tin
Sn	ⓘ Cassiterite	SnO₂
Sn	ⓘ Malayaite	CaSn(SiO₄)O
Sn	ⓘ Stannoidite	Cu₆⁺Cu₂²⁺(Fe²⁺,Zn)₃Sn₂S₁₂
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Andorite	AgPbSb₃S₆
Sb	ⓘ Native Antimony	Sb
Sb	ⓘ Boulangerite	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
Sb	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
Sb	ⓘ Breithauptite	NiSb
Sb	ⓘ Chalcostibite	CuSbS₂
Sb	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
Sb	ⓘ Gudmundite	FeSbS
Sb	ⓘ Jamesonite	Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄
Sb	ⓘ Kobellite	Pb₂₂Cu₄(Bi,Sb)₃₀S₆₉
Sb	ⓘ Meneghinite	Pb₁₃CuSb₇S₂₄
Sb	ⓘ Pyrargyrite	Ag₃SbS₃
Sb	ⓘ Robinsonite	Pb₄Sb₆S₁₃
Sb	ⓘ Senarmontite	Sb₂O₃
Sb	ⓘ Stibiotantalite	Sb(Ta,Nb)O₄
Sb	ⓘ Stibnite	Sb₂S₃
Sb	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Sb	ⓘ Valentinite	Sb₂O₃
Sb	ⓘ Zinkenite	Pb₉Sb₂₂S₄₂
Sb	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite	(Cu,Ag)₆[Cu₄(Fe,Zn)₂]Sb₄S₁₃
Sb	ⓘ Wolfachite	Ni(As,Sb)S
Sb	ⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Zn)	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
Te	Tellurium
Te	ⓘ Hessite	Ag₂Te
Te	ⓘ Tetradymite	Bi₂Te₂S
Cs	Caesium
Cs	ⓘ Pollucite	(Cs,Na)₂(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Ta	Tantalum
Ta	ⓘ Microlite Group	A_2-mTa₂X_6-wZ_-n
Ta	ⓘ Stibiotantalite	Sb(Ta,Nb)O₄
Ta	ⓘ Tantalite	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Ta	ⓘ Tapiolite	(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
W	Tungsten
W	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
Os	Osmium
Os	ⓘ Erlichmanite	OsS₂
Os	ⓘ Native Osmium	(Os,Ir,Ru)
Ir	Iridium
Ir	ⓘ Cuproiridsite	(Cu,Fe)Ir₂S₄
Ir	ⓘ Irarsite	(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Ir	ⓘ Malanite	Cu¹⁺(Ir³⁺Pt⁴⁺)S₄
Ir	ⓘ Native Osmium	(Os,Ir,Ru)
Ir	ⓘ Ruthenium	(Ru,Ir)
Ir	ⓘ Xingzhongite	Pb²⁺Ir₂³⁺S₄
Pt	Platinum
Pt	ⓘ Irarsite	(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Pt	ⓘ Malanite	Cu¹⁺(Ir³⁺Pt⁴⁺)S₄
Pt	ⓘ Tetraferroplatinum	PtFe
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum	(Au,Ag)
Au	ⓘ Native Gold	Au
Hg	Mercury
Hg	ⓘ Cinnabar	HgS
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Aikinite	PbCuBiS₃
Pb	ⓘ Andorite	AgPbSb₃S₆
Pb	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
Pb	ⓘ Boulangerite	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
Pb	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Jamesonite	Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄
Pb	ⓘ Jordanite	Pb₁₄As₆S₂₃
Pb	ⓘ Kobellite	Pb₂₂Cu₄(Bi,Sb)₃₀S₆₉
Pb	ⓘ Meneghinite	Pb₁₃CuSb₇S₂₄
Pb	ⓘ Minium	Pb₃O₄
Pb	ⓘ Robinsonite	Pb₄Sb₆S₁₃
Pb	ⓘ Xingzhongite	Pb²⁺Ir₂³⁺S₄
Pb	ⓘ Zinkenite	Pb₉Sb₂₂S₄₂
Pb	ⓘ Aikinite-Bismuthinite Series
Pb	ⓘ UM2002-15-S:BiCuFePb	Cu₅Fe₆Pb₆Bi₂S₂₁
Bi	Bismuth
Bi	ⓘ Aikinite	PbCuBiS₃
Bi	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
Bi	ⓘ Eulytine	Bi₄(SiO₄)₃
Bi	ⓘ Kobellite	Pb₂₂Cu₄(Bi,Sb)₃₀S₆₉
Bi	ⓘ Tetradymite	Bi₂Te₂S
Bi	ⓘ Aikinite-Bismuthinite Series
Bi	ⓘ UM2002-15-S:BiCuFePb	Cu₅Fe₆Pb₆Bi₂S₂₁
Th	Thorium
Th	ⓘ Huttonite	ThSiO₄
Th	ⓘ Thorianite	ThO₂
Th	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
U	Uranium
U	ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende	UO₂
U	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂
U	ⓘ Uranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
U	ⓘ Zeunerite	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 12H₂O

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Phanerozoic : 121 Ma to 3.6 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic Time

Rocks, Minerals and Events

ⓘ Phlogopite (youngest age)

3.6 Ma

Mount Namjagbarwa (Mount Nanjiabawa), Mêdog Co. (Motuo Co.), Nyingtri Prefecture (Linzhi Prefecture), Tibet, China

Miocene

ⓘ Phlogopite (oldest age)

19.3 ± 1.5 Ma

Pabbai Zong, Nyalam County, Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China

Mesozoic

Cretaceous

Early/Lower Cretaceous

ⓘ Peralkaline syenite (youngest age)	105 Ma	Sikkim, Namchi, South Sikkim district, Sikkim, India
ⓘ Peralkaline syenite (oldest age)	121 Ma	Sikkim, Namchi, South Sikkim district, Sikkim, India

Fossils

There are 363 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

5268

Youngest Fossil Listed

0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

635 Ma (Neoproterozoic)

Stratigraphic Units

Click here to view 185 stratigraphic units.

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Amphisphaera genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Actinommidae : *Amphisphaera*	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Archaeohagiastrum genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Hagiastridae : *Archaeohagiastrum*	174.1 - 168.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Crucella genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Hagiastridae : *Crucella*	89.8 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hagiastrum genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Hagiastridae : *Hagiastrum*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Higumastra genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Hagiastridae : *Higumastra*	174.1 - 170.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Pantanellium genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : *Pantanellium*	174.1 - 170.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Praeconocaryomma genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Praeconocaryommidae : *Praeconocaryomma*	174.1 - 168.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Pseudocrucella genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Hagiastridae : *Pseudocrucella*	174.1 - 170.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Pseudostylosphaera genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Hindeosphaeridae : *Pseudostylosphaera*	242 - 228 Ma Triassic
Spongodiscus genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Spongodiscidae : *Spongodiscus*	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Spongotripus genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Plagiacanthidae : *Spongotripus*	174.1 - 170.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Spongotrochus genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Spongodiscidae : *Spongotrochus*	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Spongurus genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Spongodiscidae : *Spongurus*	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Stylosphaera genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Actinommidae : *Stylosphaera*	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Tetraditryma genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Hagiastridae : *Tetraditryma*	174.1 - 168.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Triactoma genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Xiphostylidae : *Triactoma*	174.1 - 168.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Xiphostylus genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Xiphostylidae : *Xiphostylus*	174.1 - 170.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Zartus genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : *Zartus*	174.1 - 168.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Acanthocircus genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Saturnalidae : *Acanthocircus*	89.8 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Alievium genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pseudoaulophacidae : *Alievium*	89.8 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Archaeodictyomitra genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Archaeodictyomitridae : *Archaeodictyomitra*	174.1 - 83.6 Ma Mesozoic
Bathropyramis genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Theoperidae : *Bathropyramis*	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Bernoullius genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Gomberellidae : *Bernoullius*	174.1 - 168.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Canoptum genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : *Canoptum*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Corum genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Pseudodictyomitridae : *Corum*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Dictyocephalus genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Theoperidae : *Dictyocephalus*	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Dictyomitrella genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : *Dictyomitrella*	174.1 - 170.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Dorcadospyris genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Triospyrididae : *Dorcadospyris*	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Eptingium genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Eptingiidae : *Eptingium*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Eucyrtidiellum genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiellidae : *Eucyrtidiellum*	174.1 - 161.2 Ma Jurassic
Hsuum genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Hsuidae : *Hsuum*	174.1 - 164.7 Ma Middle Jurassic
Lychnocanoma genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Ultranaporidae : *Lychnocanoma*	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Napora genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Ultranaporidae : *Napora*	174.1 - 168.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Orbula genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Bekomidae : *Orbula*	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Parahsuum genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Hsuidae : *Parahsuum*	174.1 - 168.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Parvicingula genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : *Parvicingula*	174.1 - 168.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Phormocyrtis genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiidae : *Phormocyrtis*	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Protunuma genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Unumidae : *Protunuma*	174.1 - 170.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Stichocapsa genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiidae : *Stichocapsa*	174.1 - 170.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Stichomitra genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiidae : *Stichomitra*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Theocampe genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pyloniidae : *Theocampe*	89.8 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Abadehella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Tetrataxidae : *Abadehella*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Agathammina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hemigordiopsidae : *Agathammina*	259.9 - 212 Ma Phanerozoic
Alveolina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Alveolinidae : *Alveolina*	55.8 - 48.6 Ma Eocene
Ammodiscus genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Spirillinida : Ammodiscidae : *Ammodiscus*	259.9 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Ammovertella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Spirillinida : Ammodiscidae : *Ammovertella*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Angulodiscus genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Involutinida : Involutinidae : *Angulodiscus*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Assilina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nummulitidae : *Assilina*	56 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Astacolus genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : *Astacolus*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Baisalina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Baisalinidae : *Baisalina*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Calcitornella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Cornuspiridae : *Calcitornella*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Climacammina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Palaeotextulariidae : *Climacammina*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Codonofusiella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Boultoniidae : *Codonofusiella*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Colaniella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Colaniellidae : *Colaniella*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Daviesina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Rotaliidae : *Daviesina*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Deckerella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Palaeotextulariidae : *Deckerella*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Dentalina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : *Dentalina*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Dictyoconoides genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Rotaliidae : *Dictyoconoides*	55.8 - 48.6 Ma Eocene
Diplotremina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Robertinida : Variostomatidae : *Diplotremina*	237 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Discocyclina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Discocyclinidae : *Discocyclina*	55.8 - 48.6 Ma Eocene
Duostomina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Robertinida : Duostominidae : *Duostomina*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Endothyra genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Endothyridae : *Endothyra*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Eosigmoilina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Eosigmoilinidae : *Eosigmoilina*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Eotuberitina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Tuberitinidae : *Eotuberitina*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Frondicularia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : *Frondicularia*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Frondina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Ichthyolariidae : *Frondina*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Galeanella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Milioliporidae : *Galeanella*	215.56 - 212 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Gaudryina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Verneuilinidae : *Gaudryina*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Globivalvulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globivalvulinidae : *Globivalvulina*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Glomospira genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Spirillinida : Ammodiscidae : *Glomospira*	259.9 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Glomospiranella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Septabrunsiinidae : *Glomospiranella*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Glomospirella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Spirillinida : Ammodiscidae : *Glomospirella*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Lenticulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : *Lenticulina*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Lingulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : *Lingulina*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Lockhartia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Rotaliidae : *Lockhartia*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Lunucammina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Geinitzinidae : *Lunucammina*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Meandroloculina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Nubeculariidae : *Meandroloculina*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Meandrospira genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Cornuspiridae : *Meandrospira*	252.17 - 242 Ma Phanerozoic
Nankinella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Nankinellidae : *Nankinella*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Nodophthalmidium genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Nubeculariidae : *Nodophthalmidium*	242 - 228 Ma Triassic
Nodosaria genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : *Nodosaria*	252.17 - 228 Ma Phanerozoic
Nodosinella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Nodosinellidae : *Nodosinella*	259.9 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Nummulites genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nummulitidae : *Nummulites*	58.7 - 37.2 Ma Paleogene
Operculina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nummulitidae : *Operculina*	55.8 - 48.6 Ma Eocene
Ophthalmidium genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Ophthalmidiidae : *Ophthalmidium*	237 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Orthovertella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hemigordiopsidae : *Orthovertella*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Pachyphloia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Pachyphloiidae : *Pachyphloia*	254.17 - 228 Ma Phanerozoic
Palaeomiliolina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Spiroloculinidae : *Palaeomiliolina*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Paraendothyra genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Endothyridae : *Paraendothyra*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Paraglobivalvulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Biseriamminidae : *Paraglobivalvulina*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Permodiscus genus	Foraminifera : Archaediscidae : *Permodiscus*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Postendothyra genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Bradyinidae : *Postendothyra*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Pseudonodosaria genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : *Pseudonodosaria*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Rectostipulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Syzraniidae : *Rectostipulina*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Reichelina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Reichelinidae : *Reichelina*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Robuloides genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Robuloididae : *Robuloides*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Siderolites genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Calcarinidae : *Siderolites*	55.8 - 48.6 Ma Eocene
Sigmoilina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : *Sigmoilina*	215.56 - 212 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Spiroloculina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Spiroloculinidae : *Spiroloculina*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Staffella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Staffellidae : *Staffella*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Tetrataxis genus	Foraminifera : Tetrataxidae : *Tetrataxis*	254.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Vaginulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : *Vaginulina*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Variostoma genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Robertinida : Duostominidae : *Variostoma*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Porifera phylum	Animalia : Porifera	520 - 443.4 Ma Paleozoic
Stromatoporoidea class	Animalia : Porifera : Stromatoporoidea	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Stromatopora genus	Animalia : Porifera : Stromatoporoidea : Stromatoporida : Stromatoporidae : *Stromatopora*	433.4 - 427.4 Ma Silurian
Cladocoropsis genus	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongiae : Axinellida : Cladocoropsidae : *Cladocoropsis*	215.56 - 212 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Stromatomorpha genus	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Lithistida : Anthaspidellidae : *Stromatomorpha*	215.56 - 212 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Peronidella genus	Animalia : Porifera : Calcarea : Stellispongiida : Stellispongiidae : *Peronidella*	215.56 - 212 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Paradeningeria genus	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Agelasida : Solenolmiidae : *Paradeningeria*	215.56 - 212 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Solenolmia genus	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Agelasida : Solenolmiidae : *Solenolmia*	215.56 - 212 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Anabarites genus	Animalia : Problematica : Anabaritidae : *Anabarites*	541 - 520 Ma Cambrian
Cnidaria phylum	Animalia : Cnidaria	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Medusinites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Cyclozoa : *Medusinites*	635 - 541 Ma Neoproterozoic
Conomedusites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Scyphozoa : *Conomedusites*	635 - 541 Ma Neoproterozoic
Hexangulaconularia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Scyphozoa : *Hexangulaconularia*	541 - 530 Ma Cambrian
Paraconularia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Staurozoa : Stauromedusae : Conulariidae : *Paraconularia*	295.5 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Tirasiana genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Scyphozoa : *Tirasiana*	635 - 541 Ma Neoproterozoic
Hydrozoa class	Animalia : Cnidaria : Hydrozoa	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Kimberella genus	Animalia : *Kimberella*	635 - 541 Ma Neoproterozoic
Charniodiscus genus	Animalia : Charniidae : *Charniodiscus*	635 - 541 Ma Neoproterozoic
Beltanelliformis genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Actiniaria : *Beltanelliformis*	635 - 541 Ma Neoproterozoic
Coenites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Coenitidae : *Coenites*	433.4 - 427.4 Ma Silurian
Favosites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositidae : *Favosites*	443.4 - 427.4 Ma Silurian
Halysites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositidae : *Halysites*	433.4 - 427.4 Ma Silurian
Heliolites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Heliolitidae : *Heliolites*	433.4 - 427.4 Ma Silurian
Plasmopora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Plasmoporidae : *Plasmopora*	433.4 - 427.4 Ma Silurian
Plasmoporella genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Plasmoporellidae : *Plasmoporella*	433.4 - 427.4 Ma Silurian
Propora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Heliolitida : Proporidae : *Propora*	433.4 - 427.4 Ma Silurian
Protaraea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Coccoserididae : *Protaraea*	433.4 - 427.4 Ma Silurian
Pseudofavosites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pseudofavositidae : *Pseudofavosites*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Thamnopora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pachyporidae : *Thamnopora*	433.4 - 427.4 Ma Silurian
Rugosa subclass	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Rugosa	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Allophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Hapsiphyllidae : *Allophyllum*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Chonophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Chonophyllidae : *Chonophyllum*	433.4 - 427.4 Ma Silurian
Cyathophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Cyathophyllidae : *Cyathophyllum*	433.4 - 427.4 Ma Silurian
Euryphyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Hapsiphyllidae : *Euryphyllum*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Lophophyllidium genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Lophophyllidiidae : *Lophophyllidium*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Pentaphyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pentaphyllidae : *Pentaphyllum*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Ptychophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Arachnophyllidae : *Ptychophyllum*	433.4 - 427.4 Ma Silurian
Radiastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : *Radiastrea*	433.4 - 427.4 Ma Silurian
Sochkineophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Polycoeliidae : *Sochkineophyllum*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Streptelasma genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Streptelasmatidae : *Streptelasma*	433.4 - 427.4 Ma Silurian
Tachylasma genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pentaphyllidae : *Tachylasma*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Triplophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Streptelasmatidae : *Triplophyllum*	443.4 - 433.4 Ma Silurian
Tryplasma genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Tryplasmatidae : *Tryplasma*	433.4 - 427.4 Ma Silurian
Scleractinia order	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Astrocoenia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Astrocoeniidae : *Astrocoenia*	66 - 48.6 Ma Paleogene
Caryophyllia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : *Caryophyllia*	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Conophyllia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Procyclolitidae : *Conophyllia*	215.56 - 205.6 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Cunnolites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Cunnolitidae : *Cunnolites*	55.8 - 48.6 Ma Eocene
Cyathoceras genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : *Crispatotrochus*	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dendrophyllia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : *Dendrophyllia*	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Leptophyllaraea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Haplaraeidae : *Leptophyllaraea*	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Montlivaltia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : *Montlivaltia*	215.56 - 93.9 Ma Mesozoic
Parasmilia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : *Parasmilia*	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pinacophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylophyllidae : *Pinacophyllum*	215.56 - 212 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Retiophyllia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Reimaniphylliidae : *Retiophyllia*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Seriastraea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Astraeomorphidae : *Seriastraea*	215.56 - 212 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Stylophyllopsis genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylophyllidae : *Stylophyllopsis*	215.56 - 212 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Thamnasteria genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : *Thamnasteria*	215.56 - 205.6 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Trocharea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : *Trocharea*	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Trochocyathus genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : *Trochocyathus*	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Microtubus genus	Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : *Microtubus*	215.56 - 212 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Problematica phylum	Animalia : Problematica	530 - 520 Ma Cambrian
Lapworthella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Tommotiida : Lapworthellidae : *Lapworthella*	530 - 520 Ma Cambrian
Coleoloides genus	Animalia : Problematica : *Coleoloides*	530 - 520 Ma Cambrian
Circotheca genus	Animalia : Circothecidae : *Circotheca*	541 - 520 Ma Cambrian
Conotheca genus	Animalia : Hyolitha : Orthothecida : Circothecidae : *Conotheca*	541 - 530 Ma Cambrian
Turcutheca genus	Animalia : Circothecidae : *Turcutheca*	541 - 520 Ma Cambrian
Hyolithida order	Animalia : Hyolitha : Hyolithida	530 - 520 Ma Cambrian
Ovalitheca genus	Animalia : Hyolitha : Hyolithomorpha : *Ovalitheca*	541 - 530 Ma Cambrian
Mollusca phylum	Animalia : Mollusca	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Pelagiella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Pelagiellidae : *Pelagiella*	520 - 516 Ma Cambrian
Purella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Maikhanellidae : *Purella*	530 - 520 Ma Cambrian
Conocardium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Rostroconchia : *Conocardium*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Pseudoconocardium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bransoniidae : *Pseudoconocardium*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Plagioglypta genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Scaphopoda : Dentaliida : Dentaliidae : *Plagioglypta*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Guerichina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Tentaculita : Nowakiida : Peneauiidae : *Guerichina*	410.8 - 407.6 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Nowakia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Nowakiidae : *Nowakia*	410.8 - 407.6 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Gastropoda class	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda	433.4 - 37.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Bellerophon genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontidae : *Bellerophon*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Euphemites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euphemitidae : *Euphemites*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Retispira genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontidae : *Retispira*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Tropidodiscus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : *Tropidodiscus*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Maclurites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Maclureadae : *Maclurites*	478.6 - 466 Ma Ordovician
Callistadia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Gosseletinidae : *Callistadia*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Platyteichum genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Gosseletinidae : *Platyteichum*	298.9 - 290.1 Ma Paleozoic
Pleurotomaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Microdomatidae : *Pleurotomaria*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Turbo genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Turbinidae : *Turbo*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Velates genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Neritidae : *Velates*	55.8 - 48.6 Ma Eocene
Ampullina (Ampullospira) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Ampullina : *Ampullina (Ampullospira)*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Calyptraphorus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Rostellariidae : *Calyptraphorus*	55.8 - 48.6 Ma Eocene
Campanile genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Campanilidae : *Campanile*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Cepatia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : *Cepatia*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Globularia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : *Globularia*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Protoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : *Protoma*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Seila genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiopsidae : *Seila*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Spirostylus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Spirostylidae : *Spirostylus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Terebellum genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Seraphsidae : *Terebellum*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Turritella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : *Turritella*	55.8 - 48.6 Ma Eocene
Conus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : *Conus*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Lyria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : *Lyria*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Paronaella genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : *Paronaella*	174.1 - 168.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Cephalopoda class	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda	215.56 - 212 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Columenoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Geisonoceratidae : *Columenoceras*	443.4 - 433.4 Ma Silurian
Geisonoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Geisonoceratidae : *Geisonoceras*	443.4 - 433.4 Ma Silurian
Harrisoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Geisonoceratidae : *Harrisoceras*	443.4 - 433.4 Ma Silurian
Michelinoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Orthoceratidae : *Michelinoceras*	460.9 - 427.4 Ma Paleozoic
Orthoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Orthoceratidae : *Orthoceras*	433.4 - 254.17 Ma Paleozoic
Paradnatoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : *Paradnatoceras*	478.6 - 466 Ma Ordovician
Sinoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : *Sinoceras*	460.9 - 449.5 Ma Ordovician
Ordosoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Polydesmiidae : *Ordosoceras*	478.6 - 466 Ma Ordovician
Dideroceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Endoceratidae : *Dideroceras*	478.6 - 466 Ma Ordovician
Manchuroceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Manchuroceratidae : *Manchuroceras*	478.6 - 466 Ma Ordovician
Deltoidonautilus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Hercoglossidae : *Deltoidonautilus*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Cyclolobus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Cyclolobidae : *Cyclolobus*	298.9 - 252.17 Ma Paleozoic
Metalegoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Metalegoceratidae : *Metalegoceras*	272.3 - 268.8 Ma Permian
Medlicottia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Medlicottiidae : *Medlicottia*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Ceratitida order	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Anaxenaspis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Flemingitidae : *Anaxenaspis*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Anolcites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Trachyceratidae : *Anolcites*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Anotoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Otoceratidae : *Anotoceras*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Arcestes genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Arcestidae : *Arcestes*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Ceratites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ceratitidae : *Ceratites*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Clypeoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Proptychitidae : *Clypeoceras*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Euflemingites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Flemingitidae : *Euflemingites*	251.2 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Euisculites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Tropitidae : *Euisculites*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Eupinacoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Pinacoceratidae : *Eupinacoceras*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Flemingites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Flemingitidae : *Flemingites*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Frankites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Trachyceratidae : *Frankites*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Gonionotites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Juvavitidae : *Gonionotites*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Griesbachites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Juvavitidae : *Griesbachites*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Halorites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Haloritidae : *Halorites*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Hedenstroemia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hedenstroemiidae : *Hedenstroemia*	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Indojuvavites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Juvavitidae : *Indojuvavites*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Juvenites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Melagathiceratidae : *Juvenites*	251.2 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Kashmirites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Kashmiritidae : *Kashmirites*	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Koninckites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Proptychitidae : *Koninckites*	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Meekoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Prionitidae : *Meekoceras*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Meginoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Trachyceratidae : *Meginoceras*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Microtropites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Tropitidae : *Microtropites*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Miltites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Haloritidae : *Miltites*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Muensterites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Trachyceratidae : *Muensterites*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Olenikites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Sibiritidae : *Olenikites*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Ophiceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ophiceratidae : *Ophiceras*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Otoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Otoceratidae : *Otoceras*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Owenites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Melagathiceratidae : *Owenites*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Parajuvavites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Haloritidae : *Parajuvavites*	215.56 - 212 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Paranannites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Melagathiceratidae : *Paranannites*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Paranorites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Paranoritidae : *Paranorites*	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Prionites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Prionitidae : *Prionites*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Projuvavites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Juvavitidae : *Projuvavites*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Proptychites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Proptychitidae : *Proptychites*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Pseudaspidites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Proptychitidae : *Pseudaspidites*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Pseudoceltites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Kashmiritidae : *Pseudoceltites*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Pseudosageceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hedenstroemiidae : *Pseudosageceras*	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Rimkinites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Rimkinitidae : *Rimkinites*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Steinmannites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Steinmannitidae : *Steinmannites*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Subvishnuites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Inyoitidae : *Subvishnuites*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Tibetites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Tibetitidae : *Tibetites*	215.56 - 212 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Vishnuites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ophiceratidae : *Vishnuites*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Wasatchites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Prionitidae : *Wasatchites*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Xenodiscus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Xenodiscidae : *Xenodiscus*	259.9 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Discophyllites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Discophyllitidae : *Discophyllites*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Haplophylloceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : *Haplophylloceras*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Holcophylloceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Phylloceratidae : *Holcophylloceras*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Partschiceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Phylloceratidae : *Partschiceras*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Ptychophylloceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Phylloceratidae : *Ptychophylloceras*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Rhacophyllites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Discophyllitidae : *Rhacophyllites*	208.5 - 196.5 Ma Mesozoic
Ammonoidea order	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea	254.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Acanthodiscus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Neocomitidae : *Acanthodiscus*	145 - 140.2 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Alsatites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Arietitidae : *Alsatites*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Aspidoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Aspidoceratidae : *Aspidoceras*	157.3 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Aulacosphinctes genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Himalayitidae : *Aulacosphinctes*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Aulacosphinctoides genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Perisphinctidae : *Aulacosphinctoides*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Berriasella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Neocomitidae : *Berriasella*	150.8 - 140.2 Ma Mesozoic
Dhosaites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Sphaeroceratidae : *Dhosaites*	163.5 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Epimayaites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Sphaeroceratidae : *Epimayaites*	163.5 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Groebericeras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Olcostephanidae : *Groebericeras*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Gymnodiscoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Oppeliidae : *Gymnodiscoceras*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Hildoglochiceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Haploceratidae : *Hildoglochiceras*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Himalayites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Himalayitidae : *Himalayites*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Hybonoticeras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Aspidoceratidae : *Hybonoticeras*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Indocephalites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Macrocephalitidae : *Indocephalites*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Katroliceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ataxioceratidae : *Katroliceras*	157.3 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Bullatimorphites (Kheraiceras) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Tulitidae : Bullatimorphites : *Bullatimorphites (Kheraiceras)*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Kilianella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Neocomitidae : *Kilianella*	145 - 139.8 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Kossmatia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Acanthoceratidae : *Kossmatia*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Lunuloceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Oppeliidae : *Lunuloceras*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Lytoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Lytoceratidae : *Lytoceras*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Macrocephalites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Macrocephalitidae : *Macrocephalites*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Mayaites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Sphaeroceratidae : *Mayaites*	163.5 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Metagravesia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : *Metagravesia*	157.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Neocomites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Neocomitidae : *Neocomites*	145 - 140.2 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Neocosmoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Neocomitidae : *Neocosmoceras*	145 - 140.2 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Odontodiscoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : *Odontodiscoceras*	145 - 140.2 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pachysphinctes genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Perisphinctidae : *Pachysphinctes*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Paraboliceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Berriasellidae : *Paraboliceras*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Paraboliceratoides genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Berriasellidae : *Paraboliceratoides*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Pleuroacanthites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Lytoceratidae : *Pleuroacanthites*	201.3 - 199.3 Ma Early Jurassic
Reineckeites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Reineckeiidae : *Reineckeites*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Spiticeras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Olcostephanidae : *Spiticeras*	152.1 - 140.2 Ma Mesozoic
Streblites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Oppeliidae : *Streblites*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Subkossmatia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Macrocephalitidae : *Subkossmatia*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Subplanites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Perisphinctidae : *Subplanites*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Taramelliceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Oppeliidae : *Taramelliceras*	157.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Thurmanniceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Neocomitidae : *Thurmanniceras*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Torquatisphinctes genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Perisphinctidae : *Torquatisphinctes*	157.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Uhligites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Oppeliidae : *Uhligites*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Virgatosphinctes genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Perisphinctidae : *Virgatosphinctes*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Belemnopsis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Belemnitida : Belemnopseidae : *Belemnopsis*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Bivalvia class	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia	254.17 - 33.9 Ma Phanerozoic
Veteranella (Glyptoleda) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Veteranella : *Veteranella (Glyptoleda)*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Nuculana genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : *Nuculana*	125 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Nuculopsis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : *Nuculopsis*	295.5 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Palaeoneilo genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Malletiidae : *Palaeoneilo*	254.17 - 166.1 Ma Phanerozoic
Palaeonucula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : *Palaeonucula*	125 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Phestia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : *Phestia*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Grammatodon genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Parallelodontidae : *Grammatodon*	125 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Grammatodon (Indogrammatodon) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Parallelodontidae : Grammatodon : *Grammatodon (Indogrammatodon)*	168.3 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Parallelodon genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Parallelodontidae : *Parallelodon*	295.5 - 196.5 Ma Phanerozoic
Lithodomina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Lithodomina*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Mytilus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Mytilus*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Pinna genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pinnidae : *Pinna*	168.3 - 113 Ma Mesozoic
Aequipecten genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Aequipecten*	100.5 - 86.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aguilerella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Bakevelliidae : *Aguilerella*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Anomia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Anomiidae : *Anomia*	55.8 - 48.6 Ma Eocene
Antiquilima genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : *Antiquilima*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Atomodesma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Kolymiidae : *Atomodesma*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Aucellina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Buchiidae : *Aucellina*	125 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Aviculopecten genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Myalinidae : *Aviculopecten*	295.5 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Buchia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Buchiidae : *Buchia*	166.1 - 139.8 Ma Mesozoic
Cassianella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Cassianellidae : *Cassianella*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Cassianoides genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Cassianoididae : *Cassianoides*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Chlamys genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Chlamys*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Claraia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pterinopectinidae : *Claraia*	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Crittendenia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Deltopectinidae : *Crittendenia*	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Cyrtorostra genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Cyrtorostridae : *Cyrtorostra*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Daonella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Daonellidae : *Daonella*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Dunbarella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pterinopectinidae : *Dunbarella*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Entolium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Entoliidae : *Entolium*	125 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Etheripecten genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Aviculopectinidae : *Etheripecten*	259.9 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Eumorphotis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Etheripectinidae : *Eumorphotis*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Euphenax genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : *Euphenax*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Eurydesma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Myalinidae : *Eurydesma*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Halobia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Halobiidae : *Halobia*	237 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Heteropecten genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Heteropectinidae : *Heteropecten*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Inoceramus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : *Inoceramus*	150.8 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Inoceramya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : *Inoceramya*	100.5 - 86.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Limatula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : *Limatula*	125 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Maccoyella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Oxytomidae : *Maccoyella*	125 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Meleagrinella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Oxytomidae : *Meleagrinella*	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Merismopteria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : *Merismopteria*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Ostrea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : *Ostraea*	56 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Pecten genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Pecten*	129.4 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pycnodonte (Phygraea) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Pycnodonte : *Pycnodonte (Phygraea)*	100.5 - 86.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Plicatula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Plicatulidae : *Plicatula*	100.5 - 86.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Posidonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : *Posidonia*	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Praebuchia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Buchiidae : *Praebuchia*	163.5 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Promyalina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Myalinidae : *Promyalina*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Pseudomonotis (Prospondylus) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pseudomonotidae : Pseudomonotis : *Pseudomonotis (Prospondylus)*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Pseudolimea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : *Pseudolimea*	125 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pteria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : *Pteria*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Sergipia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : *Sergipia*	125 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Spondylus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : *Spondylus*	55.8 - 48.6 Ma Eocene
Spyridoceramus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : *Spyridoceramus*	125 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Streblochondria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Myalinidae : *Streblochondria*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Streblopteria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Deltopectinidae : *Streblopteria*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Syncyclonema genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Entoliidae : *Pectinella*	125 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Nototrigonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Trigoniidae : *Nototrigonia*	125 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Schizodus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Schizodidae : *Schizodus*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Astarte genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : *Astarte*	208.5 - 196.5 Ma Mesozoic
Astartemya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : *Astartemya*	125 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cardita genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : *Cardita*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Diplodonta genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Ungulinidae : *Diplodonta*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Discors genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : *Discors*	56 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Icanotia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Icanotiidae : *Icanotia*	125 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Isocyprina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Arcticidae : *Isocyprina*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Praeconia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : *Praeconia*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Schafhaeutlia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Schafhaeutlia*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Stutchburia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Permophoridae : *Stutchburia*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Tancredia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tancrediidae : *Tancredia*	125 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Trachycardium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : *Trachycardium*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Astartila genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : *Astartila*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Cardiomorpha genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Adapedonta : Edmondiidae : *Cardiomorpha*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Chaenomya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : *Chaenomya*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Cuspidaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cuspidariidae : *Cuspidaria*	125 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Megadesmus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Megadesmidae : *Megadesmus*	295.5 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Myonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Megadesmidae : *Myonia*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Myonia (Pachymyonia) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Vacunellidae : Myonia : *Myonia (Pachymyonia)*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Sanguinolites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Grammysiidae : *Sanguinolites*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Solenomorpha genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Grammysiidae : *Solenomorpha*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Trilobita class	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita	530 - 427.4 Ma Paleozoic
Acadagnostus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Agnostida : Diplagnostidae : *Acadagnostus*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Diplagnostus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Agnostida : Diplagnostidae : *Diplagnostus*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Goniagnostus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Agnostida : Ptychagnostidae : *Goniagnostus*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Lejopyge genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Agnostida : Ptychagnostidae : *Lejopyge*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Pagetia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Agnostida : Eodiscidae : *Pagetia*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Pentagnostus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Agnostida : Ptychagnostidae : *Pentagnostus*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Peronopsis genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Agnostida : Peronopsidae : *Peronopsis*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Redlichia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Redlichiida : Redlichiidae : *Redlichia*	530 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Tungusella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Redlichiida : Redlichinidae : *Tungusella*	530 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Kaolishania genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Kaolishaniidae : *Kaolishania*	497 - 485.4 Ma Cambrian
Lisania genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Lisaniidae : *Lisania*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Oryctocephalites genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Oryctocephalidae : *Oryctocephalites*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Oryctocephalus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Oryctocephalidae : *Oryctocephalus*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Pseudocalymene genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Leiostegiidae : *Pseudocalymene*	478.6 - 466 Ma Ordovician
Damesella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Lichida : Damesellidae : *Damesella*	513 - 485.4 Ma Cambrian
Parablackwelderia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Lichida : Damesellidae : *Parablackwelderia*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Anomocare genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Agnostida : Anomocaridae : *Anomocare*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Eymekops genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Agnostida : Anomocaridae : *Eymekops*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Anomocarella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Anomocarellidae : *Anomocarella*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Bolaspidella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Menomoniidae : *Bolaspidella*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Changqingia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Agnostida : Solenopleuridae : *Changqingia*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Elrathia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Alokistocaridae : *Elrathia*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Hundwarella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Proasaphiscidae : *Hundwarella*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Inouyia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Inouyiidae : *Inouyia*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Lorenzella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Lorenzellidae : *Lorenzella*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Lyriaspis genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Ptychopariidae : *Lyriaspis*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Poriagraulos genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Agraulidae : *Poriagraulos*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Probowmaniella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Ptychopariidae : *Probowmaniella*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Ptychoparia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Ptychopariidae : *Ptychoparia*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Solenoparia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Agnostida : Solenopleuridae : *Solenoparia*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Solenopleura genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Agnostida : Solenopleuridae : *Solenopleura*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Calymene genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Calymenidae : *Calymene*	433.4 - 427.4 Ma Silurian
Cheirurus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Cheiruridae : *Cheirurus*	433.4 - 427.4 Ma Silurian
Ostracoda class	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda	254.17 - 208.5 Ma Phanerozoic
Glossomorphites genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Tetradellidae : *Glossomorphites*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Pilla genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Tvaerenellidae : *Pilla*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Hungarella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Healdiidae : *Hungarella*	251.3 - 242 Ma Triassic
Krausella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Krausellidae : *Krausella*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Sulcella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cavellinidae : *Sulcella*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Acratia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Acratiidae : *Acratia*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Alocopocythere genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Trachyleberididae : *Alocopocythere*	56 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Bairdia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : *Bairdia*	254.17 - 242 Ma Phanerozoic
Basslerella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytherideidae : *Basslerella*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Citrella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : *Citrella*	251.3 - 242 Ma Triassic
Cushmanidea genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cushmanideidae : *Cushmanidea*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Cytheropteron genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytheruridae : *Cytheropteron*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Dentokrithe genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Krithidae : *Dentokrithe*	56 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Fabalicypris genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : *Fabalicypris*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Hermanites genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Hemicytheridae : *Hermanites*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Macrocypris genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Macrocyprididae : *Macrocypris*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Microcheilinella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Pachydomellidae : *Microcheilinella*	251.3 - 242 Ma Triassic
Monoceratina genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bythocytheridae : *Monoceratina*	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Monsmirabilia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : *Monsmirabilia*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Paracypris genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Candonidae : *Paracypris*	56 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Silenites genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiocyprididae : *Silenites*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Steusloffina genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Ctenonotellidae : *Steusloffina*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Cavellina genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cavellinidae : *Cavellina*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Bryozoa phylum	Animalia : Bryozoa	433.4 - 427.4 Ma Silurian
Corynotrypa genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cyclostomatida : Multisparsidae : *Corynotrypa*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Ceramopora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Ceramoporidae : *Ceramopora*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Fistulipora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : *Fistulipora*	433.4 - 252.17 Ma Paleozoic
Sulcoretepora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Cystodictyonidae : *Sulcoretepora*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Cyphotrypa genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Heterotrypidae : *Cyphotrypa*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Dekayia genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Trematoporidae : *Dekayia*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Discotrypa genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : *Discotrypa*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Dyscritella genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Dyscritellidae : *Dyscritella*	259.9 - 228 Ma Phanerozoic
Hallopora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Halloporidae : *Hallopora*	433.4 - 427.4 Ma Silurian
Orbignyella genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Monticuliporidae : *Orbignyella*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Prasopora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Monticuliporidae : *Prasopora*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Pseudobatostomella genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Dyscritellidae : *Pseudobatostomella*	295.5 - 237 Ma Phanerozoic
Revalotrypa genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Revalotrypidae : *Revalotrypa*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Stenopora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Stenoporidae : *Stenopora*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Trematopora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Trematoporidae : *Trematopora*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Cladodictya genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : *Cladodictya*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Insignia genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : *Insignia*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Oanduellina genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Escharoporidae : *Oanduellina*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Phaenopora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Ptilodictyidae : *Phaenopora*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Ptilodictya genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Ptilodictyidae : *Ptilodictyia*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Rhombopora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhabdomesidae : *Rhombopora*	323.2 - 252.17 Ma Paleozoic
Stellatodictya genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhinidictyidae : *Stellatodictya*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Tebitopora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Nikiforovellidae : *Tebitopora*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Ulrichostylus genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Arthrostylidae : *Ulrichostylus*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Diploporaria genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Acanthocladiidae : *Diploporaria*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Enallopora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : *Enallopora*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Fenestella genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : *Fenestella*	433.4 - 254.17 Ma Paleozoic
Hayasakapora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Girtyporidae : *Hayasakapora*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Pesnastylus genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Arthrostylidae : *Pesnastylus*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Polypora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : *Polypora*	323.2 - 254.17 Ma Paleozoic
Ralfina genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : *Ralfina*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Septopora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Septoporidae : *Septopora*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Synocladia genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Acanthocladiidae : *Synocladia*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Brachiopoda phylum	Animalia : Brachiopoda	449.5 - 212 Ma Phanerozoic
Lingulella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Obolidae : *Lingulella*	530 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Obolus genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Obolidae : *Obolus*	530 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Botsfordia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Botsfordiidae : *Botsfordia*	530 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Neobolus genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Botsfordiidae : *Neobolus*	530 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Orbiculoidea genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Discinidae : *Orbiculoidea*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Obolella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Obolellata : Obolellida : Obolellidae : *Obolella*	530 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Enteletes genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Enteletidae : *Enteletes*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Hemipronites genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Billingsellida : Clitambonitidae : *Hemipronites*	467.3 - 458.4 Ma Middle Ordovician
Orthis genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Orthidae : *Orthis*	433.4 - 252.17 Ma Paleozoic
Orthotichia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Schizophoriidae : *Orthotichia*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Rhipidomella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Rhipidomellidae : *Rhipidomella*	353.8 - 345.3 Ma Carboniferous
Tritoechia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Billingsellida : Polytoechiidae : *Tritoechia*	467.3 - 458.4 Ma Middle Ordovician
Anidanthus genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Linoproductidae : *Anidanthus*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Bandoproductus genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Monticuliferidae : *Bandoproductus*	323.2 - 315.2 Ma Carboniferous
Cancrinella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Linoproductidae : *Cancrinella*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Chonetella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : *Chonetella*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Chonetes genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Chonetidae : *Chonetes*	433.4 - 290.1 Ma Paleozoic
Chonetina genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Anopliidae : *Chonetina*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Chonetinella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : *Chonetinella*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Costatumulus genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Monticuliferidae : *Costatumulus*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Costiferina genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : *Costiferina*	259.9 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Demonedys genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Anopliidae : *Demonedys*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Densepustula genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Echinoconchidae : *Densepustula*	323.2 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Derbyia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Derbyiidae : *Derbyia*	295.5 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Dowhatania genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : *Dowhatania*	323.2 - 315.2 Ma Carboniferous
Echinauris genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : *Echinauris*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Edriosteges genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Aulostegidae : *Edriosteges*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Eomarginifera genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : *Eomarginifera*	353.8 - 345.3 Ma Carboniferous
Fusichonetes genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : *Fusichonetes*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Glyptomena genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Glyptomenidae : *Glyptomena*	467.3 - 458.4 Ma Middle Ordovician
Incisius genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : *Incisius*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Juresania genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Echinoconchidae : *Juresania*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Krotovia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : *Krotovia*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Lamnimargus genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : *Lamnimargus*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Linoproductus genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Linoproductidae : *Linoproductus*	295.5 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Marginifera genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : *Marginifera*	265.1 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Megasteges genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Aulostegidae : *Megasteges*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Monticulifera genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Monticuliferidae : *Monticulifera*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Neochonetes genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : *Neochonetes*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Ogbinia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : *Ogbinia*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Orthotetes genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Orthotetidae : *Orthotetes*	298.9 - 290.1 Ma Paleozoic
Orthothetina genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Meekellidae : *Orthothetina*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Permundaria genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Monticuliferidae : *Permundaria*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Productina genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : *Productina*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Productus genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Aulostegidae : *Productus*	323.2 - 290.1 Ma Paleozoic
Pustula genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Echinoconchidae : *Pustula*	323.2 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Reticulatia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : *Reticulatia*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Retimarginifera genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : *Retimarginifera*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Rugaria genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : *Rugaria*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Schellwienella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Pulsiidae : *Schellwienella*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Stereochia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : *Stereochia*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Streptorhynchus genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Schuchertellidae : *Streptorhynchus*	295.5 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Strophalosia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Strophalosiidae : *Strophalosia*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Taeniothaerus genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Aulostegidae : *Taeniothaerus*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Terrakea genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Linoproductidae : *Terrakea*	295.5 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Transennatia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : *Transennatia*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Waagenoconcha genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Echinoconchidae : *Waagenoconcha*	298.9 - 252.17 Ma Paleozoic
Pentamerus genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Pentamerida : Pentameridae : *Pentamerus*	433.4 - 427.4 Ma Silurian
Rhynchonellida order	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Coledium genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Stenoscismatidae : *Coledium*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Goleomixa genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Psilocamaridae : *Goleomixa*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Hagabirhynchia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Allorhynchidae : *Hagabirhynchia*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Nudirostralina genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : *Nudirostralina*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Psilocamara genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Psilocamaridae : *Psilocamara*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Rhynchonella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : *Rhynchonella*	215.56 - 145 Ma Mesozoic
Rhynchopora genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchoporidae : *Rhynchopora*	323.2 - 254.17 Ma Paleozoic
Septacamera genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetracameridae : *Septacamera*	323.2 - 315.2 Ma Carboniferous
Septaliphoria genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : *Septaliphoria*	170.3 - 168.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Stenoscisma genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Stenoscismatidae : *Stenoscisma*	295.5 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Uncinunellina genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Wellerellidae : *Uncinunellina*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Wellerella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Wellerellidae : *Wellerella*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Spiriferida order	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Alispirifer genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Strophopleuridae : *Alispirifer*	323.2 - 315.2 Ma Carboniferous
Ambikella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Ingelarellidae : *Ambikella*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Araxathyris genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : *Araxathyris*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Athyris genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : *Athyris*	254.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Bullarina genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Elythidae : *Bullarina*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Choristites genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Choristitidae : *Choristites*	323.2 - 315.2 Ma Carboniferous
Cleiothyridina genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : *Cleiothyridina*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Composita genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : *Composita*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Costatispirifer genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Trigonotretidae : *Costatispirifer*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Fredericksia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Ingelarellidae : *Fredericksia*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Fusispirifer genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Trigonotretidae : *Fusispirifer*	295.5 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Gjelispinifera genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Reticulariinidae : *Gjelispinifera*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Himathyris genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : *Himathyris*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Hustedia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Neoretziidae : *Hustedia*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Lepidospirifer genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Trigonotretidae : *Lepidospirifer*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Martinia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Martiniidae : *Martinia*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Martiniopsis genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Ingelarellidae : *Martiniopsis*	295.5 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Neospirifer genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Trigonotretidae : *Neospirifer*	295.5 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Permasyrinx genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Syringothyrididae : *Permasyrinx*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Phricodothyris genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Elythidae : *Phricodothyris*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Pteroplecta genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Strophopleuridae : *Pteroplecta*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Punctospirifer genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Punctospiriferidae : *Punctospirifer*	353.8 - 252.17 Ma Paleozoic
Sergospirifer genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Spiriferidae : *Sergospirifer*	315.2 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Spinuliplica genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Reticulariinidae : *Spinuliplica*	323.2 - 315.2 Ma Carboniferous
Spirelytha genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Elythidae : *Spirelytha*	295.5 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Spirifer genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Spiriferidae : *Spirifer*	295.5 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Spiriferellina genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spiriferellinidae : *Spiriferellina*	265.1 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Spiriferina genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spiriferinidae : *Spiriferina*	215.56 - 212 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Spirigerella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : *Spirigerella*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Squamularia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Elythidae : *Squamularia*	265.1 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Subansiria genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Syringothyrididae : *Subansiria*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Syringothyris genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Syringothyrididae : *Syringothyris*	323.2 - 252.17 Ma Paleozoic
Tipispirifer genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Spiriferellidae : *Tipispirifer*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Tomiopsis genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Ingelarellidae : *Tomiopsis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Trigonotreta genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Trigonotretidae : *Trigonotreta*	295.5 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Atrypa genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Atrypidae : *Atrypa*	433.4 - 427.4 Ma Silurian
Dielasma genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Dielasmatidae : *Dielasma*	323.2 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Girtyella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Cranaenidae : *Girtyella*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Hemiptychina genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Gillediidae : *Hemiptychina*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Hoskingia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Beecheriidae : *Hoskingia*	295.5 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Labaia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Labaiidae : *Labaia*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Notothyris genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Notothyrididae : *Notothyris*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Rhaetina genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Angustothyrididae : *Rhaetina*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Ganloudina genus	Animalia : Chaetognatha : Protoconodontida : *Ganloudina*	530 - 520 Ma Cambrian
Echinodermata phylum	Animalia : Echinodermata	449.5 - 113 Ma Phanerozoic
Theelia genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Holothuroidea : Apodida : Chiridotidae : *Theelia*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Crinoidea class	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea	433.4 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Traumatocrinus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : *Traumatocrinus*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Rhabdocidaris genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Rhabdocidaridae : *Rhabdocidaris*	55.8 - 48.6 Ma Eocene
Dictyopleurus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Camarodonta : Glyphocyphidae : *Dictyopleurus*	55.8 - 48.6 Ma Eocene
Eurhodia genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cassiduloida : Cassidulidae : *Eurhodia*	55.8 - 48.6 Ma Eocene
Neocatopygus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cassiduloida : Neolampadidae : *Neocatopygus*	55.8 - 48.6 Ma Eocene
Plesiolampas genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Plesiolampadidae : *Plesiolampas*	55.8 - 48.6 Ma Eocene
Hemiaster genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Hemiasteridae : *Hemiaster*	55.8 - 48.6 Ma Eocene
Linthia genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Schizasteridae : *Linthia*	55.8 - 48.6 Ma Eocene
Climacograptus genus	Animalia : Hemichordata : Pterobranchia : Diplograptidae : *Climacograptus*	443.4 - 433.4 Ma Silurian
Demirastrites genus	Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : *Demirastrites*	443.4 - 433.4 Ma Silurian
Monoclimacis genus	Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : *Monoclimacis*	433.4 - 427.4 Ma Silurian
Monograptus genus	Animalia : Hemichordata : Pterobranchia : Monograptidae : *Monograptus*	443.4 - 433.4 Ma Silurian
Pristiograptus genus	Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : *Pristiograptus*	433.4 - 427.4 Ma Silurian
Streptograptus genus	Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : *Streptograptus*	443.4 - 433.4 Ma Silurian
Conodonta class	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Angulodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Conodontophorida : *Angulodus*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Bispathodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Ozarkodinida : Polygnathidae : *Bispathodus*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Clydagnathus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Ozarkodinida : *Clydagnathus*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Ellisonia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : *Ellisonia*	254.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Gladigondolella genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Conodontophorida : *Gladigondolella*	247.2 - 232 Ma Triassic
Gondolella genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Ozarkodinida : *Gondolella*	247.2 - 232 Ma Triassic
Hibbardella genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : *Hibbardella*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Isarcicella genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Conodontophorida : *Isarcicella*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Lonchodina genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Conodontophorida : Prioniodidae : *Lonchodina*	358.9 - 237 Ma Phanerozoic
Neogondolella genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Ozarkodinida : *Neogondolella*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Neospathodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Ozarkodinida : Gondolellidae : *Neospathodus*	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Oulodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Hibbardellidae : *Oulodus*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Ozarkodina genus	Animalia : Chordata : Prioniodontidae : *Ozarkodina*	358.9 - 237 Ma Phanerozoic
Polygnathus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Polygnathidae : *Polygnathus*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Prioniodina genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Conodontophorida : *Prioniodina*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Chondrichthyes class	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Helicampodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Edestidae : *Helicampodus*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Acrodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Hybodontiformes : Acrodontidae : *Acrodus*	252.17 - 237 Ma Phanerozoic
Ctenacanthus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Ctenacanthiformes : Ctenacanthidae : *Ctenacanthus*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Polyacrodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Hybodontiformes : Polyacrodontidae : *Polyacrodus*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Hexanchus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Hexanchiformes : Hexanchidae : *Hexanchus*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Ginglymostoma genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Orectolobiformes : Ginglymostomatidae : *Ginglymostoma*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Carcharodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : *Carcharodon*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Galeocerdo genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : *Galeocerdo*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Hemipristis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Hemigaleidae : *Hemipristis*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Paragaleus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Hemigaleidae : *Paragaleus*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Rhinobatos genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Rajiformes : Rhinobatidae : *Rhinobatos*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Myliobatis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Myliobatiformes : Myliobatidae : *Myliobatis*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Osteichthyes unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes	247.2 - 11.608 Ma Phanerozoic
Amblypterus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Amblypteridae : *Amblypterus*	298.9 - 290.1 Ma Paleozoic
Grypodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Tetraodontiformes : Balistidae : *Grypodon*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Diodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Tetraodontiformes : Diodontidae : *Diodon*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Reptilia class	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Crocodylia unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia	56 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Mammalia class	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia	56 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Sirenia family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia	48.6 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Trionychidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Batagur genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Geoemydidae : *Batagur*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Kachuga genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Emydidae : *Kachuga*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Geochelone genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : *Geochelone*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Boidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Boidae	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Gavialis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Gavialidae : *Gavialis*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Crocodylus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : *Crocodylus*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Tomistoma genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : *Tomistoma*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Theropoda unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Theropoda	100.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Anhinga genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Suliformes : Anhingidae : *Anhinga*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Tupaia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Scandentia : Tupaiidae : *Tupaia*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Soricidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae	7.246 - 4.2 Ma Neogene
Siwalikosorex genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae : *Siwalikosorex*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Chiroptera order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Adapiformes infraorder	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Adapiformes	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Sivapithecus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Pongidae : *Sivapithecus*	13.65 - 11.1 Ma Miocene
Hyaenodontidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Dissopsalis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : *Dissopsalis*	13.65 - 11.1 Ma Miocene
Viverra genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Viverridae : *Viverra*	13.65 - 11.1 Ma Miocene
Chasmaporthetes genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : *Chasmaporthetes*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Panthera genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : *Panthera*	4.9 - 4.2 Ma Pliocene
Vishnufelis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : *Vishnufelis*	13.65 - 11.1 Ma Miocene
Eomellivora genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : *Eomellivora*	13.65 - 11.1 Ma Miocene
Meles genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : *Meles*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Mustela genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : *Mustela*	4.9 - 4.2 Ma Pliocene
Nyctereutes genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : *Nyctereutes*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Vulpes genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : *Vulpes*	4.9 - 4.2 Ma Pliocene
Amphicyon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Amphicyonidae : *Amphicyon*	15.97 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Rodentia order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia	56 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Cricetidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae	4.9 - 4.2 Ma Pliocene
Kanisamys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Kanisamys*	13.65 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Prosiphneus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Prosiphneus*	4.9 - 4.2 Ma Pliocene
Apodemus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Apodemus*	7.246 - 4.9 Ma Neogene
Rhizomyinae subfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Spalacidae : Rhizomyinae	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Rhizomyoides genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Rhizomyidae : *Rhizomyoides*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Ctenodactyloidea superfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Ctenodactyloidea	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Petrokozlovia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : *Petrokozlovia*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Chapattimyidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Chapattimyidae	55.8 - 48.6 Ma Eocene
Chapattimys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Chapattimyidae : *Chapattimys*	55.8 - 48.6 Ma Eocene
Sivacanthion genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Hystricidae : *Sivacanthion*	13.65 - 11.1 Ma Miocene
Ochotona genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Ochotonidae : *Ochotona*	7.246 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Diacodexis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Dichobunidae : *Diacodexis*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Dichobunidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Dichobunidae	48.6 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Indohyus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Choeropotamidae : *Indohyus*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Listriodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : *Listriodon*	13.65 - 11.1 Ma Miocene
Anthracotheriidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Anthracotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : *Anthracotherium*	13.65 - 11.1 Ma Miocene
Hemimeryx genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : *Hemimeryx*	15.97 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Dorcabune genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Tragulidae : *Dorcabune*	23.03 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Dorcatherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Tragulidae : *Dorcatherium*	15.97 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Cervavitus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : *Cervavitus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Cervus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : *Cervus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Progiraffa genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : *Progiraffa*	13.65 - 11.1 Ma Miocene
Bovidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae	15.97 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Helicoportax genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Helicoportax*	13.65 - 11.1 Ma Miocene
Kubanotragus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Kubanotragus*	13.65 - 11.1 Ma Miocene
Pachyportax genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Pachyportax*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Protragocerus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Protragocerus*	13.65 - 11.1 Ma Miocene
Qurliqnoria genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Qurliqnoria*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Archaeoceti unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Archaeoceti	55.8 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Equus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : *Equus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Hipparion genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : *Hipparion*	15.97 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Chalicotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Chalicotheriidae : *Chalicotherium*	13.65 - 11.1 Ma Miocene
Aceratherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : *Aceratherium*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Brachypotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : *Brachypotherium*	15.97 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Chilotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : *Chilotherium*	13.65 - 11.1 Ma Miocene
Gaindatherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : *Gaindatherium*	13.65 - 11.1 Ma Miocene
Anthracobunidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Anthracobunidae	48.6 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Anthracobune genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Anthracobunidae : *Anthracobune*	48.6 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Gomphotheriidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae	15.97 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Gomphotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : *Gomphotherium*	13.65 - 11.1 Ma Miocene
Tetralophodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : *Tetralophodon*	13.65 - 11.1 Ma Miocene
Stegodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Stegodontidae : *Stegodon*	11.608 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Deinotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Deinotheriidae : *Deinotherium*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Prodeinotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Deinotheriidae : *Prodeinotherium*	13.65 - 11.1 Ma Miocene
Boinae subfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Boidae : Boinae	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Pakicetus attocki species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Pakicetidae : Pakicetus : *Pakicetus attocki*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Plantae kingdom	Plantae	56 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Solenoporaceae family	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Solenoporaceae	433.4 - 427.4 Ma Silurian
Serpulidae family	Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae	215.56 - 212 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Platyceratidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Platyceratidae	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Bellerophontidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontidae	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Artocarpus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Moraceae : *Artocarpus*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Parachaetetes genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Gigartinales : *Parachaetetes*	433.4 - 208.5 Ma Phanerozoic
Saurichthys acuminatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Saurichthyidae : Saurichthys : *Saurichthys acuminatus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Sivoreas eremita species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Sivoreas : *Sivoreas eremita*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Cladophlebis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : *Cladophlebis*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Chaetetidae family	Animalia : Porifera : Chaetetidae	215.56 - 212 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Apidium indicum species	Chlorophyta : Dasycladophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : Apidium : *Apidium indicum*	433.4 - 427.4 Ma Silurian
Testudines order	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines	56 - 5.333 Ma Cenozoic
Hybodontidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Hybodontiformes : Hybodontidae	247.2 - 212 Ma Triassic
Murchisoniidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Murchisoniidae	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Sphaerodoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sphaerodomidae : *Sphaerodoma*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Wallowaconcha raylenea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Megalodontida : Wallowaconchidae : Wallowaconcha : *Wallowaconcha raylenea*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Trionychinae unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Trionychinae	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Protelephas planifrons species	Protelephas : *Protelephas planifrons*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Eotomariidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Eotomariidae	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Cerithiidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Cerithiidae	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Inoceramidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae	145 - 139.8 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Linearis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : *Linearis*	125 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Myalinidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Myalinidae	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Ostreidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae	56 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Panopea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hiatellida : Hiatellidae : *Panopea*	125 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Planorbis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Planorbidae : *Planorbis*	56 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Pseudomonotidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pseudomonotidae	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Pteriacea superfamily	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pteriacea	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Pterineidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pterineidae	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Teleostei unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Teleostei	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Himalayacetus subathuensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Ambulocetidae : Himalayacetus : *Himalayacetus subathuensis*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Pycnodontidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Pycnodontiformes : Pycnodontidae	56 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Birbalomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Chapattimyidae : *Birbalomys*	55.8 - 48.6 Ma Eocene
Mulkrajanops genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Brontotheriidae : *Mulkrajanops*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Raoellidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Raoellidae	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Metkatius kashmiriensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Raoellidae : Metkatius : *Metkatius kashmiriensis*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Allorisma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : *Allorisma*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Dasyatidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Myliobatiformes : Dasyatidae	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Clarkina genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Conodontophorida : *Clarkina*	254.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Cyprinidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Cypriniformes : Cyprinidae	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Mita genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Archaeodictyomitridae : *Mita*	109 - 83.6 Ma Cretaceous
Tripocyclia genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Xiphostylidae : *Tripocyclia*	174.1 - 170.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Archaeospongoprunum genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Archaeospongoprunidae : *Archaeospongoprunum*	237 - 170.3 Ma Mesozoic
Liuzhinia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : *Liuzhinia*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Basslerella tota species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytherideidae : Basslerella : *Basslerella tota*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Acrochordus dehmi species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Acrochordidae : Acrochordus : *Acrochordus dehmi*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Acratia goemoeryi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Acratiidae : Acratia : *Acratia goemoeryi*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Spinocypris vulgaris species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Candonidae : Spinocypris : *Spinocypris vulgaris*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Urobairdia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : *Urobairdia*	251.3 - 242 Ma Triassic
Bairdiacypris genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : *Bairdiacypris*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Saurichthys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Saurichthyidae : *Saurichthys*	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Persia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Prospondylidae : *Persia*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Novixitus genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Xitidae : *Novixitus*	109 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Palinandromeda genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Amphipyndacidae : *Palinandromeda*	174.1 - 168.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Guexella genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiidae : *Guexella*	174.1 - 170.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Axicrinus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : *Axicrinus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Saturnalidae family	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Saturnalidae	174.1 - 164.7 Ma Middle Jurassic
Spongostylus genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Stylosphaeridae : *Spongostylus*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Ares genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : *Ares*	174.1 - 168.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Birbalomys woodi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Chapattimyidae : Birbalomys : *Birbalomys woodi*	48.6 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Chapattimys debruijni species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Chapattimyidae : Chapattimys : *Chapattimys debruijni*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Birbalomys sondaari species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Chapattimyidae : Birbalomys : *Birbalomys sondaari*	55.8 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Basalomys vandermeuleni species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Chapattimyidae : Basalomys : *Basalomys vandermeuleni*	48.6 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Basalomys lavocati species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Chapattimyidae : Basalomys : *Basalomys lavocati*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Chapattimys wilsoni species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Chapattimyidae : Chapattimys : *Chapattimys wilsoni*	48.6 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Birbalomys ibrahimshahi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Chapattimyidae : Birbalomys : *Birbalomys ibrahimshahi*	48.6 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Kapalmerella ranikoti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Kapalmerella : *Kapalmerella ranikoti*	55.8 - 48.6 Ma Eocene
Turritella hollandi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Turritella : *Turritella hollandi*	55.8 - 48.6 Ma Eocene
Anthracobune pinfoldi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Anthracobunidae : Anthracobune : *Anthracobune pinfoldi*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Khirtharia dayi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Raoellidae : Khirtharia : *Khirtharia dayi*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Gumbatomys asifi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Chapattimyidae : Gumbatomys : *Gumbatomys asifi*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Batagurinae subfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Emydidae : Batagurinae	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Fletcherithyris genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Dielasmatidae : *Fletcherithyris*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Ishatherium subathuensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Ishatherium : *Ishatherium subathuensis*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Basalomys ijlsti species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Chapattimyidae : Basalomys : *Basalomys ijlsti*	48.6 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Gujaratia pakistanensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Diacodexeidae : Diacodexis : *Gujaratia pakistanensis*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Khirtharia inflatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Raoellidae : Khirtharia : *Khirtharia inflatus*	56 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Raoella dograi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Raoellidae : Raoella : *Raoella dograi*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Euomphalidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalidae	433.4 - 427.4 Ma Silurian
Euphemitinae subfamily	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontida : Euphemitidae : Euphemitinae	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Foraminifera phylum	Chromista : Foraminifera	252.17 - 33.9 Ma Phanerozoic
Euphemites carbonarius species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontida : Euphemitidae : Euphemites : *Euphemites carbonarius*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Modiolus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Modiolus*	254.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Hexaprotodon sivalensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Hexaprotodon : *Hexaprotodon sivalensis*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Selachii unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Selachii	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Gunnia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Ptychopariidae : *Gunnia*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Chonetidina suborder	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Chonetidina	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Strophalosiinae subfamily	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Strophalosiidae : Strophalosiinae	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Strophalosiidae family	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Strophalosiidae	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Occidalia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Trigonotretidae : *Occidalia*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Marginiferinae subfamily	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Marginiferinae	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Aulostegidae family	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Aulostegidae	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Dictyoclostinae subfamily	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : Dictyoclostinae	295.5 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Elythidae family	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Elythidae	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Athyrididae family	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Miliolidae family	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Miliolidae	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Dieneroceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Dieneroceratidae : *Dieneroceras*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Pteroclaraia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pterinopectinidae : *Pteroclaraia*	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Rugiclaraia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pterinopectinidae : *Rugiclaraia*	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Chuluaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pterinopectinidae : *Chuluaria*	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Geinitzina genus	Foraminifera : Geinitzinidae : *Geinitzina*	254.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Hemigordius genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hemigordiidae : *Hemigordius*	259.9 - 242 Ma Phanerozoic
Ambites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Gyronitidae : *Ambites*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Xenoceltitidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Xenoceltitidae	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Glyptophiceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Xenoceltitidae : *Glyptophiceras*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Prionolobus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Proptychitidae : *Prionolobus*	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Xenodiscoides genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Flemingitidae : *Xenodiscoides*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Neoprioniodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Conodontophorida : *Neoprioniodus*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Prionitidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Prionitidae	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Girvanella genus	Bacteria : Cyanobacteria : Cyanophyceae : Porostromataceae : *Girvanella*	433.4 - 427.4 Ma Silurian
Plerophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Plerophyllidae : *Plerophyllum*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Wannerophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Verbeekiellidae : *Wannerophyllum*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Flemingitidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Flemingitidae	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Astartila intrepida species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : Astartila : *Astartila intrepida*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Deltopectininae subfamily	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Deltopectinidae : Deltopectininae	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Spirovallum genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Gosseletinidae : *Spirovallum*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Dielasmatidae family	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Dielasmatidae	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Spiriferinida order	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Alopias vulpinus species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Odontaspidida : Alopiidae : Alopias : *Alopias vulpinus*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Galeorhinus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Triakidae : *Galeorhinus*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Ostreida order	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Arenicolites genus	*Arenicolites*	433.4 - 427.4 Ma Silurian
Arthrophycus genus	Plantae : *Arthrophycus*	433.4 - 427.4 Ma Silurian
Aulichnites genus	*Aulichnites*	530 - 516 Ma Cambrian
Bifungites genus	*Bifungites*	530 - 516 Ma Cambrian
Chondrites genus	*Chondrites*	530 - 427.4 Ma Paleozoic
Cruziana genus	Plantae : *Cruziana*	530 - 516 Ma Cambrian
Curvolithus genus	*Curvolithus*	530 - 516 Ma Cambrian
Cylindrichnus genus	*Cylindrichnus*	530 - 516 Ma Cambrian
Dimorphichnus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : *Dimorphichnus*	541 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Diplichnites genus	*Diplichnites*	541 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Monocraterion genus	*Monocraterion*	530 - 516 Ma Cambrian
Monomorphichnus genus	*Monomorphichnus*	541 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Nereites genus	*Nereites*	541 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Palaeophycus genus	*Palaeophycus*	541 - 427.4 Ma Paleozoic
Phycodes genus	Plantae : *Phycodes*	530 - 516 Ma Cambrian
Plagiogmus genus	*Plagiogmus*	530 - 516 Ma Cambrian
Planolites genus	Animalia : *Planolites*	541 - 427.4 Ma Paleozoic
Protichnites genus	*Protichnites*	530 - 516 Ma Cambrian
Rosselia genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Sapindales : Burseraceae : *Rosselia*	530 - 516 Ma Cambrian
Rusophycus genus	*Rusophycus*	433.4 - 427.4 Ma Silurian
Scolicia genus	*Scolicia*	530 - 516 Ma Cambrian
Skolithos genus	*Skolithos*	541 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Taphrhelminthopsis genus	Plantae : *Taphrhelminthopsis*	530 - 516 Ma Cambrian
Tasmanadia genus	*Tasmanadia*	530 - 516 Ma Cambrian
Treptichnus genus	*Treptichnus*	541 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Juxathyris genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : *Juxathyris*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Inoceramus everesti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Inoceramus : *Inoceramus everesti*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Rafinesquinidae family	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae	467.3 - 458.4 Ma Middle Ordovician
Yoldioides genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Malletiidae : *Yoldioides*	125 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eyrena genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Eyrena*	125 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Astartoides genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : *Astartoides*	125 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Peronopsis acadica species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Agnostida : Peronopsidae : Peronopsis : *Peronopsis acadica*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Clathrodictyidae family	Animalia : Porifera : Clathrodictyidae	433.4 - 427.4 Ma Silurian
Ptychagnostus aculeatus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Agnostida : Ptychagnostidae : Ptychagnostus : *Ptychagnostus aculeatus*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Maldeotaina composita species	Animalia : Porifera : Stromatoporoidea : Maldeotaina : *Maldeotaina composita*	541 - 530 Ma Cambrian
Mussooriella kroli species	Animalia : Porifera : Mussooriella : *Mussooriella kroli*	541 - 530 Ma Cambrian
Annulotriassocampe genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Ruesticyrtiidae : *Annulotriassocampe*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Fenestrida order	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida	298.9 - 290.1 Ma Paleozoic
Kunmunella kalakotensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Raoellidae : Kunmunella : *Kunmunella kalakotensis*	56 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Kunmunella rajauriensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Dichobunidae : Kunmunella : *Kunmunella rajauriensis*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Kunmunella transversa species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Dichobunidae : Kunmunella : *Kunmunella transversa*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Indohyus indirae species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Choeropotamidae : Indohyus : *Indohyus indirae*	56 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Syringothyrididae family	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Syringothyrididae	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Clathrocycloma genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Theoperidae : *Clathrocycloma*	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Arctitreta genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Schuchertellidae : *Arctitreta*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Orthotetida order	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida	353.8 - 345.3 Ma Carboniferous
Theocapsomella cordis species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Diacanthocapsidae : Theocapsomella : *Theocapsomella cordis*	167.7 - 161.2 Ma Jurassic
Hippopotamodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : *Hippopotamodon*	13.65 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Trigonotretidae family	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Trigonotretidae	315.2 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Lapworthellidae family	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Tommotiida : Lapworthellidae	530 - 520 Ma Cambrian
Thaumatoporella genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : *Thaumatoporella*	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Theopodium genus	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Eucyrtiidae : *Theopodium*	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Hyolithidae family	Animalia : Hyolithidae	520 - 516 Ma Cambrian
Bovinae subfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Bovinae	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Chonetidae family	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Chonetidae	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Stephanodus genus	Trigonodontidae : *Stephanodus*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Antilopini tribe	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Antilopini	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Fallomus ladakhensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Chapattimyidae : Fallomus : *Fallomus ladakhensis*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Pseudaspenites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Aspenitidae : *Pseudaspenites*	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Sivaladapis palaeindicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Adapidae : Sivaladapis : *Sivaladapis palaeindicus*	13.65 - 11.1 Ma Miocene
Dielasmatoidea superfamily	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Dielasmatoidea	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Anthracobune aijiensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Anthracobunidae : Anthracobune : *Anthracobune aijiensis*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Orthotetoidea superfamily	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Orthotetoidea	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Nakimusiella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Spiriferellidae : *Nakimusiella*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Sastrilophus dehmi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Lophialetidae : Sastrilophus : *Sastrilophus dehmi*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Elephas maximus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Elephas : *Elephas maximus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Costispiniferini tribe	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Costispiniferini	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Linoproductoidea superfamily	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Linoproductoidea	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Spiriferidina suborder	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Spiriferidina	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Bellerophon (Bellerophon) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontida : Bellerophontidae : Bellerophon : *Bellerophon (Bellerophon)*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Turcutheca annae species	Animalia : Hyolitha : Orthothecida : Circothecidae : Turcutheca : *Turcutheca annae*	530 - 520 Ma Cambrian
Allatheca concinna species	Animalia : Hyolitha : Orthothecida : Allathecidae : Allatheca : *Allatheca concinna*	530 - 520 Ma Cambrian
Hyolithellus isiticus species	Animalia : Hyolithellidae : Hyolithellus : *Hyolithellus isiticus*	541 - 530 Ma Cambrian
Hyolithellus vladimirovae species	Animalia : Hyolithellidae : Hyolithellus : *Hyolithellus vladimirovae*	541 - 530 Ma Cambrian
Coleoloides typicalis species	Animalia : Problematica : Coleoloides : *Coleoloides typicalis*	541 - 530 Ma Cambrian
Anabarites trisulcatus species	Animalia : Problematica : Anabaritidae : Anabarites : *Anabarites trisulcatus*	541 - 530 Ma Cambrian
Neoendothyra genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Endothyridae : *Neoendothyra*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Prodeinotherium pentapotamiae species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Deinotheriidae : Prodeinotherium : *Prodeinotherium pentapotamiae*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Conohyus indicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Conohyus : *Conohyus indicus*	11.1 - 9.7 Ma Miocene
Conohyus sindiensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Conohyus : *Conohyus sindiensis*	15.97 - 11.1 Ma Miocene
Perissodactyla order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla	56 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Neophyllites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Psiloceratidae : *Neophyllites*	201.3 - 199.3 Ma Early Jurassic
Harpax genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Plicatulidae : *Harpax*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Enchodontidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Salmoniformes : Enchodontidae	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Nannocricetus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Nannocricetus*	7.246 - 4.2 Ma Neogene
Aratomys bilikeensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Aratomys : *Aratomys bilikeensis*	7.246 - 4.9 Ma Neogene
Trischizolagus dumitrescuae species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : Trischizolagus : *Trischizolagus dumitrescuae*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Trischizolagus mirificus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : Trischizolagus : *Trischizolagus mirificus*	7.246 - 4.9 Ma Neogene
Fenestellidae family	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Spiriferoidea superfamily	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Spiriferoidea	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Paracaninia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Plerophyllidae : *Paracaninia*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Permophorus tropidophorus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Kalenteridae : Permophorus : *Permophorus tropidophorus*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Quemocuomegalodon orientus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Megalodontida : Megalodontidae : Quemocuomegalodon : *Quemocuomegalodon orientus*	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Kamaena genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : *Kamaena*	433.4 - 427.4 Ma Silurian
Hsuum amabile species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Hsuidae : Hsuum : *Hsuum amabile*	167.7 - 161.2 Ma Jurassic
Transhsuum hisuikyoense species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Hsuidae : Transhsuum : *Transhsuum hisuikyoense*	174.1 - 170.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Hsuum maxwelli species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Hsuidae : Hsuum : *Hsuum maxwelli*	167.7 - 161.2 Ma Jurassic
Protunuma ochiensis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Unumidae : Protunuma : *Protunuma ochiensis*	167.7 - 161.2 Ma Jurassic
Guexella nudata species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiidae : Guexella : *Guexella nudata*	167.7 - 161.2 Ma Jurassic
Stichocapsa convexa species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiidae : Stichocapsa : *Stichocapsa convexa*	174.1 - 170.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Stichocapsa robusta species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiidae : Stichocapsa : *Stichocapsa robusta*	167.7 - 161.2 Ma Jurassic
Theocapsomella bicornis species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Diacanthocapsidae : Theocapsomella : *Theocapsomella bicornis*	167.7 - 161.2 Ma Jurassic
Hexasaturnalis hexagonus species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Saturnalidae : Hexasaturnalis : *Hexasaturnalis hexagonus*	174.1 - 170.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Aspidella genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : *Aspidella*	635 - 541 Ma Neoproterozoic
Planolites montanus species	Animalia : Planolites : *Planolites montanus*	541 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Globochaete genus	*Globochaete*	237 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Palaeotextulariidae family	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Palaeotextulariidae	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Clavilithes leilanensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : Clavilithes : *Clavilithes leilanensis*	55.8 - 48.6 Ma Eocene
Melongena (Pugilina) muriciformis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Melongenidae : Pugilina : *Melongena (Pugilina) muriciformis*	55.8 - 48.6 Ma Eocene
Paraparchitidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Paraparchitidae	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Cassidaria desori species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cassidae : Galeodea : *Cassidaria desori*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Clava (Clava) erecta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Cerithiidae : Rhinoclavis : *Clava (Clava) erecta*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Venericardia (Glyptoactis) mutabilis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Glyptoactis : *Venericardia (Glyptoactis) mutabilis*	58.7 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Rimella pakistanica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Rostellariidae : Rimella : *Rimella pakistanica*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Trachycardium halaense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Trachycardium : *Trachycardium halaense*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Pitar (Calpitaria) carteri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Pitar : *Pitar (Calpitaria) carteri*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Pelecyora (Cardiopsis) subathooensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Pitar : *Pelecyora (Cardiopsis) subathooensis*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Turritella pseudobandongensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Turritella : *Turritella pseudobandongensis*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Corbula (Bicorbula) subexarata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Corbulidae : Bicorbula : *Corbula (Bicorbula) subexarata*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Panopea intermedia species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hiatellida : Hiatellidae : Panopea : *Panopea intermedia*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Gosavia humberti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Gosavia : *Gosavia humberti*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Chlamys scabrellus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : *Chlamys scabrellus*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Dyscritella shigeyasuensis species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Dyscritellidae : Dyscritella : *Dyscritella shigeyasuensis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Unuma typicus species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Unumidae : Unuma : *Unuma typicus*	174.1 - 170.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Astraeomorpha crassisepta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : Astraeomorpha : *Astraeomorpha crassisepta*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Astrocoenia gibbosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Astrocoeniidae : Astrocoenia : *Astrocoenia gibbosa*	55.8 - 48.6 Ma Eocene
Distichophyllia norica species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Reimaniphylliidae : Distichophyllia : *Distichophyllia norica*	215.56 - 205.6 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Floriastrea planinensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Floriastrea : *Floriastrea planinensis*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Fallomus razae species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Chapattimyidae : Fallomus : *Fallomus razae*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Pamiroseris rectilamellosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pamiroseriidae : Pamiroseris : *Pamiroseris rectilamellosa*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Aulosmilia cuneiformis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : Aulosmilia : *Aulosmilia cuneiformis*	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cycliphyllia cyclica species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Cyclophylliidae : Cycliphyllia : *Cycliphyllia cyclica*	215.56 - 212 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Basalomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Chapattimyidae : *Basalomys*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Ichtyolariidae family	Foraminifera : Ichtyolariidae	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Collabrina lunulata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Gosseletinidae : Collabrina : *Collabrina lunulata*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Warthia micromphala species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontida : Euphemitidae : Warthia : *Warthia micromphala*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Pseudobaylea freneyensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Pseudobaylea : *Pseudobaylea freneyensis*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Madracis johnwellsi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : Madracis : *Madracis johnwellsi*	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dictuophyllia conferticostata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Dictuophyllia : *Dictuophyllia conferticostata*	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Feddenia genus	*Feddenia*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Trochosmilia faujasi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Trochosmilia : *Trochosmilia faujasi*	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rennensismilia inflexa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : Rennensismilia : *Rennensismilia inflexa*	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Reussicoenia edwardsi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Phyllocoeniidae : Reussicoenia : *Reussicoenia edwardsi*	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dasyporella genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasyporellaceae : *Dasyporella*	470 - 443.4 Ma Paleozoic
Latusastrea provincialis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Heterocoeniidae : Latusastrea : *Latusastrea provincialis*	113 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Streptorhynchinae subfamily	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Schuchertellidae : Streptorhynchinae	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Chonetoidea superfamily	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Chonetoidea	295.5 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Trigonotreta lightjacki species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Trigonotretidae : Trigonotreta : *Trigonotreta lightjacki*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Neospirifer (Quadrospira) subgenus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Trigonotretidae : Neospirifer : *Neospirifer (Quadrospira)*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Waagenophyllum (Waagenophyllum) subgenus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Waagenophyllum : *Waagenophyllum (Waagenophyllum)*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Waagenophyllum (Waagenophyllum) tachtabulasicum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Waagenophyllum : *Waagenophyllum (Waagenophyllum) tachtabulasicum*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina ovalis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Cleiothyridina : *Cleiothyridina ovalis*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Cimmeriella flexuosa species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Linoproductidae : Cimmeriella : *Cimmeriella flexuosa*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Intomodesma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Atomodesmatidae : *Intomodesma*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Neochonetes (Sommeriella) regularis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : Neochonetes : *Neochonetes (Sommeriella) regularis*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Taeniothaerus densipustulatus species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Aulostegidae : Taeniothaerus : *Taeniothaerus densipustulatus*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Guangia inflata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Guangia : *Guangia inflata*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Retimarginifera xizangensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Retimarginifera : *Retimarginifera xizangensis*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Costatumulus tazawai species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Monticuliferidae : Costatumulus : *Costatumulus tazawai*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Neopsilocamara laevis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Psilocamaridae : Neopsilocamara : *Neopsilocamara laevis*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Nakimusiella selongensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Spiriferellidae : Nakimusiella : *Nakimusiella selongensis*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Bullarina striata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Elythidae : Bullarina : *Bullarina striata*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Chonetella nasuta species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Chonetella : *Chonetella nasuta*	265.1 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Linoproductus lineatus species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Linoproductidae : Linoproductus : *Linoproductus lineatus*	259.9 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Costiferina indica species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : Costiferina : *Costiferina indica*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Transennatia gratiosa species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Transennatia : *Transennatia gratiosa*	265.1 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Echinauris opuntia species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Echinauris : *Echinauris opuntia*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Marginifera (Marginifera) typica species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Marginifera : *Marginifera (Marginifera) typica*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Marginifera (Marginifera) ornata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Marginifera : *Marginifera (Marginifera) ornata*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Syringothyridoidea superfamily	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Syringothyridoidea	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Martiniopsis inflata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Ingelarellidae : Martiniopsis : *Martiniopsis inflata*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Marginalosia kalikotei species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Strophalosiidae : Marginalosia : *Marginalosia kalikotei*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Gruntea grunti species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Gruntea : *Gruntea grunti*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Lazarevonia arcuata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Lazarevonia : *Lazarevonia arcuata*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina subexpansa species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Cleiothyridina : *Cleiothyridina subexpansa*	265.1 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Retimarginifera waterhousei species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Retimarginifera : *Retimarginifera waterhousei*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Spiriferinoidea superfamily	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spiriferinoidea	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Lazarevonia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : *Lazarevonia*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Paracrurithyris pigmaea species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Ambocoeliidae : Paracrurithyris : *Paracrurithyris pigmaea*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Pontisia exoria species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Pontisiidae : Pontisia : *Pontisia exoria*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Stenodiscus chaetetiformis species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomida : Stenoporidae : Stenodiscus : *Stenodiscus chaetetiformis*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Meekopora prosseri species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Hexagonellidae : Meekopora : *Meekopora prosseri*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Polypora transiens species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Polypora : *Polypora transiens*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Arctitreta bioni species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Schuchertellidae : Arctitreta : *Arctitreta bioni*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Reedoconcha permixta species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Aulostegidae : Reedoconcha : *Reedoconcha permixta*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Cyrtella nagmargensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Syringothyrididae : Cyrtella : *Cyrtella nagmargensis*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Trigonotreta stokesi species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Trigonotretidae : Trigonotreta : *Trigonotreta stokesi*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Trigonotreta paucicostulata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Trigonotretidae : Trigonotreta : *Trigonotreta paucicostulata*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Compressoproductus mongolicus species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Monticuliferidae : Compressoproductus : *Compressoproductus mongolicus*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Elivina tibetana species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Spiriferellidae : Elivina : *Elivina tibetana*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Costiferina spiralis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : Costiferina : *Costiferina spiralis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Spiriferellina cristata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spiriferellinidae : Spiriferellina : *Spiriferellina cristata*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Hustedia remota species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Neoretziidae : Hustedia : *Hustedia remota*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina deroissyi species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Cleiothyridina : *Cleiothyridina deroissyi*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina capillata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Cleiothyridina : *Cleiothyridina capillata*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Hemiptychina sparsiplicata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Gillediidae : Hemiptychina : *Hemiptychina sparsiplicata*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Hemiptychina himalayensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Gillediidae : Hemiptychina : *Hemiptychina himalayensis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Hustedia indica species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Neoretziidae : Hustedia : *Hustedia indica*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Betaneospirifer marcoui species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Trigonotretidae : Betaneospirifer : *Betaneospirifer marcoui*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Martinia glabra species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Martiniidae : Martinia : *Martinia glabra*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Richthofenia lawrenciana species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Richthofeniidae : Richthofenia : *Richthofenia lawrenciana*	265.1 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Astartella progenetrix species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : Astartella : *Astartella progenetrix*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Retispira ornatissima species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontida : Bellerophontidae : Retispira : *Retispira ornatissima*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Betaneospirifer ambiensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Trigonotretidae : Betaneospirifer : *Betaneospirifer ambiensis*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Pamirella nepalensis species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhomboporidae : Pamirella : *Pamirella nepalensis*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Lepidostrobus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lycopodiopsida : Lepidodendraceae : *Lepidostrobus*	290.1 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Cordaites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Cordaitaceae : *Cordaites*	290.1 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Heterelasma genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Cryptonellidae : *Heterelasma*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Leptodus nobilis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Lyttoniidae : Leptodus : *Leptodus nobilis*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Uncinunellina timorensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Wellerellidae : Uncinunellina : *Uncinunellina timorensis*	265.1 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Spinomarginifera lopingensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Spinomarginifera : *Spinomarginifera lopingensis*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Waagenoconcha abichi species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Echinoconchidae : Waagenoconcha : *Waagenoconcha abichi*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma gigantea species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Stenoscismatidae : Stenoscisma : *Stenoscisma gigantea*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Martinia nucula species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Martiniidae : Martinia : *Martinia nucula*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Streblotrypa (Streblascopora) marmionensis species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomata : Hyphasmoporidae : Streblotrypa : *Streblotrypa (Streblascopora) marmionensis*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Streblotrypa (Streblascopora) fasciculata species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomata : Hyphasmoporidae : Streblotrypa : *Streblotrypa (Streblascopora) fasciculata*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Aulosteges baracoodensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Aulostegidae : Aulosteges : *Aulosteges baracoodensis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Schizodus pinguis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Schizodidae : Schizodus : *Schizodus pinguis*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Licharewiidae family	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Licharewiidae	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Alphaneospirifer genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Choristitidae : *Alphaneospirifer*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Jinomarginifera lhazeensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Jinomarginifera : *Jinomarginifera lhazeensis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Spinomarginifera alpha species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Spinomarginifera : *Spinomarginifera alpha*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Bicamella timorensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Psilocamaridae : Bicamella : *Bicamella timorensis*	265.1 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Zhejiangospirifer giganteus species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Choristitidae : Zhejiangospirifer : *Zhejiangospirifer giganteus*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Cyrolexis superstes species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Psilocamaridae : Cyrolexis : *Cyrolexis superstes*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Martinia elegans species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Martiniidae : Martinia : *Martinia elegans*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Martinia orbicularis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Martiniidae : Martinia : *Martinia orbicularis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Spirigerella media species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Spirigerella : *Spirigerella media*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Subansiria ranganensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Syringothyrididae : Subansiria : *Subansiria ranganensis*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Orthotetes bisulcatus species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Orthotetidae : Orthotetes : *Orthotetes bisulcatus*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Dyoros pentagonalis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : Dyoros : *Dyoros pentagonalis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Capillomesolobus lissarensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : Capillomesolobus : *Capillomesolobus lissarensis*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Waagenoconcha gangetica species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Echinoconchidae : Waagenoconcha : *Waagenoconcha gangetica*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Lamnimargus himalayensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Lamnimargus : *Lamnimargus himalayensis*	259.9 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Spiriferella rajah species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Spiriferellidae : Spiriferella : *Spiriferella rajah*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Pyramus silicius species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Megadesmidae : Pyramus : *Pyramus silicius*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Neospirifer (Neospirifer) moosakhailensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Trigonotretidae : Neospirifer : *Neospirifer (Neospirifer) moosakhailensis*	265.1 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Ambikella himalayanicus species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Ingelarellidae : Ambikella : *Ambikella himalayanicus*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Streptorhynchus plata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Schuchertellidae : Streptorhynchus : *Streptorhynchus plata*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Rugaria nisalensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : Rugaria : *Rugaria nisalensis*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Echinalosia indica species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Strophalosiidae : Echinalosia : *Echinalosia indica*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Megasteges nepalensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Aulostegidae : Megasteges : *Megasteges nepalensis*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Biplatyconcha grandis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Strophalosiidae : Biplatyconcha : *Biplatyconcha grandis*	265.1 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Costatumulus polliciformis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Monticuliferidae : Costatumulus : *Costatumulus polliciformis*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Compressoproductus planus species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Monticuliferidae : Compressoproductus : *Compressoproductus planus*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Anidanthus fusiformis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Linoproductidae : Anidanthus : *Anidanthus fusiformis*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridellina accoliformis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Cleiothyridina : *Cleiothyridellina accoliformis*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Syrella plodowskii species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Syringothyrididae : Syrella : *Syrella plodowskii*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Pteroplecta laminatus species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Strophopleuridae : Pteroplecta : *Pteroplecta laminatus*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Spiriferella nepalensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Spiriferellidae : Spiriferella : *Spiriferella nepalensis*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Betaneospirifer ravaniformis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Trigonotretidae : Betaneospirifer : *Betaneospirifer ravaniformis*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Pondospirifer magnificus species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Trigonotretidae : Pondospirifer : *Pondospirifer magnificus*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Fusispirifer nitiensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Trigonotretidae : Fusispirifer : *Fusispirifer nitiensis*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Hoskingia dieneri species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Beecheriidae : Hoskingia : *Hoskingia dieneri*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Atomodesma exaratum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Atomodesmatidae : Atomodesma : *Atomodesma exaratum*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Clavicosta rugatula species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Aviculopectinidae : Clavicosta : *Clavicosta rugatula*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Dolponella sulcata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Dolponella : *Dolponella sulcata*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Quinquenella glabra species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : Quinquenella : *Quinquenella glabra*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Costatumulus papilionata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Monticuliferidae : Costatumulus : *Costatumulus papilionata*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Atomodesma semiplicata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Kolymiidae : Atomodesma : *Atomodesma semiplicata*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Glabrichonetina kuwaensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Anopliidae : Glabrichonetina : *Glabrichonetina kuwaensis*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Atomodesma variabile species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Kolymiidae : Atomodesma : *Atomodesma variabile*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Dyscritella iwaizakiensis species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Dyscritellidae : Dyscritella : *Dyscritella iwaizakiensis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Neospirifer (Quadrospira) tibetensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Trigonotretidae : Neospirifer : *Neospirifer (Quadrospira) tibetensis*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Derbyia grandis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Derbyiidae : Derbyia : *Derbyia grandis*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Chonetinella unisulcata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : Chonetinella : *Chonetinella unisulcata*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Sulcirugaria tibetensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : Sulcirugaria : *Sulcirugaria tibetensis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Quinquenella semiglobosa species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : Quinquenella : *Quinquenella semiglobosa*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Echinalosia magnispina species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Strophalosiidae : Echinalosia : *Echinalosia magnispina*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Etherilosia convexa species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Strophalosiidae : Etherilosia : *Etherilosia convexa*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Megasteges geniculatus species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Aulostegidae : Megasteges : *Megasteges geniculatus*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Taeniothaerus qubuensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Aulostegidae : Taeniothaerus : *Taeniothaerus qubuensis*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Magniplicatina gigantea species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Monticuliferidae : Magniplicatina : *Magniplicatina gigantea*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Aurilinoproductus alatus species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Linoproductidae : Aurilinoproductus : *Aurilinoproductus alatus*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Linoproductus tingriensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Linoproductidae : Linoproductus : *Linoproductus tingriensis*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Spiriferella subsalteri species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Spiriferellidae : Spiriferella : *Spiriferella subsalteri*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Fusispirifer semiplicata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Trigonotretidae : Fusispirifer : *Fusispirifer semiplicata*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Fusispirifer marcouiformis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Trigonotretidae : Fusispirifer : *Fusispirifer marcouiformis*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Himathyris gerardi species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Himathyris : *Himathyris gerardi*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Hoskingia qomolangmaensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Beecheriidae : Hoskingia : *Hoskingia qomolangmaensis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Neochonetes (Sommeriella) strophomenoides species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : Neochonetes : *Neochonetes (Sommeriella) strophomenoides*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Costatumulus shengmiensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Monticuliferidae : Costatumulus : *Costatumulus shengmiensis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Cyclolobus walkeri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Cyclolobidae : Cyclolobus : *Cyclolobus walkeri*	298.9 - 252.17 Ma Paleozoic
Cancrinella cancriniformis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Linoproductidae : Cancrinella : *Cancrinella cancriniformis*	265.1 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Dyscritella tenuirama species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Dyscritellidae : Dyscritella : *Dyscritella tenuirama*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Vediproductus punctatiformis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Echinoconchidae : Vediproductus : *Vediproductus punctatiformis*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Permophricodothyris elegantula species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Elythidae : Permophricodothyris : *Permophricodothyris elegantula*	265.1 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Sulcispiriferina plicata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spiriferellinidae : Sulcispiriferina : *Sulcispiriferina plicata*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Lialosia ovata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Strophalosiidae : Lialosia : *Lialosia ovata*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Platycancrinella grandauris species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Linoproductidae : Cancrinella : *Platycancrinella grandauris*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Pteroplecta sulcata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Strophopleuridae : Pteroplecta : *Pteroplecta sulcata*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Reticulariina montana species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Reticulariinidae : Reticulariina : *Reticulariina montana*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Yaonoiella himalayanica species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Paraspiriferinidae : Yaonoiella : *Yaonoiella himalayanica*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Stenopora crinita species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Stenoporidae : Stenopora : *Stenopora crinita*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Propinacoceras beyrichi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Medlicottiidae : Propinacoceras : *Propinacoceras beyrichi*	272.3 - 268.8 Ma Permian
Permophricodothyris indica species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Elythidae : Permophricodothyris : *Permophricodothyris indica*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Saeptathaerus latus species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Aulostegidae : Saeptathaerus : *Saeptathaerus latus*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Costatumulus crassicostatina species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Monticuliferidae : Costatumulus : *Costatumulus crassicostatina*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Betaneospirifer neomarcoui species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Trigonotretidae : Betaneospirifer : *Betaneospirifer neomarcoui*	265.1 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Wadispirifer hongdeensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Trigonotretidae : Neospirifer : *Wadispirifer hongdeensis*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Fusispirifer jini species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Trigonotretidae : Fusispirifer : *Fusispirifer jini*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Cyrtorostra lunwalensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Deltopectinidae : Cyrtorostra : *Cyrtorostra lunwalensis*	254.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Stenopora kashmirensis species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Stenoporidae : Stenopora : *Stenopora kashmirensis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Dyscritella sparsigemmata species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomida : Dyscritellidae : Dyscritella : *Dyscritella sparsigemmata*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Acanthocladia anceps species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Acanthocladiidae : Acanthocladia : *Acanthocladia anceps*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Spirigerella derbyi species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Spirigerella : *Spirigerella derbyi*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Amblysiphonella vesiculosa species	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Agelasida : Sebargasiidae : Amblysiphonella : *Amblysiphonella vesiculosa*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Paraconularia laskeri species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Scyphozoa : Conulariida : Conulariidae : Paraconularia : *Paraconularia laskeri*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Brachythyrinella papillionata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Trigonotretidae : Brachythyrinella : *Brachythyrinella papillionata*	298.9 - 295.5 Ma Paleozoic
Tivertonia tatamariensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : Tivertonia : *Tivertonia tatamariensis*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Choristitella wynnei species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Choristitidae : Choristitella : *Choristitella wynnei*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Leptodus tenuis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Lyttoniidae : Leptodus : *Leptodus tenuis*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Contraspina purdoni species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Echinoconchidae : Contraspina : *Contraspina purdoni*	259.9 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Oriocrassatella lapidaria species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Crassatellidae : Oriocrassatella : *Oriocrassatella lapidaria*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Pseudostrophalosia clarkei species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Strophalosiidae : Pseudostrophalosia : *Pseudostrophalosia clarkei*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Acanthodiscus subradiatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Neocomitidae : Acanthodiscus : *Acanthodiscus subradiatus*	145 - 139.8 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Entolium demissus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Entolium : *Entolium demissus*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Blanfordiceras wallichi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Neocomitidae : Blanfordiceras : *Blanfordiceras wallichi*	150.8 - 139.8 Ma Mesozoic
Berriasella (Berriasella) privasensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Neocomitidae : Berriasella : *Berriasella (Berriasella) privasensis*	145 - 139.8 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Callistadia qubuergaensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Gosseletinidae : Callistadia : *Callistadia qubuergaensis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Glabrocingulum (Glabrocingulum) tingriensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Glabrocingulum : *Glabrocingulum (Glabrocingulum) tingriensis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Sivapithecus indicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Sivapithecus : *Sivapithecus indicus*	13.65 - 11.1 Ma Miocene
Sivapithecus punjabicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Sivapithecus : *Sivapithecus punjabicus*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Gigantopithecus bilaspurensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Gigantopithecus : *Gigantopithecus bilaspurensis*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Pterolytoceras exoticus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Lytoceratidae : Lytoceras : *Pterolytoceras exoticus*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Uhligites kraffti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Oppeliidae : Uhligites : *Uhligites kraffti*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Permophricodothyris squamularioides species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Elythidae : Permophricodothyris : *Permophricodothyris squamularioides*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Permophricodothyris grandis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Elythidae : Permophricodothyris : *Permophricodothyris grandis*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Anidanthus sinosus species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Linoproductidae : Anidanthus : *Anidanthus sinosus*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Astarte (Astarte) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : Astarte : *Astarte (Astarte)*	125 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Taeniothaerus subquadratus species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Aulostegidae : Taeniothaerus : *Taeniothaerus subquadratus*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Renalcis genus	Bacteria : Cyanobacteria : *Renalcis*	530 - 520 Ma Cambrian
Robinsonella bambanagensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Wellerellidae : Robinsonella : *Robinsonella bambanagensis*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Cinnabaria expansa species	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Vaceletida : Verticillitidae : Cinnabaria : *Cinnabaria expansa*	215.56 - 212 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Retiophyllia clathrata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Reimaniphylliidae : Retiophyllia : *Retiophyllia clathrata*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Neoangulodiscus genus	Foraminferea : Miliolida : Nubeculariidae : *Neoangulodiscus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Lepismatina shalshalensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Lepismatinidae : Lepismatina : *Lepismatina shalshalensis*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Eumorphotis multiformis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Heteropectinidae : Eumorphotis : *Eumorphotis multiformis*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Neoschizodus ovatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Myophoriidae : Neoschizodus : *Neoschizodus ovatus*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Dyscritella bogatensis species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Dyscritellidae : Dyscritella : *Dyscritella bogatensis*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Neospirifer fasciger species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Trigonotretidae : Neospirifer : *Neospirifer fasciger*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Gosaukammerella eomesozoica species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophomenidae : Gosaukammerella : *Gosaukammerella eomesozoica*	215.56 - 212 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Eurydesma mytiloides species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Chaenocardiidae : Eurydesma : *Eurydesma mytiloides*	298.9 - 290.1 Ma Paleozoic
Myonia (Myomedia) carinata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Vacunellidae : Myonia : *Myonia (Myomedia) carinata*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Polyporella internata species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Polyporidae : Polyporella : *Polyporella internata*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Fenestella fossula species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Fenestella : *Fenestella fossula*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Ingelarella angulata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Ingelarellidae : Ingelarella : *Ingelarella angulata*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Deltopecten mitchelli species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Deltopectinidae : Deltopecten : *Deltopecten mitchelli*	298.9 - 252.17 Ma Paleozoic
Aviculopecten cunctatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Myalinidae : Aviculopecten : *Aviculopecten cunctatus*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Pseudobaylea nuda species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Pseudobaylea : *Pseudobaylea nuda*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Eurydesma compressa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Myalinidae : Eurydesma : *Eurydesma compressa*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Phestia thompsoni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Phestia : *Phestia thompsoni*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Oblicarina translata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyida : Oblicarina : *Oblicarina translata*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Platyteichum brenensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Platyteichum : *Platyteichum brenensis*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Oriocrassatella brenensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Crassatellidae : Oriocrassatella : *Oriocrassatella brenensis*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Oriocrassatella intermedia species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Crassatellidae : Oriocrassatella : *Oriocrassatella intermedia*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Etheripecten subquinquelineatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Heteropectinidae : Etheripecten : *Etheripecten subquinquelineatus*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Astartila elusa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : Astartila : *Astartila elusa*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Palaeocorbula difficilis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Sanguinolitidae : Palaeocorbula : *Palaeocorbula difficilis*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Neospirifer kimsari species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Trigonotretidae : Neospirifer : *Neospirifer kimsari*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Spiriferella personata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Spiriferellidae : Spiriferella : *Spiriferella personata*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Beecheria lidarensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Beecheriidae : Beecheria : *Beecheria lidarensis*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Praeundulomya kashmiricus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Sanguinolitidae : Praeundulomya : *Praeundulomya kashmiricus*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Myonia arbitrata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Vacunellidae : Myonia : *Myonia arbitrata*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Parallelodon interrupta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Parallelodontidae : Parallelodon : *Parallelodon interrupta*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Palaeolima krotowi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Palaeolima : *Palaeolima krotowi*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Palaeolucina unica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Palaeolucina : *Palaeolucina unica*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Dictyotomaria euglyphea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Dictyotomaria : *Dictyotomaria euglyphea*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Rhynchonella jukesi species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Rhynchonella : *Rhynchonella jukesi*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Reticularia kashmirica species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Reticulariidae : Reticularia : *Reticularia kashmirica*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Protoretepora ampla species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Polyporidae : Protoretepora : *Protoretepora ampla*	298.9 - 254.17 Ma Paleozoic
Notothyris djoulfensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Notothyrididae : Notothyris : *Notothyris djoulfensis*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Spirigerella grandis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Spirigerella : *Spirigerella grandis*	265.1 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Balanophyllia caulifera species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : Balanophyllia : *Balanophyllia caulifera*	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Caryophyllia konincki species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Caryophyllia : *Caryophyllia konincki*	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ogilviastraea bigemmis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Ogilviastraea : *Ogilviastraea bigemmis*	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Trochocyathus mitratus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Trochocyathus : *Trochocyathus mitratus*	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Heterogyra murchisoni species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Heterogyra : *Heterogyra murchisoni*	55.8 - 48.6 Ma Eocene
Protohertzina anabarica species	Animalia : Chaetognatha : Protoconodonta : Protohertzina : *Protohertzina anabarica*	541 - 520 Ma Cambrian
Protohertzina siciformis species	Animalia : Chaetognatha : Protoconodonta : Protohertzina : *Protohertzina siciformis*	530 - 520 Ma Cambrian
Protohertzina unguliformis species	Animalia : Chaetognatha : Protoconodonta : Protohertzina : *Protohertzina unguliformis*	530 - 520 Ma Cambrian
Conotheca dahaiensis species	Animalia : Hyolitha : Orthothecida : Circothecidae : Conotheca : *Conotheca dahaiensis*	530 - 520 Ma Cambrian
Turcutheca praelinguis species	Animalia : Circothecidae : Turcutheca : *Turcutheca praelinguis*	530 - 520 Ma Cambrian
Eoscharopora originialis species	Animalia : Problematica : Eoescharopora : *Eoscharopora originialis*	530 - 520 Ma Cambrian
Cunnolites scutellum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Cunnolitidae : Cunnolites : *Cunnolites scutellum*	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bairdiidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae	215.56 - 212 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Bairdioidea superfamily	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdioidea	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Callicythere mazurensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bythocytheridae : Callicythere : *Callicythere mazurensis*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Bairdia galei species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : Bairdia : *Bairdia galei*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Maldeotaia bandalica species	Animalia : Chaetognatha : Protoconodonta : Mongolodus : *Maldeotaia bandalica*	541 - 530 Ma Cambrian
Stylosmilia tingriensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylosmilia : *Stylosmilia tingriensis*	163.5 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Vaughanoseris catadupensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Vaughanoseris : *Vaughanoseris catadupensis*	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Trochosmilia camura species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Trochosmilia : *Trochosmilia camura*	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cunnolites polymorphus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Cunnolitidae : Cunnolites : *Cunnolites polymorphus*	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Paratritemnodon indicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Paratritemnodon : *Paratritemnodon indicus*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Silenites lenticularis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiocyprididae : Silenites : *Silenites lenticularis*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Araxopora bifoliata species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Araxoporidae : Araxopora : *Araxopora bifoliata*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Mackinneyella praepluriformis species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Polyporidae : Mackinneyella : *Mackinneyella praepluriformis*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Cancrinella cancrini species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Linoproductidae : Cancrinella : *Cancrinella cancrini*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Notothyris warthi species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Notothyrididae : Notothyris : *Notothyris warthi*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Notothyris subvesicularis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Notothyrididae : Notothyris : *Notothyris subvesicularis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Permophorus subovalis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Kalenteridae : Permophorus : *Permophorus subovalis*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Bellerophon (Bellerophon) blanfordianus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontida : Bellerophontidae : Bellerophon : *Bellerophon (Bellerophon) blanfordianus*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Archaeocyatha class	Animalia : Porifera : Archaeocyatha	530 - 520 Ma Cambrian
Paraphillipsia middlemissi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : Paraphillipsia : *Paraphillipsia middlemissi*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Cheiropyge himalayensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Brachymetopidae : Cheiropyge : *Cheiropyge himalayensis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Stacheoceras (Neostacheoceras) trimurti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Goniatitida : Vidrioceratidae : Stacheoceras : *Stacheoceras (Neostacheoceras) trimurti*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Stereochia chitichunensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : Stereochia : *Stereochia chitichunensis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Strophalosiina tibetica species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Aulostegidae : Strophalosiina : *Strophalosiina tibetica*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Martinia semiplana species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Martiniidae : Martinia : *Martinia semiplana*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Martinia acutomarginalis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Martiniidae : Martinia : *Martinia acutomarginalis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Spirigerella pertumida species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Spirigerella : *Spirigerella pertumida*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Enteletes tschernyscheffi species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Enteletidae : Enteletes : *Enteletes tschernyscheffi*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma purdoni species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Stenoscismatidae : Stenoscisma : *Stenoscisma purdoni*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Whitspakia biplex species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Dielasmatidae : Whitspakia : *Whitspakia biplex*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Notothyris triplicata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Notothyrididae : Notothyris : *Notothyris triplicata*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Waagenophyllum (Waagenophyllum) indicum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Waagenophyllum : *Waagenophyllum (Waagenophyllum) indicum*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Amplexocarinia abichi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Laccophyllidae : Amplexocarinia : *Amplexocarinia abichi*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Calliomarginatia himalayensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : Calliomarginatia : *Calliomarginatia himalayensis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Costiferina subcostata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : Costiferina : *Costiferina subcostata*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Fusichonetes soochowensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : Fusichonetes : *Fusichonetes soochowensis*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Tivertonia chumikensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : Tivertonia : *Tivertonia chumikensis*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Parallelodon brenensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Parallelodontidae : Parallelodon : *Parallelodon brenensis*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Neochonetes (Sommeriella) marpoensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : Neochonetes : *Neochonetes (Sommeriella) marpoensis*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Claraia griesbachi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pterinopectinidae : Claraia : *Claraia griesbachi*	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Ussuridiscus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Gyronitidae : *Ussuridiscus*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Pteria ussurica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : Pteria : *Pteria ussurica*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Leptochondria minima species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Hunanopectinidae : Leptochondria : *Leptochondria minima*	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Mullericeras spitiense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Mullericeratidae : Mullericeras : *Mullericeras spitiense*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Parahedenstroemia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hedenstroemiidae : *Parahedenstroemia*	251.2 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Neogondolella carinata species	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Ozarkodinida : Neogondolella : *Neogondolella carinata*	254.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Neospathodus cristagalli species	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Ozarkodinida : Gondolellidae : Neospathodus : *Neospathodus cristagalli*	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Neospathodus dieneri species	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Ozarkodinida : Gondolellidae : Neospathodus : *Neospathodus dieneri*	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Neospathodus pakistanensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Ozarkodinida : Gondolellidae : Neospathodus : *Neospathodus pakistanensis*	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Rohillites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Flemingitidae : *Rohillites*	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Novispathodus waageni species	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Ozarkodinida : Gondolellidae : Novispathodus : *Novispathodus waageni*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Pseudosageceras multilobatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hedenstroemiidae : Pseudosageceras : *Pseudosageceras multilobatum*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Pseudois genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Pseudois*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Crassispirifer striatiformis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Trigonotretidae : Crassispirifer : *Crassispirifer striatiformis*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Euphyllia caliculata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Euphyllidae : Euphyllia : *Euphyllia caliculata*	55.8 - 48.6 Ma Eocene
Beltanella genus	*Beltanella*	635 - 541 Ma Neoproterozoic
Stylosmilia kangpaensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylosmilia : *Stylosmilia kangpaensis*	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bekoma campechensis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Bekomidae : Bekoma : *Bekoma campechensis*	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Lychnocanoma babylonis species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Ultranaporidae : Lychnocanoma : *Lychnocanoma babylonis*	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Phormocyrtis turgida species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiidae : Phormocyrtis : *Phormocyrtis turgida*	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Tiarasmilia casteri species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Turbinoliidae : Tiarasmilia : *Tiarasmilia casteri*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Palaeopasichnus genus	*Palaeopasichnus*	541 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Sekwia genus	*Sekwia*	635 - 541 Ma Neoproterozoic
Eocomoseris ramosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Eocomoseris : *Eocomoseris ramosa*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Dasyatis vicaryi species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Myliobatiformes : Dasyatidae : Dasyatis : *Dasyatis vicaryi*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Isurus spallanzani species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : Isurus : *Isurus spallanzani*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Galeocerdo latidens species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : Galeocerdo : *Galeocerdo latidens*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Dasyatis rafinesquei species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Myliobatiformes : Dasyatidae : Dasyatis : *Dasyatis rafinesquei*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Subathunura casieri species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Myliobatiformes : Gymnuridae : Subathunura : *Subathunura casieri*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Pycnodus bicresta species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Pycnodontiformes : Pycnodontidae : Pycnodus : *Pycnodus bicresta*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Kankatodus cappettai species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Tetraodontiformes : Eotrigonodontidae : Kankatodus : *Kankatodus cappettai*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Eotrigonodon indicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Tetraodontiformes : Eotrigonodontidae : Eotrigonodon : *Eotrigonodon indicus*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Enhydriodon sivalensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Enhydriodon : *Enhydriodon sivalensis*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Tropijuvavites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Haloritidae : *Tropijuvavites*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Glossopteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Rigbyaceae : *Glossopteris*	295.5 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Samaropsis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Cordaitaceae : *Samaropsis*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Pecopteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Marattiales : Asterothecaceae : *Pecopteris*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Neodiscus genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Neodiscidae : *Neodiscus*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Multidiscus genus	Foraminferea : Miliolida : Hemigordiopsidae : *Multidiscus*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Dorcatherium minus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Tragulidae : Dorcatherium : *Dorcatherium minus*	13.65 - 11.1 Ma Miocene
Acanthocircus suboblongus species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Saturnalidae : Acanthocircus : *Acanthocircus suboblongus*	174.1 - 164.7 Ma Middle Jurassic
Hexasaturnalis tetraspinus species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Saturnalidae : Hexasaturnalis : *Hexasaturnalis tetraspinus*	174.1 - 164.7 Ma Middle Jurassic
Homoeoparonaella elegans species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Patulibracchiidae : Homoeoparonaella : *Homoeoparonaella elegans*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Homoeoparonaella gigantea species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Patulibracchiidae : Homoeoparonaella : *Homoeoparonaella gigantea*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Paronaella kotura species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : Paronaella : *Paronaella kotura*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Tritrabs ewingi species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Tritrabidae : Tritrabs : *Tritrabs ewingi*	167.7 - 161.2 Ma Jurassic
Tritrabs simplex species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Tritrabidae : Tritrabs : *Tritrabs simplex*	174.1 - 168.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Dictyomitra formosa species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Archaeodictyomitridae : Dictyomitra : *Dictyomitra formosa*	89.8 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eucyrtidiellum unumaense species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiellidae : Eucyrtidiellum : *Eucyrtidiellum unumaense*	167.7 - 161.2 Ma Jurassic
Parvicingula dhimenaensis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Parvicingula : *Parvicingula dhimenaensis*	167.7 - 161.2 Ma Jurassic
Ristola altissima species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Ristola : *Ristola altissima*	167.7 - 161.2 Ma Jurassic
Saitoum levium species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Poulpidae : Saitoum : *Saitoum levium*	167.7 - 161.2 Ma Jurassic
Stichocapsa japonica species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiidae : Stichocapsa : *Stichocapsa japonica*	174.1 - 168.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Thanarla elegantissima species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Archaeodictyomitridae : Thanarla : *Thanarla elegantissima*	109 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Unuma echinatus species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Unumidae : Unuma : *Unuma echinatus*	174.1 - 170.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Dictyomitrella kamoensis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Dictyomitrella : *Dictyomitrella kamoensis*	167.7 - 161.2 Ma Jurassic
Williriedellum ruesti species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Williriedellidae : Williriedellum : *Williriedellum ruesti*	174.1 - 170.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Bairdia fengshanensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : Bairdia : *Bairdia fengshanensis*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Bairdia finalyi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : Bairdia : *Bairdia finalyi*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Bairdia anisica species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : Bairdia : *Bairdia anisica*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Liuzhinia guangxiensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : Liuzhinia : *Liuzhinia guangxiensis*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Microcheilinella venusta species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Pachydomellidae : Microcheilinella : *Microcheilinella venusta*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Astropolithon genus	*Astropolithon*	530 - 516 Ma Cambrian
Kalakotia simplicidentata species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Kalakotia : *Kalakotia simplicidentata*	48.6 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Aulaxolophus quadrangularis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Kalakotia : *Aulaxolophus quadrangularis*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Trillus elkhornensis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Trillus : *Trillus elkhornensis*	174.1 - 168.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Parahsuum officerense species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Hsuidae : Parahsuum : *Parahsuum officerense*	174.1 - 170.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Parahsuum simplum species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Hsuidae : Parahsuum : *Parahsuum simplum*	174.1 - 170.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Laxtorum hichisoense species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Canoptidae : Laxtorum : *Laxtorum hichisoense*	174.1 - 170.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Hsuum matsuokai species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Hsuidae : Hsuum : *Hsuum matsuokai*	174.1 - 168.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Capnuchosphaera theloides species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Capnuchosphaeridae : Capnuchosphaera : *Capnuchosphaera theloides*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Capnuchosphaera triassica species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Capnuchosphaeridae : Capnuchosphaera : *Capnuchosphaera triassica*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Spongostylus tortilis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Stylosphaeridae : Spongostylus : *Spongostylus tortilis*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Palaeosaturnalis triassicus species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Saturnalidae : Palaeosaturnalis : *Palaeosaturnalis triassicus*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Poulpus piabyx species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Poulpidae : Poulpus : *Poulpus piabyx*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Praeconocaryomma universa species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Praeconocaryommidae : Praeconocaryomma : *Praeconocaryomma universa*	89.8 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Acanthocircus hueyi species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Saturnalidae : Acanthocircus : *Acanthocircus hueyi*	89.8 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudodictyomitra pseudomacrocephala species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Pseudodictyomitridae : Pseudodictyomitra : *Pseudodictyomitra pseudomacrocephala*	109 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Stichomitra communis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiidae : Stichomitra : *Stichomitra communis*	109 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Saeptathaerus spinosus species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Aulostegidae : Saeptathaerus : *Saeptathaerus spinosus*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Paucispinauriinae subfamily	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Linoproductidae : Paucispinauriinae	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Annulotriassocampe campanilis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Ruesticyrtiidae : Annulotriassocampe : *Annulotriassocampe campanilis*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Triassocampe sulovensis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Ruesticyrtiidae : Triassocampe : *Triassocampe sulovensis*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Pseudostylosphaera coccostyla species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Hindeosphaeridae : Pseudostylosphaera : *Pseudostylosphaera coccostyla*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Hindeosphaera spinulosa species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Hindeosphaeridae : Hindeosphaera : *Hindeosphaera spinulosa*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Parasepsagon variabilis species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Hindeosphaeridae : Parasepsagon : *Parasepsagon variabilis*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Bairdiacypris changxingensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : Bairdiacypris : *Bairdiacypris changxingensis*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Callicythere lysi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytherissinellidae : Callicythere : *Callicythere lysi*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Parasaturnalis diplocyclis species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Parasaturnalidae : Japonisaturnalis : *Parasaturnalis diplocyclis*	174.1 - 168.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Radioceras kraffti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Paranoritidae : Radioceras : *Radioceras kraffti*	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Vishnuites pralambha species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ophiceratidae : Vishnuites : *Vishnuites pralambha*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Alievium praegallowayi species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pseudoaulophacidae : Alievium : *Alievium praegallowayi*	89.8 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Camptonectes (Camptonectes) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Camptonectes : *Camptonectes (Camptonectes)*	125 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudoaulophacus lenticulatus species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Pseudoaulophacidae : Pseudoaulophacus : *Pseudoaulophacus lenticulatus*	89.8 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lytvolasma asymetricum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Antiphyllidae : Lytvolasma : *Lytvolasma asymetricum*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Pseudoaulophacus praefloresensis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pseudoaulophacidae : Pseudoaulophacus : *Pseudoaulophacus praefloresensis*	89.8 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dictyomitra koslovae species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Archaeodictyomitridae : Dictyomitra : *Dictyomitra koslovae*	89.8 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Novixitus weyli species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Xitidae : Novixitus : *Novixitus weyli*	109 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Xenorum flexum species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Eptingiidae : Xenorum : *Xenorum flexum*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Xenorum jinluense species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Eptingiidae : Xenorum : *Xenorum jinluense*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Hagiastrum karnicum species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Hagiastridae : Hagiastrum : *Hagiastrum karnicum*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Paronaella trammeri species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : Paronaella : *Paronaella trammeri*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Tetraporobrachia asymmetrica species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Hagiastridae : Tetraporobrachia : *Tetraporobrachia asymmetrica*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Pseudostylosphaera nazarovi species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Hindeosphaeridae : Pseudostylosphaera : *Pseudostylosphaera nazarovi*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Pseudostylosphaera gracilis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Hindeosphaeridae : Pseudostylosphaera : *Pseudostylosphaera gracilis*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Veghicyclia robusta species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Veghicycliidae : Veghicyclia : *Veghicyclia robusta*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Canoptum laxum species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Canoptum : *Canoptum laxum*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Canoptum paradoxum species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Canoptum : *Canoptum paradoxum*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Canoptum zetangense species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Canoptum : *Canoptum zetangense*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Canoptum jinluense species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Canoptum : *Canoptum jinluense*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Cayeuxia genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Bryopsidales : Halimedaceae : *Cayeuxia*	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hyolithellus insolitus species	Animalia : Hyolithellidae : Hyolithellus : *Hyolithellus insolitus*	541 - 530 Ma Cambrian
Conotheca subcurvata species	Animalia : Hyolitha : Orthothecida : Circothecidae : Conotheca : *Conotheca subcurvata*	530 - 520 Ma Cambrian
Wannerispira genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Eotomariidae : *Wannerispira*	254.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Wadispirifer ravana species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Trigonotretidae : Neospirifer : *Wadispirifer ravana*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Pteroplecta joharensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Strophopleuridae : Pteroplecta : *Pteroplecta joharensis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Echinoidea class	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea	215.56 - 212 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Clypites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hedenstroemiidae : *Clypites*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Claraia dieneri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pterinopectinidae : Claraia : *Claraia dieneri*	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Owenites koeneni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Melagathiceratidae : Owenites : *Owenites koeneni*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Aspenites acutus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Aspenitidae : Aspenites : *Aspenites acutus*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Meekoceras gracilitatis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Prionitidae : Meekoceras : *Meekoceras gracilitatis*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Galfettites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Paranoritidae : *Galfettites*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Pseudosageceras augustum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Hedenstroemiidae : Pseudosageceras : *Pseudosageceras augustum*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Kashmirites kapila species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Kashmiritidae : Kashmirites : *Kashmirites kapila*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Preflorianites radians species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Kashmiritidae : Preflorianites : *Preflorianites radians*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Nyalamites angustecostatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Kashmiritidae : Nyalamites : *Nyalamites angustecostatus*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Hanielites elegans species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Kashmiritidae : Hanielites : *Hanielites elegans*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Xenoceltites variocostatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Xenoceltitidae : Xenoceltites : *Xenoceltites variocostatus*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Pseudaspidites muthianus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Proptychitidae : Pseudaspidites : *Pseudaspidites muthianus*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Xiaoqiaoceras involutus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Proptychitidae : Xiaoqiaoceras : *Xiaoqiaoceras involutus*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Leyeceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Proptychitidae : *Leyeceras*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Urdyceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Paranoritidae : *Urdyceras*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Submeekoceras mushbachanum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Arctoceratidae : Submeekoceras : *Submeekoceras mushbachanum*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Juvenites spathi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Melagathiceratidae : Juvenites : *Juvenites spathi*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Owenites simplex species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Melagathiceratidae : Owenites : *Owenites simplex*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Owenites carpenteri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Melagathiceratidae : Owenites : *Owenites carpenteri*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Pseudaspenites layeriformis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Aspenitidae : Pseudaspenites : *Pseudaspenites layeriformis*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Paranannites sinensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Melagathiceratidae : Paranannites : *Paranannites sinensis*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Pseudoceltites multiplicatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Kashmiritidae : Pseudoceltites : *Pseudoceltites multiplicatus*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Glyptophiceras sinuatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Xenoceltitidae : Glyptophiceras : *Glyptophiceras sinuatum*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Tulongites xiaoqiaoi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Proptychitidae : Tulongites : *Tulongites xiaoqiaoi*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Subflemingites compressus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Flemingitidae : Subflemingites : *Subflemingites compressus*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Urdyceras tulongensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Paranoritidae : Urdyceras : *Urdyceras tulongensis*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Nammalites pilatoides species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Arctoceratidae : Nammalites : *Nammalites pilatoides*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Brayardites crassus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Arctoceratidae : Brayardites : *Brayardites crassus*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Brayardites compressus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Arctoceratidae : Brayardites : *Brayardites compressus*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Prionites involutus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Prionitidae : Prionites : *Prionites involutus*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Stephanites superbus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Prionitidae : Stephanites : *Stephanites superbus*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Wasatchites distractus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Prionitidae : Wasatchites : *Wasatchites distractus*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Jinyaceras hindostanum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Melagathiceratidae : Jinyaceras : *Jinyaceras hindostanum*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Shigetaceras dunajensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Paranoritidae : Shigetaceras : *Shigetaceras dunajensis*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Ostrea (Liostrea) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostrea : *Ostrea (Liostrea)*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Bairdia heshanensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : Bairdia : *Bairdia heshanensis*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Bairdia subcontracta species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : Bairdia : *Bairdia subcontracta*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Bairdia urodeloformis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : Bairdia : *Bairdia urodeloformis*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Bairdiacypris anisica species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : Bairdiacypris : *Bairdiacypris anisica*	251.3 - 242 Ma Triassic
Acratia subfusiformis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Acratiidae : Acratia : *Acratia subfusiformis*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Himalayasaurus tibetensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Shastasauridae : Himalayasaurus : *Himalayasaurus tibetensis*	215.56 - 212 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Urushtenoidea crenulata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Aulostegidae : Urushtenoidea : *Urushtenoidea crenulata*	265.1 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Juvenites sinuosus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Melagathiceratidae : Juvenites : *Juvenites sinuosus*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Sphinctozoa unranked clade	Animalia : Calcispongea : Sphinctozoa	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Hoplotropites jokelyi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Tropitidae : Hoplotropites : *Hoplotropites jokelyi*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Plerophyllum schindewolfi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Plerophyllidae : Plerophyllum : *Plerophyllum schindewolfi*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Gertholites curvatus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositida : Pachyporidae : Gertholites : *Gertholites curvatus*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Multisulcites nielamuensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Multisulcites : *Multisulcites nielamuensis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Transennatia timorensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Transennatia : *Transennatia timorensis*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Circotherium sivalense species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Chalicotheriidae : Circotherium : *Circotherium sivalense*	3.6 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Saeptathaerus reclinis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Aulostegidae : Saeptathaerus : *Saeptathaerus reclinis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Truempyceras pluriformis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Arctoceratidae : Truempyceras : *Truempyceras pluriformis*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Discophiceras wordiei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Ophiceratidae : Discophiceras : *Discophiceras wordiei*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Enteletes kayseri species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Enteletidae : Enteletes : *Enteletes kayseri*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Kashmiritidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Kashmiritidae	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Prionolobus rotundatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Proptychitidae : Prionolobus : *Prionolobus rotundatus*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Gyronitidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Gyronitidae	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Mudiceras planissimum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Gyronitidae : Mudiceras : *Mudiceras planissimum*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Vercherites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Paranoritidae : *Vercherites*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Vercherites pulchrum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Paranoritidae : Vercherites : *Vercherites pulchrum*	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Kingites korni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Gyronitidae : Kingites : *Kingites korni*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Kingites parkashi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Gyronitidae : Kingites : *Kingites parkashi*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Xenodiscoides variocostatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Flemingitidae : Xenodiscoides : *Xenodiscoides variocostatus*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Flemingites bhargavai species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Flemingitidae : Flemingites : *Flemingites bhargavai*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Clypites typicus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hedenstroemiidae : Clypites : *Clypites typicus*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Spinomarginifera chengyaoyenensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Spinomarginifera : *Spinomarginifera chengyaoyenensis*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma mutabilis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Stenoscismatidae : Stenoscisma : *Stenoscisma mutabilis*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Claraia extrema species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pterinopectinidae : Claraia : *Claraia extrema*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Ambites lilangense species	*Ambites lilangense*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Mullericeras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Mullericeratidae : *Mullericeras*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Proptychites haydeni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Proptychitidae : Proptychites : *Proptychites haydeni*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Proptychites pagei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Proptychitidae : Proptychites : *Proptychites pagei*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Turcutheca lubrica species	Animalia : Circothecidae : Turcutheca : *Turcutheca lubrica*	530 - 520 Ma Cambrian
Carinaknightina tibetensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Kirkbyidae : Carinaknightina : *Carinaknightina tibetensis*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Bairdia wangi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : Bairdia : *Bairdia wangi*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Basslerella reticulata species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytherideidae : Basslerella : *Basslerella reticulata*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Bairdia folgeri species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : Bairdia : *Bairdia folgeri*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Stenopora gracilis species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomida : Stenoporidae : Stenopora : *Stenopora gracilis*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Stenopora hirsuta species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Stenoporidae : Stenopora : *Stenopora hirsuta*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Spirigerellina stoliczkai species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Diplospirellidae : Spirigerellina : *Spirigerellina stoliczkai*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Eosoptychoparia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Ptychopariidae : *Eosoptychoparia*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Chatiania genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Corynexochidae : *Chatiania*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Etheripecten hiemalis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Heteropectinidae : Etheripecten : *Etheripecten hiemalis*	259.9 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Quinquenella vishnu species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : Quinquenella : *Quinquenella vishnu*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Waagenoconcha serialis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Echinoconchidae : Waagenoconcha : *Waagenoconcha serialis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Pentaphyllum leptoconicum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Pentaphyllidae : Pentaphyllum : *Pentaphyllum leptoconicum*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Tulungospirifer stracheyi species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spiriferellinidae : Tulungospirifer : *Tulungospirifer stracheyi*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Orthothetina eusarkos species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Meekellidae : Orthothetina : *Orthothetina eusarkos*	254.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Colaniella cylindrica species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Colaniellidae : Colaniella : *Colaniella cylindrica*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Colaniella nana species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Colaniellidae : Colaniella : *Colaniella nana*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Globivalvulina cyprica species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globivalvulinidae : Globivalvulina : *Globivalvulina cyprica*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Olivooides genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Scyphozoa : Coronatae : *Olivooides*	541 - 520 Ma Cambrian
Olivooides multisulcatus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Scyphozoa : Coronatae : Olivooides : *Olivooides multisulcatus*	541 - 530 Ma Cambrian
Verbeekiella australis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Verbeekiellidae : Verbeekiella : *Verbeekiella australis*	268.8 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Hyattoceras geinitzi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hyattoceras : *Hyattoceras geinitzi*	272.3 - 268.8 Ma Permian
Rostranteris mediterraneum species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Notothyrididae : Rostranteris : *Rostranteris mediterraneum*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Maychella ornata species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Hyphasmoporidae : Maychella : *Maychella ornata*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Kochiproductus porrectus species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : Kochiproductus : *Kochiproductus porrectus*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Tachylasma stereoseptatum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pentaphyllidae : Tachylasma : *Tachylasma stereoseptatum*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Verbeekiella rothpletzi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Verbeekiellidae : Verbeekiella : *Verbeekiella rothpletzi*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Lytvolasma ellipticum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Antiphyllidae : Lytvolasma : *Lytvolasma ellipticum*	268.8 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Waagenophyllum zandaense species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Waagenophyllum : *Waagenophyllum zandaense*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Waagenophyllum (Waagenophyllum) ngariense species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Waagenophyllum : *Waagenophyllum (Waagenophyllum) ngariense*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Giraffokeryx punjabiensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Giraffokeryx : *Giraffokeryx punjabiensis*	15.97 - 11.1 Ma Miocene
Giraffa priscilla species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Giraffa : *Giraffa priscilla*	13.65 - 11.1 Ma Miocene
Claraia concentrica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pterinopectinidae : Claraia : *Claraia concentrica*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Crittendenia painkhandana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Claraiidae : Crittendenia : *Crittendenia painkhandana*	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Eumorphotis venetiana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Heteropectinidae : Eumorphotis : *Eumorphotis venetiana*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Comuquia himalayaensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Comuquia : *Comuquia himalayaensis*	265.1 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Marginifera zhongbaensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Marginifera : *Marginifera zhongbaensis*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Rugivestis gangqiaoensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Rugivestis : *Rugivestis gangqiaoensis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Urushtenia zhongbaensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Aulostegidae : Urushtenia : *Urushtenia zhongbaensis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Allorhynchus ponduensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Allorhynchidae : Allorhynchus : *Allorhynchus ponduensis*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Bullarina rostrata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Elythidae : Bullarina : *Bullarina rostrata*	265.1 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Cruricella curvata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Ambocoeliidae : Cruricella : *Cruricella curvata*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Notothyris multiplicata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Notothyrididae : Notothyris : *Notothyris multiplicata*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Notothyris simplex species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Notothyrididae : Notothyris : *Notothyris simplex*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Dielasmina xizangensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Dielasmatidae : Dielasmina : *Dielasmina xizangensis*	265.1 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Lingula nanimensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Lingulidae : Lingula : *Lingula nanimensis*	215.56 - 212 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Nudirostralina griesbachi species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Norellidae : Nudirostralina : *Nudirostralina griesbachi*	247.2 - 237 Ma Triassic
Nudirostralina mutabilis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Norellidae : Nudirostralina : *Nudirostralina mutabilis*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Rhynchonella pupula species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Rhynchonella : *Rhynchonella pupula*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Rhynchonella paucicosta species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Rhynchonella : *Rhynchonella paucicosta*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Holcorhynchia sambosanensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Norellidae : Holcorhynchia : *Holcorhynchia sambosanensis*	221.5 - 212 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Septaliphorioidea himaica species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Allorhynchidae : Septaliphorioidea : *Septaliphorioidea himaica*	247.2 - 237 Ma Triassic
Burmirhynchia versabilis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Burmirhynchia : *Burmirhynchia versabilis*	170.3 - 168.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Oxycolpella oxycolpos species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Diplospirellidae : Oxycolpella : *Oxycolpella oxycolpos*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Oxycolpella guseriplica species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Diplospirellidae : Oxycolpella : *Oxycolpella guseriplica*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Neoretzia asiatica species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Neoretziidae : Neoretzia : *Neoretzia asiatica*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Laballa slavini species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Laballidae : Laballa : *Laballa slavini*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Laballa suessi species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Laballidae : Laballa : *Laballa suessi*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Costispiriferina asiatica species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Lepismatinidae : Lepismatina : *Costispiriferina asiatica*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Sinucosta bittneri species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Sinucostidae : Sinucosta : *Sinucosta bittneri*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Koninckina elegantula species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Koninckinidae : Koninckina : *Koninckina elegantula*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Tibetothyris julica species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Dielasmatidae : Tibetothyris : *Tibetothyris julica*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Rhaetina taurica species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Angustothyrididae : Rhaetina : *Rhaetina taurica*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Cruratula beyrichii species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Dielasmatidae : Cruratula : *Cruratula beyrichii*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Pamirothyris kushlini species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Pamirothyris : *Pamirothyris kushlini*	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Hagabirhynchia elongata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Allorhynchidae : Hagabirhynchia : *Hagabirhynchia elongata*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Himalairhynchia media species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Himalairhynchia : *Himalairhynchia media*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Eoseptaliphoria tulungensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Eoseptaliphoria : *Eoseptaliphoria tulungensis*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Eoseptaliphoria intorta species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Eoseptaliphoria : *Eoseptaliphoria intorta*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Septaliphorioidea multicostata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Allorhynchidae : Septaliphorioidea : *Septaliphorioidea multicostata*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Crurirhynchia deminuta species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Erymnariidae : Crurirhynchia : *Crurirhynchia deminuta*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Oxycolpella rectimarginata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Diplospirellidae : Oxycolpella : *Oxycolpella rectimarginata*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Neoretzia tibetensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Neoretziidae : Neoretzia : *Neoretzia tibetensis*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Guseriplia tulungensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Sinucostidae : Sinucosta : *Guseriplia tulungensis*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Pseudolepismatina nyalamensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Lepismatinidae : Pseudolepismatina : *Pseudolepismatina nyalamensis*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Adygella pentagonalis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Dielasmatidae : Adygella : *Adygella pentagonalis*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Tibetothyris depressa species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Dielasmatidae : Tibetothyris : *Tibetothyris depressa*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Cirpa himalaica species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Wellerellidae : Cirpa : *Cirpa himalaica*	170.3 - 168.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Nyalamurhynchia mirifica species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Lacunaerhynchia : *Nyalamurhynchia mirifica*	170.3 - 168.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Septaliphoria pulchra species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Septaliphoria : *Septaliphoria pulchra*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Septaliphoria lungchiangensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Septaliphoria : *Septaliphoria lungchiangensis*	170.3 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Rhactorhynchia lauta species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Rhactorhynchia : *Rhactorhynchia lauta*	170.3 - 168.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Gryphus yatungensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Terebratulidae : Gryphus : *Gryphus yatungensis*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Gryphus lentiformis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Terebratulidae : Gryphus : *Gryphus lentiformis*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Xenothyris tuilaensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Terebrataliidae : Xenothyris : *Xenothyris tuilaensis*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neoretzia nyalamensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Neoretziidae : Neoretzia : *Neoretzia nyalamensis*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Euryphyllum cainodon species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Hapsiphyllidae : Euryphyllum : *Euryphyllum cainodon*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Fistulipora labratula species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : Fistulipora : *Fistulipora labratula*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Fistulipora lunatifera species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : Fistulipora : *Fistulipora lunatifera*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Fistuliramus bifidus species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : Fistuliramus : *Fistuliramus bifidus*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Fistuliramus rhombigoniatus species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : Fistuliramus : *Fistuliramus rhombigoniatus*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Fistulotrypa nyalamensis species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : Fistulotrypa : *Fistulotrypa nyalamensis*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Meekopora magna species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Hexagonellidae : Meekopora : *Meekopora magna*	323.2 - 252.17 Ma Paleozoic
Meekopora delicata species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Hexagonellidae : Meekopora : *Meekopora delicata*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Paralioclema multus species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Araxoporidae : Paralioclema : *Paralioclema multus*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Paralioclema paucus species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Araxoporidae : Paralioclema : *Paralioclema paucus*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Paralioclema pilula species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Araxoporidae : Paralioclema : *Paralioclema pilula*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Paralioclema lioclemaformis species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Araxoporidae : Paralioclema : *Paralioclema lioclemaformis*	237 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Paralioclema tulungense species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Araxoporidae : Paralioclema : *Paralioclema tulungense*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Hinganella bella species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomida : Eridotrypellidae : Hinganella : *Hinganella bella*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Stenopora punctata species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Stenoporidae : Stenopora : *Stenopora punctata*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Maychella qubuensis species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Hyphasmoporidae : Maychella : *Maychella qubuensis*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Maychella jilongensis species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Hyphasmoporidae : Maychella : *Maychella jilongensis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Streblotrypa grandis species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhabdomesidae : Streblotrypa : *Streblotrypa grandis*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Streblotrypa nyalamensis species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhabdomesidae : Streblotrypa : *Streblotrypa nyalamensis*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Streblascopora dubia species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Streblotrypidae : Streblascopora : *Streblascopora dubia*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Rectifenestella subornata species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Rectifenestella : *Rectifenestella subornata*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Wannerophyllum dissitum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Verbeekiellidae : Wannerophyllum : *Wannerophyllum dissitum*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Tachylasma paradoxicum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pentaphyllidae : Tachylasma : *Tachylasma paradoxicum*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Amplexocarinia chilungensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Laccophyllidae : Amplexocarinia : *Amplexocarinia chilungensis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Amplexocarinia geyeri species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Laccophyllidae : Amplexocarinia : *Amplexocarinia geyeri*	265.1 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Pseudofavosites irregularis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pseudofavositidae : Pseudofavosites : *Pseudofavosites irregularis*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Thamnopora densa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pachyporidae : Thamnopora : *Thamnopora densa*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Sinkiangopora nyalamensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pachyporidae : Sinkiangopora : *Sinkiangopora nyalamensis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Isastrocoenia kachensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Conophylliidae : Isastrocoenia : *Isastrocoenia kachensis*	201.3 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Enallhelia venusta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Enallhelia : *Enallhelia venusta*	201.3 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Margarophyllia decora species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Margarophylliidae : Margarophyllia : *Margarophyllia decora*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Epistreptophyllum diatritum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Epistreptophyllum : *Epistreptophyllum diatritum*	170.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Latomeandra steini species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Latomeandra : *Latomeandra steini*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Dicellonema dicellonemata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontida : Bellerophontidae : Dicellonema : *Dicellonema dicellonemata*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Grypoceras brahmanicum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Grypoceratidae : Grypoceras : *Grypoceras brahmanicum*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Otoceras woodwardi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Otoceratidae : Otoceras : *Otoceras woodwardi*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Proptychites lawrencianus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Proptychitidae : Proptychites : *Proptychites lawrencianus*	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Ophiceras tibeticum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ophiceratidae : Ophiceras : *Ophiceras tibeticum*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Ophiceras himalayanum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ophiceratidae : Ophiceras : *Ophiceras himalayanum*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Ophiceras medium species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ophiceratidae : Ophiceras : *Ophiceras medium*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Ophiceras demissum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Ophiceratidae : Ophiceras : *Ophiceras demissum*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Prionolobus buchianus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Proptychitidae : Prionolobus : *Prionolobus buchianus*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Kraffticeras pseudoplanulatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Kraffticeras : *Kraffticeras pseudoplanulatum*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Acratia symmetrica species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Acratiidae : Acratia : *Acratia symmetrica*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Bairdia balatonica species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : Bairdia : *Bairdia balatonica*	251.3 - 242 Ma Triassic
Bairdia anisicaforma species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : Bairdia : *Bairdia anisicaforma*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Callicythere subovata species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bythocytheridae : Callicythere : *Callicythere subovata*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Bairdia jeancharlesi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : Bairdia : *Bairdia jeancharlesi*	251.3 - 242 Ma Triassic
Bairdia letangae species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : Bairdia : *Bairdia letangae*	251.3 - 242 Ma Triassic
Petasobairdia collini species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : Petasobairdia : *Petasobairdia collini*	251.3 - 242 Ma Triassic
Bairdiacypris combeae species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : Bairdiacypris : *Bairdiacypris combeae*	251.3 - 242 Ma Triassic
Liuzhinia larmae species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : Liuzhinia : *Liuzhinia larmae*	251.3 - 242 Ma Triassic
Hungarella tulongensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Healdiidae : Healdia : *Hungarella tulongensis*	251.3 - 242 Ma Triassic
Triassicindivisia tibetinella species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Triassicindivisia : *Triassicindivisia tibetinella*	251.3 - 242 Ma Triassic
Fredericksolasma nummulus species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Pseudodielasmatidae : Fredericksolasma : *Fredericksolasma nummulus*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Lophophyllidium jiezhangense species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Lophophyllidiidae : Lophophyllidium : *Lophophyllidium jiezhangense*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Lophophyllidium robustum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Lophophyllidiidae : Lophophyllidium : *Lophophyllidium robustum*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Plerophyllum tibeticum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Plerophyllidae : Plerophyllum : *Plerophyllum tibeticum*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Plerophyllum jiangbuense species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Plerophyllidae : Plerophyllum : *Plerophyllum jiangbuense*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Lytophiceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Ophiceratidae : *Lytophiceras*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Dyscritella lucida species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Dyscritellidae : Dyscritella : *Dyscritella lucida*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Retispira puchenpraensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontidae : Retispira : *Retispira puchenpraensis*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Coccoidea superfamily	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Coccoidea	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Knightites (Retispira) warthi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontida : Bellerophontidae : Retispira : *Knightites (Retispira) warthi*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Crittendenia decidens species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Claraiidae : Crittendenia : *Crittendenia decidens*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Etheripecten haydeni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Aviculopectinidae : Etheripecten : *Etheripecten haydeni*	254.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Eumorphotis bokharica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Heteropectinidae : Eumorphotis : *Eumorphotis bokharica*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Claraia bioni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pterinopectinidae : Claraia : *Claraia bioni*	254.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Palaeolima middlemissi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : Palaeolima : *Palaeolima middlemissi*	259.9 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Coelodonta thibetana species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Coelodonta : *Coelodonta thibetana*	4.2 - 3.2 Ma Pliocene
Koeveskallina koeveskalyensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Mentzeliidae : Koeveskallina : *Koeveskallina koeveskalyensis*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Bellerophon affinis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontidae : Bellerophon : *Bellerophon affinis*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Bairdia cahuzaci species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : Bairdia : *Bairdia cahuzaci*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Retispira kattaensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontida : Bellerophontidae : Retispira : *Retispira kattaensis*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Eurydesma subdepressa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Myalinidae : Eurydesma : *Eurydesma subdepressa*	298.9 - 295.5 Ma Paleozoic
Eurydesma austini species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Myalinidae : Eurydesma : *Eurydesma austini*	298.9 - 295.5 Ma Paleozoic
Eurydesma subtriangularis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Myalinidae : Eurydesma : *Eurydesma subtriangularis*	298.9 - 295.5 Ma Paleozoic
Ambikella fructiformis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Ingelarellidae : Ambikella : *Ambikella fructiformis*	298.9 - 295.5 Ma Paleozoic
Brachythyrinella duttai species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Trigonotretidae : Brachythyrinella : *Brachythyrinella duttai*	298.9 - 295.5 Ma Paleozoic
Tabulipora demissa species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Stenoporidae : Tabulipora : *Tabulipora demissa*	323.2 - 315.2 Ma Carboniferous
Zozariella stellata species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Zozariella : *Zozariella stellata*	237 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Streblotrypa major species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhabdomesidae : Streblotrypa : *Streblotrypa major*	323.2 - 315.2 Ma Carboniferous
Tebitopora orientalis species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Nikiforovellidae : Tebitopora : *Tebitopora orientalis*	242 - 208.5 Ma Triassic
Alternifenestella major species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Alternifenestella : *Alternifenestella major*	323.2 - 315.2 Ma Carboniferous
Watsonulus eugnathoides species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Parasemionotiformes : Parasemionotidae : Watsonulus : *Watsonulus eugnathoides*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Hayasakapora grossa species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Girtyporidae : Hayasakapora : *Hayasakapora grossa*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Himalisania sudani species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Lisaniidae : Himalisania : *Himalisania sudani*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Fuchouia oratolimba species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Dolichometopidae : Fuchouia : *Fuchouia oratolimba*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Proagnostus bulbus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Agnostida : Agnostidae : Proagnostus : *Proagnostus bulbus*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Aulosteges wangenheimi species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Aulostegidae : Aulosteges : *Aulosteges wangenheimi*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Popanoceras sobolewskyanum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Goniatitida : Popanoceratidae : Popanoceras : *Popanoceras sobolewskyanum*	272.3 - 268.8 Ma Permian
Baltagnostus rakuroensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Agnostida : Diplagnostidae : Baltagnostus : *Baltagnostus rakuroensis*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Diplagnostus planicauda species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Agnostida : Diplagnostidae : Diplagnostus : *Diplagnostus planicauda*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Clavagnostus calensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Agnostida : Clavagnostidae : Clavagnostus : *Clavagnostus calensis*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Clavagnostus trispinus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Agnostida : Clavagnostidae : Clavagnostus : *Clavagnostus trispinus*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Lejopyge acantha species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Agnostida : Ptychagnostidae : Lejopyge : *Lejopyge acantha*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Parablackwelderia sheridanorum species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Lichida : Damesellidae : Parablackwelderia : *Parablackwelderia sheridanorum*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Torifera jelli species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Alsataspididae : Torifera : *Torifera jelli*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Tomagnostella exsculpta species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Agnostida : Spinagnostidae : Tomagnostella : *Tomagnostella exsculpta*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Neoanomocarella asiatica species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Anomocarellidae : Neoanomocarella : *Neoanomocarella asiatica*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Valenagnostus imitans species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Agnostida : Valenagnostus : *Valenagnostus imitans*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Parablackwelderia yangi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Lichida : Damesellidae : Parablackwelderia : *Parablackwelderia yangi*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Utagnostus neglectus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Agnostida : Clavagnostidae : Utagnostus : *Utagnostus neglectus*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Hypagnostus brevifrons species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Agnostida : Spinagnostidae : Hypagnostus : *Hypagnostus brevifrons*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Fuchouia bulba species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Dolichometopidae : Fuchouia : *Fuchouia bulba*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Altiocculus striatus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Aulacopleurida : Alokistocaridae : Altiocculus : *Altiocculus striatus*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Koldinia odelli species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Plethopeltidae : Koldinia : *Koldinia odelli*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Sudanomocarina sinindica species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Proasaphiscidae : Sudanomocarina : *Sudanomocarina sinindica*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Iranoleesia butes species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Proasaphiscidae : Iranoleesia : *Iranoleesia butes*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Proasaphiscus simoni species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Proasaphiscidae : Proasaphiscus : *Proasaphiscus simoni*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Kunmingaspis stracheyi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Ptychopariidae : Kunmingaspis : *Kunmingaspis stracheyi*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Solenoparia talingensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Aulacopleurida : Solenopleuridae : Solenoparia : *Solenoparia talingensis*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Xingrenaspis shyamalae species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Ptychopariidae : Xingrenaspis : *Xingrenaspis shyamalae*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Oryctocephalites salteri species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Oryctocephalidae : Oryctocephalites : *Oryctocephalites salteri*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Ziboaspis hostilis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Ptychopariidae : Ziboaspis : *Ziboaspis hostilis*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Xingrenaspis hoboi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Ptychopariidae : Xingrenaspis : *Xingrenaspis hoboi*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Stenoscisma selongensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Stenoscismatidae : Stenoscisma : *Stenoscisma selongensis*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Martinia attenuatelloides species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Martiniidae : Martinia : *Martinia attenuatelloides*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Spiriferella sinica species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Spiriferellidae : Spiriferella : *Spiriferella sinica*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Monanocephalus maopoensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Ptychopariidae : Monanocephalus : *Monanocephalus maopoensis*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Opsidiscus haimantensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Eodiscida : Eodiscidae : Opsidiscus : *Opsidiscus haimantensis*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Hundwarella memor species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Proasaphiscidae : Hundwarella : *Hundwarella memor*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Paramecephalus defossus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Ptychopariidae : Paramecephalus : *Paramecephalus defossus*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Douposiella himalaica species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Ptychopariidae : Douposiella : *Douposiella himalaica*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Gunnia smithi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Ptychopariidae : Gunnia : *Gunnia smithi*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Hustedia xainzaensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Neoretziidae : Hustedia : *Hustedia xainzaensis*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Neospirifer (Neospirifer) subgenus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Trigonotretidae : Neospirifer : *Neospirifer (Neospirifer)*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Roadoceras xizangense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Goniatitida : Paragastrioceratidae : Roadoceras : *Roadoceras xizangense*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Parapronorites timorensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Pronoritidae : Parapronorites : *Parapronorites timorensis*	272.3 - 268.8 Ma Permian
Neopronorites permicus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Prolecanitida : Pronoritidae : Neopronorites : *Neopronorites permicus*	272.3 - 268.8 Ma Permian
Neogeoceras tenum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Medlicottiidae : Neogeoceras : *Neogeoceras tenum*	272.3 - 268.8 Ma Permian
Agathiceras divisum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Agathiceratidae : Agathiceras : *Agathiceras divisum*	272.3 - 268.8 Ma Permian
Neocrimites jiajiaensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Adrianitidae : Neocrimites : *Neocrimites jiajiaensis*	272.3 - 268.8 Ma Permian
Sosiocrimites jialaensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Goniatitida : Adrianitidae : Sosiocrimites : *Sosiocrimites jialaensis*	272.3 - 268.8 Ma Permian
Popanoceras xizangense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Popanoceratidae : Popanoceras : *Popanoceras xizangense*	272.3 - 268.8 Ma Permian
Neocrimites obesus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Adrianitidae : Neocrimites : *Neocrimites obesus*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Sosiocrimites nitidus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Goniatitida : Adrianitidae : Sosiocrimites : *Sosiocrimites nitidus*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Stacheoceras xiukangense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Vidrioceratidae : Stacheoceras : *Stacheoceras xiukangense*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Stacheoceras megamultidentatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Vidrioceratidae : Stacheoceras : *Stacheoceras megamultidentatum*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Stacheoceras yajiangense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Vidrioceratidae : Stacheoceras : *Stacheoceras yajiangense*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Stacheoceras oblatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Vidrioceratidae : Stacheoceras : *Stacheoceras oblatum*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Timorites sinensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Cyclolobidae : Timorites : *Timorites sinensis*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Xenodiscus xizangensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Xenodiscidae : Xenodiscus : *Xenodiscus xizangensis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Daubichites hunggermiaoensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Goniatitida : Paragastrioceratidae : Daubichites : *Daubichites hunggermiaoensis*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Bairdia crassa species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : Bairdia : *Bairdia crassa*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Ceratobairdia sinensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : Ceratobairdia : *Ceratobairdia sinensis*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Microcheilinella subreniformis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Pachydomellidae : Microcheilinella : *Microcheilinella subreniformis*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Kaotaia prachina species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Ptychopariidae : Kaotaia : *Kaotaia prachina*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Xingrenaspis parthiva species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Ptychopariidae : Xingrenaspis : *Xingrenaspis parthiva*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Bhargavia prakritika species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Ellipsocephalidae : Bhargavia : *Bhargavia prakritika*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Prozacanthoides lahiri species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Zacanthoididae : Prozacanthoides : *Prozacanthoides lahiri*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Haydenaspis parvatya species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Dinesidae : Haydenaspis : *Haydenaspis parvatya*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Mufushania nankingensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Ptychopariidae : Mufushania : *Mufushania nankingensis*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Probowmania bhatti species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Ptychopariidae : Probowmania : *Probowmania bhatti*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Aulosteges dalhousi species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Aulostegidae : Aulosteges : *Aulosteges dalhousi*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Kaotaia gedongensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Ptychopariidae : Kaotaia : *Kaotaia gedongensis*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Lissochonetes bipartita species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : Lissochonetes : *Lissochonetes bipartita*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Lissochonetes morahensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : Lissochonetes : *Lissochonetes morahensis*	259.9 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Costatumulus sahnii species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Monticuliferidae : Costatumulus : *Costatumulus sahnii*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Tomiopsis siangensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Ingelarellidae : Tomiopsis : *Tomiopsis siangensis*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Trigonotreta orientensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Trigonotretidae : Trigonotreta : *Trigonotreta orientensis*	298.9 - 290.1 Ma Paleozoic
Saurichthys apicalis species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Saurichthyidae : Saurichthys : *Saurichthys apicalis*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Metophiceras subdemissum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Xenodiscidae : Metophiceras : *Metophiceras subdemissum*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Vermiporella genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : *Vermiporella*	470 - 427.4 Ma Paleozoic
Colaniella parva species	Foraminifera : Colaniellidae : Colaniella : *Colaniella parva*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Paracolaniella leei species	Foraminifera : Colaniellidae : Paracolaniella : *Paracolaniella leei*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Lejopyge armata species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Agnostida : Ptychagnostidae : Lejopyge : *Lejopyge armata*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Pseudophalacroma ovale species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Agnostida : Ptychagnostidae : Yakutiana : *Pseudophalacroma ovale*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Stachella micra species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontida : Euphemitidae : Stachella : *Stachella micra*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Atomodesma elongatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Kolymiidae : Atomodesma : *Atomodesma elongatum*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Atomodesma multifurcatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Atomodesmatidae : Atomodesma : *Atomodesma multifurcatum*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Waagenoconcha wardlawi species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Echinoconchidae : Waagenoconcha : *Waagenoconcha wardlawi*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Fostericoncha gigantea species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Echinoconchidae : Fostericoncha : *Fostericoncha gigantea*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Coolkilella khangsarensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Linoproductidae : Coolkilella : *Coolkilella khangsarensis*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Echinalosia perforata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Strophalosiidae : Echinalosia : *Echinalosia perforata*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Arctitreta intercalata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Schuchertellidae : Arctitreta : *Arctitreta intercalata*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Pondospirifer crassiconcha species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Trigonotretidae : Pondospirifer : *Pondospirifer crassiconcha*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Ambikella undulosina species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Ingelarellidae : Ambikella : *Ambikella undulosina*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Maorielasma campbelli species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Gillediidae : Maorielasma : *Maorielasma campbelli*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Allorhynchus naliensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Allorhynchidae : Allorhynchus : *Allorhynchus naliensis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Fusispirifer plicatus species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Trigonotretidae : Fusispirifer : *Fusispirifer plicatus*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Syringothyris lydekkeri species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Syringothyrididae : Syringothyris : *Syringothyris lydekkeri*	323.2 - 315.2 Ma Carboniferous
Hoskingia latouchei species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Beecheriidae : Hoskingia : *Hoskingia latouchei*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Linoproductus pollex species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Linoproductidae : Linoproductus : *Linoproductus pollex*	353.8 - 345.3 Ma Carboniferous
Fusella mucronata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Strophopleuridae : Fusella : *Fusella mucronata*	353.8 - 345.3 Ma Carboniferous
Eomartiniopsis helenae species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Martiniidae : Eomartiniopsis : *Eomartiniopsis helenae*	353.8 - 345.3 Ma Carboniferous
Syringothyris curzoni species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Syringothyrididae : Syringothyris : *Syringothyris curzoni*	353.8 - 345.3 Ma Carboniferous
Sulcirugaria transversa species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : Sulcirugaria : *Sulcirugaria transversa*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Sulcirugaria subquadrata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : Sulcirugaria : *Sulcirugaria subquadrata*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Strophalosia gerardi species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Strophalosiidae : Strophalosia : *Strophalosia gerardi*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Bandoproductus inflata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Monticuliferidae : Bandoproductus : *Bandoproductus inflata*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina pijaensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Cleiothyridina : *Cleiothyridina pijaensis*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina echidniformis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Cleiothyridina : *Cleiothyridina echidniformis*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Squamularia umbonalis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Elythidae : Squamularia : *Squamularia umbonalis*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Callispirina manangensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Paraspiriferinidae : Callispirina : *Callispirina manangensis*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Hoskingia prolonga species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Beecheriidae : Hoskingia : *Hoskingia prolonga*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Sandrella platina species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : Sandrella : *Sandrella platina*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Mayangella mayangensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Mayangella : *Mayangella mayangensis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Hemiplethorhynchus kashmirensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Trigonirhynchiidae : Hemiplethorhynchus : *Hemiplethorhynchus kashmirensis*	323.2 - 315.2 Ma Carboniferous
Kashmirites subarmatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Kashmiritidae : Kashmirites : *Kashmirites subarmatus*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Waagenites barusiensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : Waagenites : *Waagenites barusiensis*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Costiferina arata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : Costiferina : *Costiferina arata*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Athyris xetra species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Athyris : *Athyris xetra*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Streptorhynchus tibetanus species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Schuchertellidae : Streptorhynchus : *Streptorhynchus tibetanus*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Spiriferella unicostata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Spiriferellidae : Spiriferella : *Spiriferella unicostata*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Spiriferella jilongensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Spiriferellidae : Spiriferella : *Spiriferella jilongensis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Waagenites sureshanensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : Waagenites : *Waagenites sureshanensis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Notolosia minuta species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Strophalosiidae : Notolosia : *Notolosia minuta*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Aulosteges transversa species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Aulostegidae : Aulosteges : *Aulosteges transversa*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Permundaria magna species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Monticuliferidae : Permundaria : *Permundaria magna*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Bositra buchi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Posidoniidae : Bositra : *Bositra buchi*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Merostomichnites genus	*Merostomichnites*	520 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Neonereites genus	*Neonereites*	520 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Acrodus lateralis species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Hybodontiformes : Acrodontidae : Acrodus : *Acrodus lateralis*	247.2 - 237 Ma Triassic
Hybodus plicatilis species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Hybodontiformes : Hybodontidae : Hybodus : *Hybodus plicatilis*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Unionites griesbachi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Trigonodidae : Unionites : *Unionites griesbachi*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Billingsella tonkiniana species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Billingsellida : Billingsellidae : Billingsella : *Billingsella tonkiniana*	497 - 485.4 Ma Cambrian
Coelacanthimorpha class	Animalia : Chordata : Coelacanthimorpha	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Martinia elongata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Martiniidae : Martinia : *Martinia elongata*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Hsuum altile species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Hsuidae : Hsuum : *Hsuum altile*	174.1 - 170.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Haydenella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Monticuliferidae : *Haydenella*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma irregularis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Stenoscismatidae : Stenoscisma : *Stenoscisma irregularis*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Paraspiriferina genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Paraspiriferinidae : *Paraspiriferina*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Edmondia yachihoensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Adapedonta : Edmondiidae : Edmondia : *Edmondia yachihoensis*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Spiriferella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Spiriferellidae : *Spiriferella*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Parablackwelderia jimaensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Lichida : Damesellidae : Parablackwelderia : *Parablackwelderia jimaensis*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Bantamia tingriensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Oculinidae : Bantamia : *Bantamia tingriensis*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Astrocoenia simplex species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Astrocoeniidae : Astrocoenia : *Astrocoenia simplex*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Gondwanoblatta reticulata species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea : Archimylacridae : Gondwanoblatta : *Gondwanoblatta reticulata*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Tupaiinae subfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Scandentia : Tupaiidae : Tupaiinae	23.03 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Palaeotupaia sivalicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Scandentia : Tupaiidae : Tupaia : *Palaeotupaia sivalicus*	23.03 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Galfettites omani species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Paranoritidae : Galfettites : *Galfettites omani*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Chitra indica species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Chitra : *Chitra indica*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Episageceras dalailamae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Prolecanitida : Medlicottiidae : Episageceras : *Episageceras dalailamae*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Warthia hisakatsui species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euphemitidae : Warthia : *Warthia hisakatsui*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Kashmiroblatta genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea : Archimylacridae : *Kashmiroblatta*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Reichelina changhsingensis species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Reichelinidae : Reichelina : *Reichelina changhsingensis*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Abadehella coniformis species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Tetrataxidae : Abadehella : *Abadehella coniformis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Dagmarita chanakchiensis species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globivalvulinidae : Dagmarita : *Dagmarita chanakchiensis*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Blackwelderioides monkei species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Lichida : Damesellidae : Blackwelderioides : *Blackwelderioides monkei*	501 - 485.4 Ma Cambrian
Perispongidium genus	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Actinommidae : *Perispongidium*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Peronopsis amplaxis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Agnostida : Peronopsidae : Peronopsis : *Peronopsis amplaxis*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Rossopora intermedia species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Sinoporidae : Rossopora : *Rossopora intermedia*	268.8 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Rossopora maxima species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Sinoporidae : Rossopora : *Rossopora maxima*	268.8 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Trachypsammia dendroides species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Palaeacidae : Trachypsammia : *Trachypsammia dendroides*	268.8 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Trachypsammia xizangensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Palaeacidae : Trachypsammia : *Trachypsammia xizangensis*	268.8 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Schizophorites xizangensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositidae : Schizophorites : *Schizophorites xizangensis*	268.8 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Paracaninia lhazeensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Plerophyllidae : Paracaninia : *Paracaninia lhazeensis*	268.8 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Paracaninia xiukangensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Plerophyllidae : Paracaninia : *Paracaninia xiukangensis*	268.8 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Aulohelia irregularis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Auloheliidae : Aulohelia : *Aulohelia irregularis*	268.8 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Tachylasma lhazeensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pentaphyllidae : Tachylasma : *Tachylasma lhazeensis*	268.8 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Tachylasma tenuiseptatus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pentaphyllidae : Tachylasma : *Tachylasma tenuiseptatus*	268.8 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Tachylasma xiukangensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pentaphyllidae : Tachylasma : *Tachylasma xiukangensis*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Soshkineophyllum xizangensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Polycoeliidae : Sochkineophyllum : *Soshkineophyllum xizangensis*	268.8 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Calophyllum crassimurale species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Polycoeliidae : Calophyllum : *Calophyllum crassimurale*	268.8 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Calophyllum lhazeensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Polycoeliidae : Calophyllum : *Calophyllum lhazeensis*	268.8 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Timorphyllum patokense species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Timorphyllidae : Timorphyllum : *Timorphyllum patokense*	268.8 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Neotimorphyllum xizangense species	Neotimorphyllum : *Neotimorphyllum xizangense*	268.8 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Stereostylus xizangensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Lophophyllidae : Stereostylus : *Stereostylus xizangensis*	268.8 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Neostereostylus xizangensis species	Neostereostylus : *Neostereostylus xizangensis*	268.8 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Timorphyllum wanneri species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Timorphyllidae : Timorphyllum : *Timorphyllum wanneri*	268.8 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Verbeekiella xizangensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Verbeekiellidae : Verbeekiella : *Verbeekiella xizangensis*	268.8 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Verbeekiella crassiseptata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Verbeekiellidae : Verbeekiella : *Verbeekiella crassiseptata*	268.8 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Tachylasma qianggongense species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pentaphyllidae : Tachylasma : *Tachylasma qianggongense*	268.8 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Lytvolasma lhazeense species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Antiphyllidae : Lytvolasma : *Lytvolasma lhazeense*	268.8 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Quadrospira hardmani species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Trigonotretidae : Neospirifer : *Quadrospira hardmani*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Glendonia duodecimcostata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Ingelarellidae : Glendonia : *Glendonia duodecimcostata*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Homoeorhynchia bolinensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Homoeorhynchia : *Homoeorhynchia bolinensis*	174.1 - 170.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Kutchithyris pentagonalis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Postepithyrididae : Kutchithyris : *Kutchithyris pentagonalis*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Kutchithyris zamdaensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Postepithyrididae : Kutchithyris : *Kutchithyris zamdaensis*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Wattonithyris zamdaensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Loboidothyrididae : Wattonithyris : *Wattonithyris zamdaensis*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Wattonithyris subsphaericus species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Loboidothyrididae : Wattonithyris : *Wattonithyris subsphaericus*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Praechlamys valoniensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Praechlamys : *Praechlamys valoniensis*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Daonella lommeli species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Halobiidae : Daonella : *Daonella lommeli*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Martinia contracta species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Martiniidae : Martinia : *Martinia contracta*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Eurydesma cordatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Chaenocardiidae : Eurydesma : *Eurydesma cordatum*	298.9 - 252.17 Ma Paleozoic
Sloveniaxon genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Antiphyllidae : *Sloveniaxon*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Adygella himalayana species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Dielasmatidae : Adygella : *Adygella himalayana*	247.2 - 237 Ma Triassic
Dorsoplicathyris dorsoplicata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Lissajousithyrididae : Dorsoplicathyris : *Dorsoplicathyris dorsoplicata*	164.7 - 161.2 Ma Jurassic
Simoceratidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Simoceratidae	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Sphenophyllum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Sphenophyllaceae : *Sphenophyllum*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Indopecten serraticosta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Indopecten : *Indopecten serraticosta*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Palaeocardita trapezoidalis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Palaeocarditidae : Palaeocardita : *Palaeocardita trapezoidalis*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Pinacoceras metternichi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Pinacoceratidae : Pinacoceras : *Pinacoceras metternichi*	215.56 - 212 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Aphaneramma kokeni species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Trematosauridae : Aphaneramma : *Aphaneramma kokeni*	252.17 - 251.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Hoplotropites circumspinatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Tropitidae : Hoplotropites : *Hoplotropites circumspinatus*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Hoplotropites auctus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Tropitidae : Hoplotropites : *Hoplotropites auctus*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Guembelites clavatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Juvavitidae : Guembelites : *Guembelites clavatus*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Guembelites jandianus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Juvavitidae : Guembelites : *Guembelites jandianus*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Malayites dawsoni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Juvavitidae : Malayites : *Malayites dawsoni*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Choristoceras nobile species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Choristoceratidae : Choristoceras : *Choristoceras nobile*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Channa genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Anabantiformes : Channidae : *Channa*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Ryderia guangdongensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Ryderia : *Ryderia guangdongensis*	208.5 - 196.5 Ma Mesozoic
Pinna octavia species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pinnidae : Pinna : *Pinna octavia*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Gervillia (Cultriopsis) angusta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Bakevelliidae : Gervillia : *Gervillia (Cultriopsis) angusta*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Pinna meriani species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pinnidae : Pinna : *Pinna meriani*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Krumbeckiella timorensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pergamidiidae : Krumbeckiella : *Krumbeckiella timorensis*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Persia hallami species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Prospondylidae : Persia : *Persia hallami*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Newaagia lanonglaensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Terquemiidae : Newaagia : *Newaagia lanonglaensis*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Terquemia difformis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pterioida : Prospondylidea : Terquemia : *Terquemia difformis*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Liostrea tibetica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Liostrea : *Liostrea tibetica*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Ctenostreon newelli species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : Ctenostreon : *Ctenostreon newelli*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Plagiostoma giganteum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Plagiostoma : *Plagiostoma giganteum*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Choristoceras marshi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Choristoceratidae : Choristoceras : *Choristoceras marshi*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Choristoceras nyalamense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Choristoceratidae : Choristoceras : *Choristoceras nyalamense*	201.3 - 199.3 Ma Early Jurassic
Eopsiloceras germigense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ussuritidae : Eopsiloceras : *Eopsiloceras germigense*	208.5 - 196.5 Ma Mesozoic
Phylloceras psilomorphum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Phylloceratida : Phylloceratidae : Phylloceras : *Phylloceras psilomorphum*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Neophyllites biptychus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Psiloceratidae : Neophyllites : *Neophyllites biptychus*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Psiloceras tibeticum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Psiloceratidae : Psiloceras : *Psiloceras tibeticum*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Psiloceras calliphyllum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Psiloceratidae : Psiloceras : *Psiloceras calliphyllum*	201.3 - 199.3 Ma Early Jurassic
Euphyllites struckmanni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Psiloceratidae : Euphyllites : *Euphyllites struckmanni*	201.3 - 199.3 Ma Early Jurassic
Kammerkarites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Schlotheimiidae : *Kammerkarites*	201.3 - 199.3 Ma Early Jurassic
Kammerkarites frigga species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Schlotheimiidae : Kammerkarites : *Kammerkarites frigga*	201.3 - 199.3 Ma Early Jurassic
Monotis (Monotis) haueri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Monotidae : Monotis : *Monotis (Monotis) haueri*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Hochuliites retrocostatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Inyoitidae : Hochuliites : *Hochuliites retrocostatus*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Koiloceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Gyronitidae : *Koiloceras*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Prionites tuberculatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Prionitidae : Prionites : *Prionites tuberculatus*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Mianwaliites multiradiatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Palaeophyllitidae : Mianwaliites : *Mianwaliites multiradiatus*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Steckites brevus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Melagathiceratidae : Steckites : *Steckites brevus*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Escarguelites spitiensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Arctoceratidae : Escarguelites : *Escarguelites spitiensis*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Nuetzelia himalayica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Arctoceratidae : Nuetzelia : *Nuetzelia himalayica*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Hermannites rursiradiatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Flemingitidae : Hermannites : *Hermannites rursiradiatus*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Eobromidella (Vendona) subgenus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Beyrichiocopa : Euprimitidae : Eobromidella : *Eobromidella (Vendona)*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Kashmirites nivalis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Kashmiritidae : Kashmirites : *Kashmirites nivalis*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Anasibirites kingianus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Prionitidae : Anasibirites : *Anasibirites kingianus*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Cytherellina magyarorszagensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Healdiidae : Cytherellina : *Cytherellina magyarorszagensis*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Truempyceras compressum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Arctoceratidae : Truempyceras : *Truempyceras compressum*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Subvishnuites posterus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Inyoitidae : Subvishnuites : *Subvishnuites posterus*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Spirellus genus	*Spirellus*	541 - 520 Ma Cambrian
Pinpilla uformis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Pinpilla : *Pinpilla uformis*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Vertebraria genus	Plantae : Peltaspermophyta : Arberiopsida : Arberiales : *Vertebraria*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Frankites regoledanus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Trachyceratidae : Frankites : *Frankites regoledanus*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Badiotites eryx species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Badiotitidae : Badiotites : *Badiotites eryx*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Lemencia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ataxioceratidae : *Lemencia*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Palicites mojsisovicsi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Tibetitidae : Palicites : *Palicites mojsisovicsi*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Anasirenites ekkehardi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Trachyceratidae : Anasirenites : *Anasirenites ekkehardi*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Anasirenites briseis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Trachyceratidae : Anasirenites : *Anasirenites briseis*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Parahauerites sirenitoides species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Klamathitidae : Parahauerites : *Parahauerites sirenitoides*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Distichites harpalos species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Distichitidae : Distichites : *Distichites harpalos*	215.56 - 212 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Trachypleuraspidites griffithi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Distichitidae : Trachypleuraspidites : *Trachypleuraspidites griffithi*	215.56 - 212 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Pleurodistichites trailli species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Distichitidae : Pleurodistichites : *Pleurodistichites trailli*	215.56 - 212 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Lipuites totiae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Tibetitidae : Lipuites : *Lipuites totiae*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Lipuites marianii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Tibetitidae : Lipuites : *Lipuites marianii*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Thiniites thiniensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Tibetitidae : Thiniites : *Thiniites thiniensis*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Thiniites acutus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Tibetitidae : Thiniites : *Thiniites acutus*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Gandakites kelviniformis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Tibetitidae : Gandakites : *Gandakites kelviniformis*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Nodotibetites nodosus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Tibetitidae : Nodotibetites : *Nodotibetites nodosus*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Metacarnites hendersoni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Tibetitidae : Metacarnites : *Metacarnites hendersoni*	221.5 - 212 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Ammotibetites wheeleri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Tibetitidae : Ammotibetites : *Ammotibetites wheeleri*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Ammotibetites parawheeleri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Tibetitidae : Ammotibetites : *Ammotibetites parawheeleri*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Ammotibetites timorensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Tibetitidae : Ammotibetites : *Ammotibetites timorensis*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Ammotibetites elisae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Tibetitidae : Ammotibetites : *Ammotibetites elisae*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Paratibetites adolphi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Tibetitidae : Paratibetites : *Paratibetites adolphi*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Paratibetites geikiei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Tibetitidae : Paratibetites : *Paratibetites geikiei*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Paratibetites bertrandi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Tibetitidae : Paratibetites : *Paratibetites bertrandi*	215.56 - 212 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Margaritropites margaritiformis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Tropitidae : Margaritropites : *Margaritropites margaritiformis*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Hoplotropites ladislai species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Tropitidae : Hoplotropites : *Hoplotropites ladislai*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Discotropites plinii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Tropitidae : Discotropites : *Discotropites plinii*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Platotropites rotulus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Tropitidae : Platotropites : *Platotropites rotulus*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Jovites dacus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Tropitidae : Jovites : *Jovites dacus*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Eusagenites tschermaki species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Haloritidae : Eusagenites : *Eusagenites tschermaki*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Projuvavites haasi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Juvavitidae : Projuvavites : *Projuvavites haasi*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Projuvavites jaworskii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Juvavitidae : Projuvavites : *Projuvavites jaworskii*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Projuvavites (Goniojuvavites) tuvalicus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Juvavitidae : Goniojuvavites : *Projuvavites (Goniojuvavites) tuvalicus*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Projuvavites (Goniojuvavites) haloritiformis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Juvavitidae : Goniojuvavites : *Projuvavites (Goniojuvavites) haloritiformis*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Projuvavites (Goniojuvavites) sigismundi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Juvavitidae : Goniojuvavites : *Projuvavites (Goniojuvavites) sigismundi*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Tropijuvavites bulloides species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Haloritidae : Tropijuvavites : *Tropijuvavites bulloides*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Gonionotites noricus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Juvavitidae : Gonionotites : *Gonionotites noricus*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Gonionotites haugi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Juvavitidae : Gonionotites : *Gonionotites haugi*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Gonionotites gemmellaroi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Juvavitidae : Gonionotites : *Gonionotites gemmellaroi*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Gonionotites belli species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Juvavitidae : Gonionotites : *Gonionotites belli*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Dimorphites selectus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Juvavitidae : Dimorphites : *Dimorphites selectus*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Griesbachites gerthi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Juvavitidae : Griesbachites : *Griesbachites gerthi*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Griesbachites himalayanus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Juvavitidae : Griesbachites : *Griesbachites himalayanus*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Griesbachites hanni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Juvavitidae : Griesbachites : *Griesbachites hanni*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Guembelites philostrati species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Juvavitidae : Guembelites : *Guembelites philostrati*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Malayites tingriensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Juvavitidae : Malayites : *Malayites tingriensis*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Malayites grobbeni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Juvavitidae : Malayites : *Malayites grobbeni*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Malayites sundaicus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Juvavitidae : Malayites : *Malayites sundaicus*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Miltites rastli species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Haloritidae : Miltites : *Miltites rastli*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Miltites fuchsi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Haloritidae : Miltites : *Miltites fuchsi*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Juvavites thakkholensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Juvavitidae : Juvavites : *Juvavites thakkholensis*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Juvavites multicostatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Juvavitidae : Juvavites : *Juvavites multicostatus*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Juvavites xizangensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Juvavitidae : Juvavites : *Juvavites xizangensis*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Juvavites contractus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Juvavitidae : Juvavites : *Juvavites contractus*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Indojuvavites angulatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Juvavitidae : Indojuvavites : *Indojuvavites angulatus*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Epijuvavites levis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Juvavitidae : Epijuvavites : *Epijuvavites levis*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Daonella (Arzelella) indica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Halobiidae : Daonella : *Daonella (Arzelella) indica*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Actinopterygii unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Actinopterygii	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Ambites discus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Gyronitidae : Ambites : *Ambites discus*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Proptychites khoorensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Proptychitidae : Proptychites : *Proptychites khoorensis*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Parakymatites discoides species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Prionitidae : Parakymatites : *Parakymatites discoides*	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Kingites lens species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Gyronitidae : Kingites : *Kingites lens*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Pinocladia triangulata species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Pinocladia : *Pinocladia triangulata*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Pristichampsinae subfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Pristichampsinae	59.2 - 48.6 Ma Paleogene
Deltoidonautilus deluci species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Hercoglossidae : Deltoidonautilus : *Deltoidonautilus deluci*	55.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Taipaikia glabra species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Tsinaniidae : Taipaikia : *Taipaikia glabra*	497 - 485.4 Ma Cambrian
Crocodylus greenwoodi species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : Crocodylus : *Crocodylus greenwoodi*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Acanthopecten xizangensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Aviculopectinidae : Acanthopecten : *Acanthopecten xizangensis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Helicampodus qomolangma species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Eugeneodontiformes : Edestidae : Helicampodus : *Helicampodus qomolangma*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Geoemydidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Geoemydidae	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Eleganuculana nyeruensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Eleganuculana : *Eleganuculana nyeruensis*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Volsellina yunnanensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Volsellina : *Volsellina yunnanensis*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Aviculopecten guangxiensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Myalinidae : Aviculopecten : *Aviculopecten guangxiensis*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Pseudomonotis tibeticus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pseudomonotidae : Pseudomonotis : *Pseudomonotis tibeticus*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Paracyclas dubia species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Cycloconchidae : Paracyclas : *Paracyclas dubia*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Astartella qubuensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : Astartella : *Astartella qubuensis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Productus flemingii species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : Productus : *Productus flemingii*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Panthera blytheae species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Panthera : *Panthera blytheae*	11.608 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Torohealdia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Healdiidae : *Torohealdia*	251.3 - 242 Ma Triassic
Prioniodina latidentata species	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Conodontophorida : Prioniodina : *Prioniodina latidentata*	247.2 - 237 Ma Triassic
Gondolella nitiensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Ozarkodinida : Gondolella : *Gondolella nitiensis*	247.2 - 237 Ma Triassic
Gondolella jangpangii species	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Ozarkodinida : Gondolella : *Gondolella jangpangii*	247.2 - 237 Ma Triassic
Hoyenella sinensis species	Foraminferea : Miliolida : Hoyenella : *Hoyenella sinensis*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Kashmiroblatta marahomensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea : Archimylacridae : Kashmiroblatta : *Kashmiroblatta marahomensis*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Olcostephanus (Olcostephanus) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Olcostephanidae : Olcostephanus : *Olcostephanus (Olcostephanus)*	140.2 - 136.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eridotrypa suecica species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Aisenvergiidae : Eridotrypa : *Eridotrypa suecica*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Blanfordiceras applanatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Neocomitidae : Blanfordiceras : *Blanfordiceras applanatum*	150.8 - 139.8 Ma Mesozoic
Blanfordiceras muktinathense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Neocomitidae : Blanfordiceras : *Blanfordiceras muktinathense*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Blanfordiceras subquadratum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Neocomitidae : Blanfordiceras : *Blanfordiceras subquadratum*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Blanfordiceras acuticosta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Neocomitidae : Blanfordiceras : *Blanfordiceras acuticosta*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Blanfordiceras tenuicostatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Neocomitidae : Blanfordiceras : *Blanfordiceras tenuicostatum*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Blanfordiceras rotundidoma species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Neocomitidae : Blanfordiceras : *Blanfordiceras rotundidoma*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Blanfordiceras cricki species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Neocomitidae : Blanfordiceras : *Blanfordiceras cricki*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Blanfordiceras latidomus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Neocomitidae : Blanfordiceras : *Blanfordiceras latidomus*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Blanfordiceras boehmi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Neocomitidae : Blanfordiceras : *Blanfordiceras boehmi*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Epimayaites waageni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Sphaeroceratidae : Epimayaites : *Epimayaites waageni*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Katroliceras waageni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ataxioceratidae : Katroliceras : *Katroliceras waageni*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Aulacosphinctoides subtorquatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Perisphinctidae : Aulacosphinctoides : *Aulacosphinctoides subtorquatus*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Aulacosphinctoides radialecostatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Perisphinctidae : Aulacosphinctoides : *Aulacosphinctoides radialecostatus*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Aulacosphinctoides tibetanus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Perisphinctidae : Aulacosphinctoides : *Aulacosphinctoides tibetanus*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Aulacosphinctoides perrinsmithi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Perisphinctidae : Aulacosphinctoides : *Aulacosphinctoides perrinsmithi*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Subplanites nepalensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Perisphinctidae : Subplanites : *Subplanites nepalensis*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Virgatosphinctes kagbeniensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Perisphinctidae : Virgatosphinctes : *Virgatosphinctes kagbeniensis*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Berriasella callisto species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Neocomitidae : Berriasella : *Berriasella callisto*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Substeueroceras uhligi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Neocomitidae : Substeueroceras : *Substeueroceras uhligi*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Corongoceras lotenoense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Himalayitidae : Corongoceras : *Corongoceras lotenoense*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Himalayites seideli species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Himalayitidae : Himalayites : *Himalayites seideli*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Torquatisphinctes torquatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Perisphinctidae : Torquatisphinctes : *Torquatisphinctes torquatus*	157.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Virgatosphinctes denseplicatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Perisphinctidae : Virgatosphinctes : *Virgatosphinctes denseplicatus*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Berriasella oppeli species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Neocomitidae : Berriasella : *Berriasella oppeli*	145 - 139.8 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dolikephalites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Macrocephalitidae : *Dolikephalites*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Cladiscites crassestriatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Cladiscitidae : Cladiscites : *Cladiscites crassestriatus*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Paracladiscites indicus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Cladiscitidae : Paracladiscites : *Paracladiscites indicus*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Actinastrea regularis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Actinastrea : *Actinastrea regularis*	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Maccoyella reflecta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Oxytomidae : Maccoyella : *Maccoyella reflecta*	125 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Syncyclonema gibsonia species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Entoliidae : Pectinella : *Syncyclonema gibsonia*	125 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Propeamussium (Propeamussium) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Propeamussiidae : Propeamussium : *Propeamussium (Propeamussium)*	125 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dorsoplicathyris mangoldi species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Lissajousithyrididae : Dorsoplicathyris : *Dorsoplicathyris mangoldi*	164.7 - 161.2 Ma Jurassic
Climacograptus scalaris species	Animalia : Hemichordata : Pterobranchia : Diplograptidae : Climacograptus : *Climacograptus scalaris*	443.4 - 433.4 Ma Silurian
Normalograptus normalis species	Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : Bireclinata : Normalograptidae : Normalograptus : *Normalograptus normalis*	443.4 - 433.4 Ma Silurian
Helopora fragilis species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Arthrostylidae : Helopora : *Helopora fragilis*	443.4 - 433.4 Ma Silurian
Lichenalia concentrica species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Rhinoporidae : Lichenalia : *Lichenalia concentrica*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Aromasithyris damodarkundensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Lobothyrididae : Aromasithyris : *Aromasithyris damodarkundensis*	167.7 - 164.7 Ma Middle Jurassic
Dorsoplicathyris nepalensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Lissajousithyrididae : Dorsoplicathyris : *Dorsoplicathyris nepalensis*	167.7 - 164.7 Ma Middle Jurassic
Ivanoviella gaetanii species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Ivanoviella : *Ivanoviella gaetanii*	167.7 - 161.2 Ma Jurassic
Septaliphoria zacharlensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Septaliphoria : *Septaliphoria zacharlensis*	164.7 - 161.2 Ma Jurassic
Hypocladiscites subaratus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Cladiscitidae : Hypocladiscites : *Hypocladiscites subaratus*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Orbitolina discoideaconoidea species	Foraminifera : Orbitolinidae : Orbitolina : *Orbitolina discoideaconoidea*	129.4 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Kukersella borealis species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cyclostomatida : Crownoporidae : Kukersella : *Kukersella borealis*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Calloporella harrisi species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomata : Halloporidae : Calloporella : *Calloporella harrisi*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Halysites catenularia species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositidae : Halysites : *Halysites catenularia*	433.4 - 427.4 Ma Silurian
Saykanomys bohlini species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Saykanomys : *Saykanomys bohlini*	48.6 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Buchia concentrica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Buchiidae : Buchia : *Buchia concentrica*	166.1 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Pelecanus sivalensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Pelecaniformes : Pelecanidae : Pelecanus : *Pelecanus sivalensis*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Protovis himalayensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Protovis : *Protovis himalayensis*	11.608 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Zindapiria genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Chapattimyidae : *Zindapiria*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Nalameryx savagei species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Lophiomerycidae : Nalameryx : *Nalameryx savagei*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Lophiomeryx kargilensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Lophiomerycidae : Lophiomeryx : *Lophiomeryx kargilensis*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Xizangospira multistriata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Zygopleuridae : Xizangospira : *Xizangospira multistriata*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Subathumys solanorius species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Chapattimyidae : Subathumys : *Subathumys solanorius*	55.8 - 48.6 Ma Eocene
Subathumys globulus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Chapattimyidae : Subathumys : *Subathumys globulus*	55.8 - 48.6 Ma Eocene
Wakkamys hartenbergeri species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Chapattimyidae : Wakkamys : *Wakkamys hartenbergeri*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Bernaya (Bernaya) baluchistanensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Bernaya : *Bernaya (Bernaya) baluchistanensis*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Juxia sharamurenensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Paraceratheriidae : Juxia : *Juxia sharamurenensis*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Lysipterygium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Lysipterygiidae : *Lysipterygium*	298.9 - 290.1 Ma Paleozoic
Lysipterygium risinense species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Lysipterygiidae : Lysipterygium : *Lysipterygium risinense*	298.9 - 290.1 Ma Paleozoic
Chelydosaurus marahomensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Actinodontidae : Chelydosaurus : *Chelydosaurus marahomensis*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Kashmirosaurus ornatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Archegosauridae : Kashmirosaurus : *Kashmirosaurus ornatus*	298.9 - 268 Ma Paleozoic
Gervillia mytiloides species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Bakevelliidae : Gervillia : *Gervillia mytiloides*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Epimayaites lemoini species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Sphaeroceratidae : Epimayaites : *Epimayaites lemoini*	163.5 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Dhosaites primus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Sphaeroceratidae : Dhosaites : *Dhosaites primus*	163.5 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Olcostephanus (Olcostephanus) sakalavensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Olcostephanidae : Olcostephanus : *Olcostephanus (Olcostephanus) sakalavensis*	140.2 - 136.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Olcostephanus (Olcostephanus) salinarius species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Olcostephanidae : Olcostephanus : *Olcostephanus (Olcostephanus) salinarius*	140.2 - 136.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Olcostephanus (Olcostephanus) fascigerus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Olcostephanidae : Olcostephanus : *Olcostephanus (Olcostephanus) fascigerus*	140.2 - 136.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Paraceratheriidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Paraceratheriidae	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Ampullella nuttalli species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Ampullina : *Ampullella nuttalli*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Gosavia multidentata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Gosavia : *Gosavia multidentata*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Involuta daviesi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Involuta : *Involuta daviesi*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Rotalia trochidiformis species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Rotaliidae : Rotalia : *Rotalia trochidiformis*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Monograptus priodon species	Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : Bireclinata : Monograptidae : Monograptus : *Monograptus priodon*	443.4 - 433.4 Ma Silurian
Haploceras (Haploceras) carachtheis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Haploceratidae : Haploceras : *Haploceras (Haploceras) carachtheis*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Pycnodus toliapicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Pycnodontiformes : Pycnodontidae : Pycnodus : *Pycnodus toliapicus*	56 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Nanambonites paucus species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Plectambonitidae : Nanambonites : *Nanambonites paucus*	467.3 - 458.4 Ma Middle Ordovician
Aporthophyla perelegans species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Taffiidae : Aporthophyla : *Aporthophyla perelegans*	467.3 - 458.4 Ma Middle Ordovician
Aporthophylina intermedia species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Taffiidae : Aporthophylina : *Aporthophylina intermedia*	467.3 - 458.4 Ma Middle Ordovician
Xizangostrophia sinensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Pentamerida : Camerellidae : Xizangostrophia : *Xizangostrophia sinensis*	467.3 - 458.4 Ma Middle Ordovician
Paralenorthis costata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Orthidae : Paralenorthis : *Paralenorthis costata*	467.3 - 458.4 Ma Middle Ordovician
Celtites epolensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Celtitidae : Celtites : *Celtites epolensis*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Psilolobites argolicus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Lobitidae : Psilolobites : *Psilolobites argolicus*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Chancelloridae family	Chancelloridae	530 - 520 Ma Cambrian
Daonella (Pichlerella) pichleri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Halobiidae : Daonella : *Daonella (Pichlerella) pichleri*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Spiticeras (Spiticeras) spitiensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Olcostephanidae : Spiticeras : *Spiticeras (Spiticeras) spitiensis*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Haplophylloceras strigile species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Phylloceratitida : Haplophylloceras : *Haplophylloceras strigile*	145 - 139.8 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lissemys punctata species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Lissemys : *Lissemys punctata*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Oktavites spiralis species	Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : Bireclinata : Monograptidae : Oktavites : *Oktavites spiralis*	443.4 - 433.4 Ma Silurian
Diandongia pista species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Botsfordiidae : Diandongia : *Diandongia pista*	520 - 516 Ma Cambrian
Lepismatina lilangensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Lepismatinidae : Lepismatina : *Lepismatina lilangensis*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Camelus sivalensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Camelidae : Camelus : *Camelus sivalensis*	3.6 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Oktavites genus	Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : Bireclinata : Monograptidae : *Oktavites*	443.4 - 433.4 Ma Silurian
Virgatosphinctes communis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Perisphinctidae : Virgatosphinctes : *Virgatosphinctes communis*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Paracalamites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : *Paracalamites*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Saurichthys nepalensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Saurichthyiformes : Saurichthyidae : Saurichthys : *Saurichthys nepalensis*	251.2 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Campograptus lobiferus species	Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : Bireclinata : Monograptidae : Campograptus : *Campograptus lobiferus*	443.4 - 433.4 Ma Silurian
Buchia mosquensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Buchiidae : Buchia : *Buchia mosquensis*	145 - 139.8 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Monograptus yukonensis species	Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : Bireclinata : Monograptidae : Monograptus : *Monograptus yukonensis*	410.8 - 407.6 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Cardium (Tulongocardium) pluriradiatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Cardium : *Cardium (Tulongocardium) pluriradiatum*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Tulongella xizangensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pandorida : Laternulidae : Tulongella : *Tulongella xizangensis*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Imposidonia elegantula species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Posidoniidae : Imposidonia : *Imposidonia elegantula*	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Zandaia angusta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Aviculopectinidae : Zandaia : *Zandaia angusta*	251.2 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Nycticeboides simpsoni species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Lorisidae : Nycticeboides : *Nycticeboides simpsoni*	23.03 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Veteranella (Ledoides) langnongensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Veteranella : *Veteranella (Ledoides) langnongensis*	215.56 - 212 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Ramadapis sahnii species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Sivaladapidae : Ramadapis : *Ramadapis sahnii*	23.03 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Grammatodon (Lamellelodon) gucuoensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Parallelodontidae : Grammatodon : *Grammatodon (Lamellelodon) gucuoensis*	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Astartoides gamgbaensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : Astartoides : *Astartoides gamgbaensis*	125 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Protrachyceras spitiense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Trachyceratidae : Protrachyceras : *Protrachyceras spitiense*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Neospathodus kummeli species	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Ozarkodinida : Gondolellidae : Neospathodus : *Neospathodus kummeli*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Gondolella timorensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Ozarkodinida : Gondolella : *Gondolella timorensis*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Gondolella constricta species	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Ozarkodinida : Gondolella : *Gondolella constricta*	247.2 - 237 Ma Triassic
Gondolella mombergensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Ozarkodinida : Gondolella : *Gondolella mombergensis*	247.2 - 237 Ma Triassic
Gondolella navicula species	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Ozarkodinida : Gondolella : *Gondolella navicula*	247.2 - 237 Ma Triassic
Gondolella polygnathiformis species	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Ozarkodinida : Gondolella : *Gondolella polygnathiformis*	235 - 232 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Sus giganteus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Sus : *Sus giganteus*	3.6 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Sus sivalensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Sus : *Sus sivalensis*	3.6 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Sus hysudricus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Sus : *Sus hysudricus*	3.6 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Rhinoceros platyrhinus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Rhinoceros : *Rhinoceros platyrhinus*	3.6 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Rhinoceros palaeindicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Rhinoceros : *Rhinoceros palaeindicus*	3.6 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Rhinoceros sivalensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Rhinoceros : *Rhinoceros sivalensis*	3.6 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Waagenophyllum (Waagenophyllum) minutum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Waagenophyllum : *Waagenophyllum (Waagenophyllum) minutum*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Waagenophyllum (Waagenophyllum) elegantulum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Waagenophyllum : *Waagenophyllum (Waagenophyllum) elegantulum*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Waagenophyllum (Waagenophyllum) intermedium species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Waagenophyllum : *Waagenophyllum (Waagenophyllum) intermedium*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Waagenophyllum (Waagenophyllum) gyanyimaense species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Waagenophyllum : *Waagenophyllum (Waagenophyllum) gyanyimaense*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Waagenophyllum (Liangshanophyllum) clisicolumellum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Waagenophyllum : *Waagenophyllum (Liangshanophyllum) clisicolumellum*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Ipciphyllum naoticum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Ipciphyllum : *Ipciphyllum naoticum*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Ipciphyllum floricolumellum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Ipciphyllum : *Ipciphyllum floricolumellum*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Ipciphyllum zandaense species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Ipciphyllum : *Ipciphyllum zandaense*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Gyanyimaphyllum crassiseptatum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Gyanyimaphyllum : *Gyanyimaphyllum crassiseptatum*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Daonella (Arzelella) spitiensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Halobiidae : Daonella : *Daonella (Arzelella) spitiensis*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Halobia fascigera species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Halobiidae : Halobia : *Halobia fascigera*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Halobia comata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Halobiidae : Halobia : *Halobia comata*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Monotis (Monotis) salinaria species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Monotidae : Monotis : *Monotis (Monotis) salinaria*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Hindeodus typicalis species	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Ozarkodinida : Hindeodus : *Hindeodus typicalis*	254.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Hindeodus parvus species	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Ozarkodinida : Hindeodus : *Hindeodus parvus*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic

Fossil Localities

Click to show 363 fossil localities

Bhutan

Sarpang District
- Paleozoic🐚 Seti Khola
Trongsa District
- Cambrian🐚 WL-2

China

Tibet
- Ngari
  - Middle Jurassic🐚 Bolin south
  - Permian🐚 Chitichun No. 1 Block
  - Middle Triassic🐚 Dogkwa Aur
  - Cenozoic🐚 Guanjingtai
  - Permian🐚 Gyanyima
  - Phanerozoic🐚 Gyanyima Section
  - Phanerozoic🐚 Kiunglung
  - Middle Jurassic🐚 Longwanla
  - Early/Lower Triassic🐚 Manzhongronggou
  - Paleozoic🐚 Mayang 81KFA74-1
  - Phanerozoic🐚 Niti Pass
  - Phanerozoic🐚 Niti Pass near Kiunglang
  - Phanerozoic🐚 Shalshal Cliff
  - Triassic🐚 southeast of Niti Pass
  - Neogene🐚 Zanda
- Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture)
  - Nêdong Co. (Naidong Co.; Zedang Co.)
    - Triassic🐚 Jinlu
    - Permian🐚 Yarlung Zangbo River JSZ1
- Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture)
  - Phanerozoic🐚 Angcunshan
  - Permian🐚 Baidingpu Section East JSK 1
  - Permian🐚 Beishan Section JBF 2
  - Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Donggar
  - Phanerozoic🐚 Duila JST5
  - Phanerozoic🐚 Gongda Section 75TF13
  - Mesozoic🐚 Guchuochun Fm
  - Mesozoic🐚 Guchuochun Fm
  - Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Gucuo Village
  - Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Hou Shan
  - Permian🐚 Jiala Pass
  - Permian🐚 Jiangbu Temple
  - Permian🐚 Kujianla section
  - Middle Triassic🐚 Langnong Pass 73-10G-1
  - Middle Triassic🐚 Langnong Pass JSB83
  - Mesozoic🐚 Level A1
  - Mesozoic🐚 Level B1
  - Phanerozoic🐚 Liao 9
  - Permian🐚 Liuqu district RLC-V
  - Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Menzhangbamala
  - Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Menzhangbamala JSJ61
  - Early/Lower Triassic🐚 Na14
  - Carboniferous🐚 Naxing Section
  - Permian🐚 Naxing Section JSB4
  - Middle Jurassic🐚 Nieniexiongla JSB79
  - Early/Lower Devonian🐚 Nyalam
  - Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Nyeru River Section
  - Mesozoic🐚 Quemocuo
  - Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Qulonggongba Formation
  - Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Rikaze tracksite
  - Middle Jurassic🐚 Sample 98061235
  - Cretaceous🐚 Section A
  - Cretaceous🐚 Section B
  - Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Section G
  - Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Section H
  - Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Section I
  - Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Section K
  - Permian🐚 Selong Section Bed 19
  - Permian🐚 Selong South JSQ13
  - Permian🐚 Selong Xishan Section
  - Silurian🐚 Shiqipo Grp
  - Middle Triassic🐚 Tingri-Nyalam Road 11
  - Middle Ordovician🐚 TNJ 014
  - Permian🐚 Tulong
  - Triassic🐚 Tulong 06Ti04
  - Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Tulong JSB31
  - Permian🐚 Tulong section
  - Triassic🐚 Tulong South JSB11
  - Early/Lower Triassic🐚 Tulong Tu16
  - Early/Lower Triassic🐚 Tulong TuB1
  - Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Tuna
  - Early/Lower Triassic🐚 TWA2
  - Early/Lower Triassic🐚 TWB71
  - Phanerozoic🐚 Woma Section JSJ26
  - Permian🐚 Xiukang Limestone Block
  - Permian🐚 Xizang-Xinjiang Highway marker 41 exotic block
  - Paleozoic🐚 Yali-Naxing Section JSA35
  - Permian🐚 Zhongbei Block
  - Bainang Co. (Bailang Co.)
    - Late/Upper Triassic🐚 75JF40
  - Gyangzê Co. (Jiangzi Co.)
    - Paleogene🐚 Yamdrock melange radiolarians
  - Tingri Co. (Dingri Co.)
    - Ordovician🐚 Caradoc section of JiaChunFarm
    - Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Dongga of Xigazê
    - Carboniferous🐚 Jiabu Section
    - Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Kudi
    - Phanerozoic🐚 Liao 3
    - Jurassic🐚 Longjiang East Hills Fdt22
    - Mesozoic🐚 Longjiang Fdt4
    - Permian🐚 Nanwoluluo Section
    - Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Naxin Village JSPf14
    - Middle Jurassic🐚 Nieniexiongla JSB80
    - Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Pasong JSPf1b
    - Phanerozoic🐚 Qubu
    - Phanerozoic🐚 Qubu Section JSPf22
    - Permian🐚 Shengmi
    - Permian🐚 Sureshan Section FdIV-20
    - Permian🐚 Tingri and Dingjye
    - Jurassic🐚 Xishan
    - Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Yalong Road Fdt41
  - Zhongba Co.
    - Permian🐚 Lasaila Mountain 75TFM18
    - Permian🐚 Redui east 75TFM13
    - Permian🐚 W1290

India

Arunachal Pradesh
- Permian🐚 Arunachal
- Permian🐚 Bighu Nala
- West Siang District
  - Permian🐚 Gensi Village
  - Permian🐚 Ringi Village
  - Permian🐚 Sigen River
  - Permian🐚 Sijik River
  - Permian🐚 Tatamari Village
  - Permian🐚 Tatamari-Gensi Trail
Haryana
- Cenozoic🐚 Chandigarh - Pinjor Formation
- Cenozoic🐚 Khetpurali
- Cenozoic🐚 Kona
- Cenozoic🐚 Sewalik Hills [GENERAL]
Himachal Pradesh
- Paleocene🐚 Bakhalag-Bughar
- Paleozoic🐚 Baralacha Ban: Permain Mollusca
- Jurassic🐚 Chichim
- Early/Lower Triassic🐚 Dalmon Formation
- Middle Triassic🐚 Daonella beds
- Eocene🐚 Dharampur south
- Triassic🐚 E37
- Eocene🐚 Easy Access Locality
- Phanerozoic🐚 Ensa
- Paleozoic🐚 Farka Muth village
- Eocene🐚 Five Miles Northwest of Arki
- Phanerozoic🐚 Gaichund
- Mesozoic🐚 Gaitey
- Mesozoic🐚 Gate
- Silurian🐚 Gechang
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Gete
- Phanerozoic🐚 Guling River Section
- Early/Lower Triassic🐚 Guling village
- Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Hangrang pass reef
- Cenozoic🐚 Haritalyangar Himichal Pradesh
- Phanerozoic🐚 Kaga
- Paleocene🐚 Kakara village
- Phanerozoic🐚 Khar
- Phanerozoic🐚 Kuling
- Eocene🐚 Kuthar Nala
- Eocene🐚 Kuthar River tributary
- Miocene🐚 Ladhyani
- Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Latarse reef
- Silurian🐚 Leo
- Cambrian🐚 LithoUnit E
- Early/Lower Triassic🐚 Losar
- Phanerozoic🐚 M05-10/1
- Silurian🐚 Manchap
- Phanerozoic🐚 Mud
- Early/Lower Triassic🐚 Mud
- Early/Lower Triassic🐚 Mud MO5 Bed 13B
- Phanerozoic🐚 Muth
- Phanerozoic🐚 Muth MO3 Bed 12B
- Phanerozoic🐚 Muth MO4 Bed 11
- Silurian🐚 Muth-Shian
- Eocene🐚 Nummulites-Rotularius membranipora zone [Subathu Fm]
- Cambrian🐚 Parahio
- Paleozoic🐚 Parahio: MIddle Cambrian
- Paleozoic🐚 Pin Valley
- Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Pin-Spiti confluence reef
- Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Rangring reef
- Eocene🐚 Rifle Range Locality
- Cenozoic🐚 Saketi
- Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Spiti wallowaconchids
- Paleogene🐚 Subathu locality B
- Eocene🐚 Subathu-Garkhal road

India

Himachal Pradesh
- Silurian🐚 Takche
- Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Tapuk reef
- Phanerozoic🐚 Tilling Section
- Permian🐚 West of Guling
Jammu and Kashmir
- Cenozoic🐚 2 km NE of Jagtambo Village
- Cenozoic🐚 3.5 km ESE of Kargil township
- Eocene🐚 Babbian Gala East
- Permian🐚 Baliarpatti spur
- Permian🐚 Barus North Spur
- Cambrian🐚 Blolaspidella from the Cambrian of Kashmir
- Permian🐚 Bren Spur A1
- Permian🐚 Bren Spur A2
- Permian🐚 Bren Spur B
- Permian🐚 Bren Spur C
- Permian🐚 Bren Spur D
- Permian🐚 Bren Spur E
- Permian🐚 Bren Spur F
- Permian🐚 Bren Spur G
- Permian🐚 Bren Spur Horizon 1
- Paleozoic🐚 Carboniferous Indian Conodonts
- Eocene🐚 Chenpur
- Triassic🐚 Guryul Ravine
- Phanerozoic🐚 Guryul Ravine Bed 14
- Phanerozoic🐚 Guryul Ravine Khunamuh Formation
- Paleogene🐚 Kalakot-Rajauri Rd.
- Permian🐚 Kashmir
- Cambrian🐚 Kashmir: Damesella
- Permian🐚 Khonoma
- Triassic🐚 Khreuh
- Permian🐚 Khunmu
- Permian🐚 Kurgia Valley
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Limestone Intercalations of Dras Volcanics
- Eocene🐚 LU 1002
- Eocene🐚 LU 1005
- Eocene🐚 LU 1006
- Triassic🐚 Mandakpal
- Paleogene🐚 Mandi Subathu A forams
- Paleogene🐚 Mandi Subathu B mammal
- Permian🐚 Member-C Zewan Fm - ammonite
- Cambrian🐚 Nutunus
- Phanerozoic🐚 Pastannah
- Miocene🐚 Ramadapis sahnii - type locality
- Miocene🐚 Ramanagar
- Cambrian🐚 Redlichid Fauna from Kashmir
- Paleozoic🐚 Risin Spur
- Eocene🐚 Sair West Locality
- Mesozoic🐚 sample 189
- Miocene🐚 Sangaum Village
- Cenozoic🐚 Sindkhatudi Bone Bed
- Eocene🐚 Sindkhatuti Oyster Bed
- Cambrian🐚 Trahagam: cambrian
- Eocene🐚 Unit 11
- Cambrian🐚 Zanskar
- Cambrian🐚 Zanskar: Kuzam La Fm
- Paleozoic🐚 Zewan Formation
Ladakh
- Paleogene🐚 800 m north of Liyan Gompa
- Permian🐚 Chumik Marpo LZ43
- Permian🐚 Chumik Marpo section
- Permian🐚 Chumik Marpo ZB2
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Sumdo
- Permian🐚 Track southeast of Phitse La
- Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Zozar Fm
Sikkim
- Paleozoic🐚 Khemgaon Chorten
- Paleozoic🐚 Wak
Uttarakhand
- Cambrian🐚 DKP/3 - Durmala [Upper Krol Phosphorite]
- Eocene🐚 Dogadda
- Cambrian🐚 Ganga River
- Paleogene🐚 Golikhet: Subathu Fm
- Permian🐚 Kiunglung Camp
- Cambrian🐚 Maldeota
- Cambrian🐚 Mussoorie Syncline
- Neoproterozoic🐚 Nainital
- Eocene🐚 Nilkanth
- Paleogene🐚 Nilkanth Mudstone Beds
- Phanerozoic🐚 Shalshal Cliff
- Phanerozoic🐚 Shalshal Cliff near Rimkin Paiar
- Cambrian🐚 Theri Garhwal
- Dehradun District
  - Cambrian🐚 Batagad
  - Neoproterozoic to Cambrian🐚 Chert Mb
  - Cambrian🐚 Durmala: Cambrian Fauna
- Pithoragarh District
  - Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Bambanag
  - Permian🐚 Dharma No. XI
  - Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Lissar Valley
  - Permian🐚 Mankshang Pass
  - Middle Triassic🐚 Sample E2/102
  - Triassic🐚 Sample KP.6
West Bengal
- Miocene🐚 Ramthi river section

Nepal

P3 Bagmati Pradesh
- Paleozoic🐚 Godavari mud mound
P4 Gandaki Pradesh
- Permian🐚 W1337
- Manang District
  - Permian🐚 Chulu Mountain
  - Phanerozoic🐚 Manang district
  - Permian🐚 PG1
  - Permian🐚 PG2
  - Permian🐚 PG3
  - Permian🐚 PG4
  - Permian🐚 PG5
  - Permian🐚 PG6
  - Permian🐚 PJ1
  - Permian🐚 PJ2
  - Permian🐚 PK1
  - Permian🐚 PN1
  - Permian🐚 PN6
  - Permian🐚 PO1
  - Permian🐚 PP1
  - Permian🐚 PP2
  - Paleozoic🐚 Tilicho Lake
  - Permian🐚 UQ L4792
  - Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Yak Kharka
- Mustang District
  - Middle Jurassic🐚 Damodarkund
  - Jurassic🐚 Dangar Dzong
  - Triassic🐚 F77
  - Jurassic🐚 Jomoson
  - Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Jomsom A
  - Late Jurassic🐚 Muktinath
  - Early/Lower Triassic🐚 North of Thini Gaon
  - Late/Upper Triassic🐚 West slope of Thini La
P5 Lumbini Pradesh
- Permian🐚 Amile Khola
- Permian🐚 Badahare Khola
- Miocene🐚 Butwal N1
- Miocene🐚 Dang Valley N3
- Cenozoic🐚 Gidhniya village
- Miocene🐚 MPM N-10
- Miocene🐚 MPM N-11
- Miocene🐚 MPM N-12
- Miocene🐚 MPM N-13
- Miocene🐚 MPM N-14
- Miocene🐚 MPM N-15
- Miocene🐚 MPM N-16
- Miocene🐚 MPM N-17
- Miocene🐚 MPM N-19
- Miocene🐚 MPM N-3
- Miocene🐚 MPM N-5
- Miocene🐚 MPM N-6
- Miocene🐚 MPM N-7
- Miocene🐚 MPM N-8
- Miocene🐚 MPM N-9
- Miocene🐚 Nycticeboides simpsoni - type locality
- Miocene🐚 Rapti River Valley N7
P6 Karnali Pradesh
- Permian🐚 Atali
- Paleozoic🐚 Barbung
- Permian🐚 Charka Khola
- Permian🐚 Dingju
- Phanerozoic🐚 Dolpo district
- Triassic🐚 F76
- Triassic🐚 F79
- Permian🐚 Tarap Khola
- Permian🐚 Tekochen Banjang
- Permian🐚 Terang
- Permian🐚 W1232
- Permian🐚 W1252
- Permian🐚 W1264
- Permian🐚 W1274
- Permian🐚 W1278
- Permian🐚 W1295
- Permian🐚 W1297
- Permian🐚 W1307
- Permian🐚 W1333
- Permian🐚 W1334
- Permian🐚 W1339
- Permian🐚 W1353
- Permian🐚 W1388
- Permian🐚 W1407
- Permian🐚 W1424
- Permian🐚 W1428
- Permian🐚 W1452
- Permian🐚 W1464
- Permian🐚 W1517

Pakistan

Azad Jammu and Kashmir
- Eocene🐚 Batala Nala
- Phanerozoic🐚 Chideru
- Eocene🐚 Kamroti
- Eocene🐚 Kihman A
- Eocene🐚 Maklorhi
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province
- Hazara Region
  - Miocene🐚 Gaj beds - Tong
Punjab Province
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Des Valley
- Miocene🐚 Lehri

Other Databases

Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalayas
Wikidata ID:	Q5451
GeoNames ID:	1252558

Localities in this Region

Bhutan

Paro District
- Chilai La
- Khep-chishi Hill
Pemagatshel District
- Kothakpa
Sarpang District
- Burkhola
Trongsa District
- Gongkhola copper deposit
- Khosala
Tsirang District
- ⭔Damphu
Wangdue Phodrang District
- Manikyangsa pegmatitic granite
- Rukubji

China

Tibet
- Ngari
  - Burang Co. (Purang Co.; Pulan Co.)
    - Burang ophiolite
      - Jiangyema Cr deposit
  - Gar Co. (Ga'er Co.)
  - Zanda County
    - Dongbo ophiolite
- Nyingtri Prefecture (Linzhi Prefecture)
  - Mêdog Co. (Motuo Co.)
    - Mount Namjagbarwa (Mount Nanjiabawa)
      - Astrophyllite locality
- Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture)
  - Comai Co. (Cuomei Co.)
  - Cona Co. (Cuona Co.)
  - Gyaca Co. (Jiacha Co.)
    - Bangbu Au deposit
  - Lhozhag Co. (Luozha Co.)
  - Lhünzê Co. (Longzi Co.)
  - Nagarzê Co. (Langkazi Co.; Langkamu Co.)
  - Nêdong Co. (Naidong Co.; Zedang Co.)
    - Kelu-Chongmuda Cu-Au belt
    - Zedang ophiolite
  - Qonggyai Co. (Qiongjie Co.)
    - Telie Sb occurrence
    - Xiangdala Sb occurrence
  - Qusum Co. (Qusong Co.)
    - Kangbuzhenri gneissic granite
    - Shama Au occurrence
  - Zhanang Co.
    - Kelu-Chongmuda Cu-Au belt
      - Samye Cu deposit (Sangyisi Cu deposit)
- Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture)
  - Bainang Co. (Bailang Co.)
    - Zeolite occurrences
  - Gyangzê Co. (Jiangzi Co.)
    - Shalagang Sb deposit
    - Wuladui Sb deposit
  - Gyirong County
    - Gabo mining area
  - Kangmar County
    - Buzhu Au-Sb deposit
  - Nyalam County
    - Pabbai Zong
  - Rinbung Co. (Renbu Co.)
    - Nianzha deposit
    - Ranba Au deposit
  - Saga County
    - Semi geothermal field
  - Tingri Co. (Dingri Co.)

India

Himachal Pradesh
- Bhabeh
- Hamirpur district
  - Romehra area
- ⭔Hari Talyangar

India

Himachal Pradesh
- Kangra District
  - Dhurmsala meteorite
- Kullu District
  - Banjar
  - Bhuntar
  - Manikaran
    - Khirganga
  - Sainj Valley
- Lāhul and Spiti District
  - Spiti Valley
    - Pin valley
      - Kungri
- Shimla district
  - Kanauri
Jammu and Kashmir
- ⭔Baramulla district
- Kishtwar district
  - ⭔Pádar
    - Kashmir sapphire mines
- Reasi district
  - Riasi Inlier
Ladakh
- Changtang
- Kargil district
  - Dras ultramafics
- Leh District
Sikkim
- East Sikkim district
  - Pakyong
    - Rangpo polymetallic deposit (Bhotang Mines)
- South Sikkim district
  - Namchi
    - Sikkim
Uttarakhand
- Dehradun District
  - Mussoorie phosphorite deposit
- ⭔Kumaun Division
- Pithoragarh District

Nepal

P1 Koshi Pradesh
- Sankhuwasabha District
  - Arun Valley
  - Hyakule
  - ⭔Makalu
- Solukhumbu District
  - Khumbupasanglahmu
    - Ama Dablam
    - Mount Everest
- Taplejung District
  - Phaktanglung
    - Ikhabu Pegmatite Field
      - Yamrang Pegmatite
- Udayapur District
  - Kampu Ghat
P3 Bagmati Pradesh
- Dhading District
  - Ganesh Himal
  - ⭔Ruby Valley
- Dolakha District
  - Bhimeshwor
    - Kharidhunga Mine
  - Gaurishankar
    - Rolwaling Himal
- Rasuwa District
  - Langtang valley
    - Tsergo Ri landslide
  - Parbati Kunda
    - Somdang Zn-Pb mine
- Sindhupalchok District
  - Balefi
    - Mankha Village
      - Lamosangu
P4 Gandaki Pradesh
- Gorkha District
  - Ampipal Intrusion
- Kaski District
  - Annapurna Municipality
    - Annapurna Sanctuary
      - Annapurna base camp
    - Modi-Khola valley
      - Cu-Bi occurrence
- Manang District
  - ⭔Dharapani
    - Nache
  - Dharapani magnesite mine
- Mustang District
  - Kali Gandaki Gorge
- Tanahun District
  - Bandipur
    - Phalamdada iron prospect
P6 Karnali Pradesh
- Jajarkot District
  - ⭔Daha
    - Daha kyanite mines
- Kalikot District
  - Varta

Pakistan

Azad Jammu and Kashmir
- Hattian Bala District
  - Leepa Valley
- Neelum District
Gilgit-Baltistan
- Astore District
  - Astore Valley
    - ⭔Astore
    - ⭔Harcho
  - ⭔Batwashi
  - Bubin
  - Drot Valley
  - Mir Malik
- Diamer District
  - ⭔Chilas
    - Raikot
- Kharmang District
  - ⭔Pari
- Roundu District
  - ⭔Rondu
    - ⭔Dambudas
- Skardu District
  - Satpara
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province
- Abbottabad District
  - Faquir Mohammad deposit
  - Tipra deposit
- Mansehra District
  - Kaghan valley
    - Battakundi
    - Naran
      - Besal
      - Sapat Gali
  - ⭔Mansehra
- Upper Kohistan District
  - Kohala deposit

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Asia

Hindukush Himalayan RegionGroup of Mountain Ranges

China

Himalayan Li Mineral BeltMineral Belt
Southern Tibet - Tengchong Li Mineral BeltMineral Belt
Tibet
- Bangonghu–Nujiang metallogenic beltMineral Belt
- Gangdese Metallogenic BeltMineral Belt

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

Himalayan Orogenic BeltOrogenic Belt
Kohistan ArcVolcanic Arc

Eurasian Plate

Ladakh ArcVolcanic Arc
Llhasa terrane
- Gangdese ArcVolcanic Arc

Indian Plate (India Plate)Tectonic Plate

Indo-Gangetic basin
- Punjab Sub-basinBasin
Pakistan Fold and Thrust BeltOrogenic Belt
Xigaze basinBasin

Nepal

Langtang National ParkNational Park
P3 Bagmati Pradesh
- Dhading District
  - Ganesh HimalMountain Range

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Broughton, R. D., Windley, B. F. (1988) The Central Himalayan Gneisses in Northern Pakistan. Journal Geological Society of India, 31 (2). 185-196 doi:10.17491/jgsi/1988/310201

Bahuguna, V. K., Saklani, P. S. (1988) Tectonics of the Main Central Thrust in Garhwal Himalaya, U.P. Journal Geological Society of India, 31 (2). 197-209 doi:10.17491/jgsi/1988/310202

Srikantia, S. V. (1988) Himalayan Thrusts and Structural Belts. Journal Geological Society of India, 31 (2). 210-229 doi:10.17491/jgsi/1988/310203

Gairola, V. K., Ackermand, D. (1988) Geothermobarometry of the Central Crystallines from the Garhwal Himalaya. Journal Geological Society of India, 31 (2). 230-242 doi:10.17491/jgsi/1988/310204

Kakar, Ramesh K. (1988) Geology and Tectonic Setting of Central Crystalline Rocks of Southern Part of Higher Himachal Himalaya. Journal Geological Society of India, 31 (2). 243-250 doi:10.17491/jgsi/1988/310205

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Himalayas, AsiaiRegional Level TypesHimalayasMountain Range AsiaContinent function showexplain() { $("#locexplain").toggle(); if (typeof movemap === "function") movemap(); }

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Commodity List

Mineral List

Rock Types Recorded

Select Rock List Type

Detailed Mineral List:

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

List of minerals for each chemical element

Geochronology

Fossils

Other Databases

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

References

Himalayas, Asia i
Regional Level Types
Himalayas Mountain Range
Asia Continent